Ebola Dɔlékui ƒe Dɔléle: Ðe míenya nu tso dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle sia si me afɔku le ŋu nyateƒea?

Ne èse nya Ebola la, ɖewohĩ vɔvɔ̃ ɖo wò vie, alo? Enye dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me. Ne míagblɔe tututu la, enye dɔlékui aɖe si dzea míaƒe ʋukawo dzi. Ebola ƒe dzesiwo dzea egɔme abe dzesi siwo ɖi dzamezã ene. Gake le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe la, nɔnɔmea ate ŋu asẽ eye wòate ŋu ahe nɔnɔmewo abe ʋudodo sesẽ (ʋudodo), ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, kple ʋuʋudedi sesẽwo vɛ. Ke hã, ele vevie be nànya esia.

Ebola menye dɔléle si bɔ ŋutɔ o. Gake eŋutinunyalawo de dzesi dɔlékui si hea Ebola, si nye orthoebolavirus ƒomea me tɔ, zi gbãtɔ le ƒe 1976 me le Democratic Republic of the Congo (si woyɔna ɣemaɣi be Zaire), le Afrika. Tso ɣemaɣi la, dɔlélea kaka ɣeaɖewoɣi. Ebola dɔvɔ̃ gãtɔ kekeake dzɔ le ƒe 2013 kple 2016 dome.Exɔ ame 28,652 le dukɔ siwo ade 10 me le xexeame godoo, eye wòwu ame 11,325.

Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ Ebola dɔlékuia le ye ŋu eye dzesiwo le ye ŋu la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàyi kɔdzi ƒe Atikewɔwɔ Kpata ƒe Dɔwɔƒe (ETU) enumake alo nàdi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Ebola ƒomevi vevi kawoe nye?

Ebola dɔlékui ƒomevi ene li siwo dzea amegbetɔwo dzi. Wotsɔ nuto siwo me wokpɔ wo le zi gbãtɔ la ƒe ŋkɔ na dɔlékui siawo, gake tso ɣemaɣi la, wokaka ɖe nuto bubuwo me. Wo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe to vovo le dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo ƒe sesẽme kple alesi dɔlélea nu sẽe me.

• Bundibugyo ebolavirus / Bundibugyo dɔlékui: Esia hea Bundibugyo dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle (BDBV) vɛ. Anɔ eme be wòawu ame boo o wu ƒomevi bubuwo.
• Sudan ebolavirus / Sudan dɔlékui: Esia hea Sudan dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle (SVD) vɛ. Esia nye dɔléle si wua ame ŋutɔ.
• Taï Ave me ebolavirus / Taï Ave me dɔlékui: Esia hea Taï Ave me dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle (TAFV) vɛ. Esiae nye nusi mebɔ o si hea Ebola vɛ.
• Zaire ebolavirus / Ebola dɔlékui: Esia nye ƒomevi si hea Ebola Dɔlékui Dɔléle (EVD) vɛ. Eyae nye nusi gbɔ Ebola dɔvɔ̃wo kple ku tsona wu.

Nukae dzɔna ne èxɔ Ebola? Nukawoe nye dzesiawo?

Ebola ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe hea dzesi mawo tɔgbe vɛ. Dzesi siawo ate ŋu ava le akpa vovovowo me. Dzesi gbãtɔwo le abe dzamezã ene:

• Vuvɔ ƒe seselelãme (Chills) .
• Sese le eɖokui me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu ŋutɔ eye yegbɔdzɔ (ɖeɖiteameŋu) .
• Asrã
• Nudzroame
• Lãmetsiwo ƒe vevesese
• Taɖuame sesẽ
• Vemexɔabi

Le ŋkeke ʋɛ aɖewo megbe la, Ebola ƒe dzesi sesẽwo ate ŋu adze. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Aɖuɖɔtoe yibɔ siwo ŋu aŋɔ le (melena) .
• Ʋu ƒe dodo alo abi ƒe ƒoƒo
• Tɔtɔ
• Aɖuɖɔtoe, ɣeaɖewoɣi kple ʋu
• Tete dzĩwo alo ʋu ƒe teƒeteƒewo le ŋutigbalẽa ŋu (petechiae alo purpura) .
• Ŋku siwo biã alo esiwo me ʋu le
• Aɖuɖɔtoe, ɣeaɖewoɣi kple ʋu alo kɔfi si wotsɔ ƒoe ƒe ʋuʋudedi

Ebola ƒe akpa siwo va emegbe ate ŋu asẽ ŋutɔ . Wo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ahɔhɔ̃medɔléle/dɔdzẽ (tagbɔdɔléle) .
• Lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe kpododonu
• Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ (ɣeaɖewoɣi wòɖia alɔ̃madɔmadɔ) .
• Ʋu ƒe sisi nyuie ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ yi ŋutilãa me (shock) .

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi Ebola ƒe dzesiwo dzena?

Dzesiawo ate ŋu adze le ŋkeke eve megbe le Ebola dɔlékuia xɔxɔ vɔ megbe, alo le kwasiɖa etɔ̃ megbe. Esia fia be ɣeyiɣi si me dɔlékuia nɔa lãme na ame (ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi dɔlékuia gena ɖe ŋutilã me eye wòdzea dzesiwo ɖeɖefia gɔme) ate ŋu ato vovo.

Nukae hea Ebola dɔvɔ̃wo vɛ? Aleke wòkakanae?

Zi geɖe la, Ebola dɔvɔ̃wo dzɔna le dukɔ siwo le Ɣetoɖoƒe, Titina, kple Ɣedzeƒe Afrika me. Ebola dɔlékuia dzea egɔme gbã le lãwo abe esiawo ene me:

• Akpɔkplɔwo
• Atikutsetse ƒe ʋetsuviwo
• Primate siwo menye amegbetɔwo o - bosowo kple bosowo

Ebola ƒomevi ɖesiaɖe kakana le mɔ ɖeka nu. Orthoebolavirus kaka to ŋutilã me tsi siwo tso lã siwo ŋu dɔlélea le gbɔ (woyɔa esia be spillover event , si fia be dɔlélea ate ŋu akaka tso lãwo me ayi amegbetɔwo me) alo amegbetɔwo me. Ŋutilã me tsi siawoe nye:

• Amniotic fluid (tsi si ƒo xlã vidzĩa le vidzidɔ me) .
• Notsi ƒe notsi
• Aɖuɖɔ/aɖuɖɔ
• Poop/aɖuɖɔtoe
• Tsinyenye
• Aɖuɖɔ/aɖuɖɔ
• Dze fifia

Àte ŋu axɔ Ebola hã tso anyigba, nuwo, alo atikewɔnu siwo ŋu dɔlékuia le me. Woate ŋu akakae hã ne woɖu lã siwo tso lã siwo ŋu dɔlélea le me.

Ðe woate ŋu axɔ Ebola to gbɔdɔdɔ mea?

Ẽ, woate ŋu axɔ Ebola to gbɔdɔdɔ me to amesi ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe tsinyenye me. Ema fia be:

• Gbɔdɔdɔ le akɔta
• Gbɔdɔdɔ to nu me
• Gbɔdɔdɔ to vidzidɔ me

Le mɔ siwo le abe.

Gake kpeɖodzi aɖeke meli si fia be woate ŋu axɔ Ebola to nyɔnu si ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe vidzidɔ me tsiwo me o.

Ðe Ebola tsoa yamea?

Anɔ eme kura be Ebola maxɔ to ya me o. Ya me dɔlékuiwo kakana to gbɔgbɔtsixetsixe suesuesue siwo dona ne ame aɖe kɔ, ɖe gbɔgbɔ, ko nu, alo aɖuɖɔ. Esesẽ be míasusui be Ebola akaka nenema.

Amekae le afɔku me wu be wòaxɔ Ebola?

Ebola xɔxɔ le afɔku me wu ne èle kadodo kplikplikpli me kple ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlélea le. Esia lɔ lãmesẽdɔwɔlawo kple ƒomea me tɔwo ɖe eme vevietɔ .

Ne èle kadodo kplikplikpli me kple ame aɖe si ŋu Ebola le la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàzã Ameɖokui Takpɔnu (PPE) nyuiwo abe ŋkumeɖobolo, modzakaɖenu, kple ametakpɔnu ene.

Nukawoe nye kuxi siwo ate ŋu ado tso Ebola me?

Ne èhaya tso Ebola me gɔ̃ hã la, kuxi aɖewo siwo nɔa anyi didi (siwo nɔa anyi didi) ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ƒodo ƒe vevesese
• Ŋku ƒe vevesese alo Ŋku biã
• Ðeɖiteameŋu enuenu
• Taɖuame
• Lãmetsiwo kple ƒunukpeƒewo ƒe vevesese
• Abɔ kple afɔwo ƒe ʋuʋu kple ʋuʋudedi (peripheral neuropathy) .
• Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋu
• Nukpɔkpɔ ƒe kuxiwo, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ŋkuʋuʋu, ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ si me kɔ o, kple kekeli ƒe seselelãme (fotovɔvɔ̃).

Aleke ɖɔktawo wɔa dea dzesi Ebola?

Ebola dzedze ate ŋu asesẽ elabena eƒe dzesiwo sɔ kple dɔléle bubuwo, abe yellow fever, asrã, kple typhoid fever ene. Eyata ɖɔktawo gbã:

• Wò lãmesẽ ŋutinya me léle kpɔ.
• Nyabiase tso wò dzesiwo ŋu.
• Woabia wò tso afisi nèzɔ mɔ yi nyitsɔ laa ŋu, alo nenye be èdo ka kple amewo alo lã siwo nèsusu be woate ŋu akpɔ Ebola le.

Ne wosusu be Ebola le ŋuwò la, woaɖo aɖaŋu be woawɔ PCR dodokpɔ atsɔ ade dzesi Ebola. PCR dodokpɔwo nye ʋudodokpɔ ƒomevi aɖe.

Ðe woate ŋu ada Ebolaa? Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnuawo?

Ẽ, atikewɔmɔnu aɖewo li na Ebola. Ðɔktawo zãa dɔlékuiwutike eve siwo nye monoclonal antibody tsɔ daa Ebola dɔlékui ƒe dɔlélea. Dɔlékuiwutike siawo siwo nye monoclonal wɔa dɔ abe dɔlékuiwutike siwo wò ŋutilã wɔna le dzɔdzɔme nu ene. Wokpena ɖe ame ŋu wòwɔa avu kple dɔlékuia vaseɖe esime wò ŋutilã nate ŋu atu eya ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnuwo ɖo.

Dɔlékuiwutike mawo siwo wozãna tsɔ daa dɔlékuiwutikewoe nye:

• Ebanga®: Esia nye dɔlékuiwutike ɖeka si woyɔna be monoclonal antibody.
• Inmazeb®: Esia nye dɔlékuiwutike etɔ̃ siwo woyɔna be monoclonal antibodies ƒe ƒuƒoƒo.

Zaire ebolavirus dɔlékuiwo koe eŋutinunyalawo do atike sia kpɔ.

Ðɔktawo hã awɔ dɔ akpɔ wò dzesiwo gbɔ ahada kuxi ɖesiaɖe si ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Woate ŋu ana:

• Lãmetsi siwo wodona ɖe ʋuka me be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe tsikuɖiɖi nu
• Oxygen zazã atsɔ ada dɔe
• Vevesesenutsitikewo
• Vasopressors be woadzi ʋu ƒe sisi ɖe edzi

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne èle afɔku me be yeaxɔ Ebola eye dzesiwo dze le ŋuwò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake . Àte ŋu aɖo afɔku me ne èle nuto si me lã siwo tsɔ Ebola dɔlékuia le, alo ne èzɔ mɔ yi nuto si me Ebola dɔlékuia le me.

Àte ŋu abia nya siawo le wò ɖɔkta ƒe kpekpeɣi:

• Dzesi kawoe wòle be malé ŋku ɖo?
• Nukae mate ŋu awɔ be Ebola nagakaka ame bubuwo o?
• Atikewɔwɔ kae nèkafu?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae mexɔa dɔa?

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Ebola nua?

Ẽ, atike aɖe li si woyɔna be Ervebo® si kpɔa amesiwo le afɔku gã me be woaxɔ Ebola ta. Esia lɔ ame siwo le dɔ wɔm le nudokpɔƒe siwo me Ebola dɔlékuiwo (orthoebolaviruses) le kple lãmesẽdɔwɔla siwo le Ebola dɔnɔwo dam ɖe eme. Ewɔa dɔ hã abe mɔxexe ɖe dɔléle nu do ŋgɔ na amesiwo zɔa mɔ yia nuto siwo me Ebola dɔvɔ̃ le me ene. Ewɔa dɔ nyuie le dɔvɔ̃wo ƒe dzɔdzɔ hã me.

Zabdeno®/Mvabea® ƒe atike la kpɔa ame tsitsiwo kple ɖevi siwo xɔ ƒe 1 kple edzivɔ hã ta tso Ebola dɔlékui ƒe dɔléle me. Zabdeno ye nye atike ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme gbãtɔ, eye Mvabea nye atike si wodoa ŋusẽe si wonana le abe ɣleti eve megbe ene.

Dukɔa ƒe lãmesẽhabɔbɔwo wɔa dɔ tsɔ léa Ebola dɔvɔ̃wo nu to ŋkuléle ɖe ame yeye siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ŋu kple lãmesẽdɔwɔla siwo daa dɔ na Ebola dɔnɔwo la léle ɖe te me. Àte ŋu awɔ nu siawo hã atsɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso Ebola xɔxɔ me:

• Ƒo asa na kadodo kple amewo kple lãwo (agbagbeawo alo kukuwo) siwo ate ŋu axɔ Ebola ƒe ŋutilã me tsiwo kple lãkusiwo.
• Dzudzɔ gbɔdɔdɔ keŋkeŋ, alo zã kɔndɔm, vaseɖe esime dodokpɔwo naɖo kpe edzi be Ebola megale wò tsinyenye me o.
• Ne Ebola le ŋuwò la, ɖe ɖokuiwò ɖe aga tso ame bubuwo gbɔ.
• Ƒo asa na gbemelãwo ɖuɖu.
• Mègaka asi amesi ŋu Ebola le ƒe ŋutilã me tsi ŋu o. Ne èdo asigɛwo hã la, klɔ asi nyuie ne èka asi wo ŋu vɔ.
• Mègazɔ mɔ ayi teƒe siwo Ebola dɔvɔ̃ le o.
• Zã ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu nyui (PPE) ne èle amesi ŋu Ebola le dzi kpɔm.

Nukae mate ŋu akpɔ mɔ na ne Ebola dze dzinye?

Be mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be nàhaya bliboe nadzi ɖe edzi la, ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàkpɔ dɔlélea nyuie ahadae kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Ne Ebola le dɔ lém na wò la, anyo wu be nàɖe ɖokuiwò ɖe aga tso ame bubuwo gbɔ vaseɖe esime màgaxɔe o. Ele be ɖɔktawo kple ame bubu siwo le be lém na wò la nazã ame ŋutɔ ƒe ametakpɔnu (PPE) siwo sɔ atsɔ akpɔ wo ɖokui kple ame bubuwo ta.

Ne èhaya keŋkeŋ la, wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa dɔlékuiwutike siwo kpɔa tawò tso Ebola me abe ƒe 10 ene.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae Ebola dɔlékuia nɔa nye ŋutilã me? Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wònɔa tsinyenye me?

Ne wò dzesiawo nu yi gɔ̃ hã la, Ebola dɔlékuia ate ŋu anɔ wò ŋutilã ƒe teƒe aɖewo kwasiɖa geɖe alo ɣleti geɖe gɔ̃ hã. Teƒe siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Central nervous system (si me ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo ƒo xlã wò ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã hã le) .
• Ŋkuwo
• Tsinyenye

Ebola dɔlékuia ateŋu anɔ tsinyenye me ɣeyiɣi didi – abe ɣleti eve va ɖo etɔ̃ le wò hayahaya megbe. Ðɔktawo ado wò kpɔ be mègaxɔa dɔa o. Gake vaseɖe ɣemaɣi la, zã kɔndɔm le gbɔdɔdɔ me nàtsɔ akpɔ wò zɔhɛwo ta tso dɔlékuiwo xɔxɔ me, alo nàdzudzɔ gbɔdɔdɔ kura.

Ðe woate ŋu ada Ebolaa? (Amesiwo tsi agbe ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme) .

Ẽ, woate ŋu ada Ebola. Gake agbetsitsi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme toa vovo le ƒomevi si nye:

• Ne womewɔ atike na wo o la, ame 9 le 10 ɖesiaɖe me siwo xɔ Ebola dɔlékui (Zaire ebolavirus) ate ŋu aku.
• Ne Sudan dɔlékuia va do la, dɔnɔ siwo ade ɖeka le eve ɖesiaɖe me aku.
• Ne Bundibugyo dɔlékuia va do la, dɔnɔ siwo ade 3 le 10 ɖesiaɖe me aku.
• Ame ɖeka koe xɔ Ebola tso Taï Ave me dɔlékuia gbɔ kpɔ, eye mewu ame o.

Zi geɖe la, agbetsitsi tso Ebola dɔvɔ̃wo katã me wu 50%.

Ne Ebola le ŋuwò la, nu vevitɔe nye be nàxɔ atike kaba ale si nàte ŋui.

Ðe Ebola gakpɔtɔ lia?

Ẽ, Ebola nɔ anyi le dɔvɔ̃wo ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo me. Enɔa lã siwo ŋu dɔlélea le me. Gake ate ŋu akaka ɖe amewo hã me ɣeaɖewoɣi. Woka nya ta be Ebola dɔlékuiwo le United States hã. Ema nye esime dɔvɔ̃a do le Guinea le ƒe 2013-2016 me. Dɔlélea ƒe akpa gãtɔ nye atikewɔlawo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋudɔwɔla siwo ɖe dzesiwo fia esi wotrɔ tso Ɣetoɖoƒe Afrika va United States. Alo le amesiwo wokplɔ va United States be woawɔ atike na wo le Ebola ƒe kaka megbe gome. Ebola dɔlékui ƒomevi aɖeke si dzea amegbetɔwo dzi la dzɔ tso United States o.

Gbedasi Mamlɛtɔ si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme

Ne èse Ebola dɔvɔ̃a ŋu nya la, nyadzɔdzɔgbalẽwo kple nyadzɔdzɔwo ƒe tanyawo doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame ŋutɔŋutɔ. Nyateƒee. Esia nye dɔlékui si dea ame ƒe agbe afɔku me si ate ŋu agblẽ nu le lãmesẽ ŋu ɣeyiɣi didi.

Gake esi woto atikewɔmɔnu kple atikewɔmɔnu nyuitɔwo vɛ be woatsɔ axe mɔ ɖe Ebola ƒe kaka nu la, ame geɖe le agbe le Ebola me wu tsã. Ne èle afɔku me be yeaxɔ Ebola la, nanewo li nàte ŋu awɔ atsɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta ahaxe mɔ ɖe dɔlélea ƒe kaka nu.

Ne èsusu be ɖewohĩ yedo goe la, lé ŋku ɖe wò lãmesẽ ŋu nyuie. Ne dzesiwo dze le ŋuwò la , di atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake. Ðo ŋku edzi be nyanyananae nye ametakpɔnu nyuitɔ kekeake!

` Ebola, EVD, Dɔlékui ƒe Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ, Ebola ƒe Dzesiwo, Ebola ƒe kaka, Ebola ƒe Dɔdamɔnu, Ebola ƒe Mɔxexe Ðe Enu