Ðe ɖeɖi tea ŋuwò ŋutɔ ɣeaɖewoɣi le susu manɔmeea? Alo ɖe nèlolona zi ɖeka alo ɖea wò lolo dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna? Ðe wò seselelãme trɔna? Nu siawo dometɔ geɖe siwo míate ŋu asusu gɔ̃ hã o la megbe la, dɔla sesẽ ŋutɔ, gake womate ŋu akpɔ wo o ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe le wò ŋutilã me. Míeyɔa lãmetsi siawo be . Eyata, kadodo bliboa si wɔa lãmetsi siawo, kpɔa wo dzi, eye wòmaa wo ɖe ŋutilã bliboa me lae nye nusi míeyɔna be Endocrine System . Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nuɖoanyi wɔnuku sia ŋu le nya bɔbɔewo me.
Nuka tututue nye lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ?
Kpuie ko la, lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nye lãkusi siwo le wò ŋutilã me siwo wɔa atikewo ƒe dɔla siwo woyɔna be lãmetsiwo. Lãmetsiŋusẽ siawo gena ɖe ʋukawo me hezɔna toa ŋutilã bliboa me, eye wokpɔa lãmenugbagbevi vovovowo, ŋutinuwo, kple dɔwɔwɔwo dzi.
Bu eŋu abe posudɔwɔƒe si le míaƒe dukɔa me ene. Lãmetsiawo ŋlɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo (lãmetsiŋusẽwo) heɖoa wo ɖe mɔ siwo woyɔna be ʋukawo dzi, eye woɖoa gbedasiwo ɖe ŋutinu siwo ŋu nya ku ɖo. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, nuɖoanyi sia kpɔa gome le nusianu me tso wò tsitsi, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, dɔwuame, seselelãme, vidzidzi, kple sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me dzi.
Ne dadasɔ vie le nuɖoanyi sia me, eɖanye lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo ɖiɖi o, kuxi geɖe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Eyata ele vevie ŋutɔ be míanya esia.
Dɔlékuiwutikewo ƒe akpa veviwo kple woƒe dɔwɔwɔ
Lãmenugbagbevi siwo wɔa lãmetsi siawo le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe akpa vovovowo. Wo dometɔ aɖewo le ahɔhɔ̃a me, bubuwo le kɔ, akɔta, kple dɔgbo me. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe nusiwo nye lãkusi kple ŋutinu vevi siawo kple nusi wowɔna ŋu.
| Gland / Ŋutinu | Teƒe | Dɔ vevitɔ |
|---|---|---|
| Hypothalamus ƒe ʋuʋudedi | Le ahɔhɔ̃a me | Ele abe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe mɔ̃ si dzi wokpɔna ene. Eyae nye esi gblɔna na pituitary gland be wòawɔ lãmetsiŋusẽ alo atɔ te. |
| Pituitary Gland ƒe Ʋuka | Le ahɔhɔ̃a me | Woyɔa esia be "Aƒetɔ Gland." Ekpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe lãkusi bubu geɖe siwo le ŋutilãa me dzi. Ewɔa lãmetsi vevi geɖewo, abe Tsitsi ƒe Lãmetsiŋusẽ, Prolactin, si doa ŋusẽ notsi wɔwɔ le vidada siwo le no nam me, kple Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) ene. |
| Pineal Gland (Gland si woyɔna be Pineal Gland). | Le ahɔhɔ̃a me | Ewɔa lãmetsi si nye melatonin, si naa míaƒe alɔ̃dɔdɔ nyuie. Lãmetsi siae kpena ɖe mía ŋu míedɔa alɔ̃ le zã me. |
| Thyroid Gland (Ŋutilã ƒe Ʋuka). | Kɔa ƒe ŋgɔgbe | Ekpɔa ŋutilãa ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, si fia alesi ŋusẽ fiãnae. Ne lãmetsi sia mesɔ gbɔ o (Hypothyroidism) la, ate ŋu ana lãmekawo nase veve, ame ƒe lolo nadzi ɖe edzi, eye wòana ame natsi. Ne esɔ gbɔ (Hyperthyroidism) la, ate ŋu ana dzi ƒe tsotso nadzi ɖe edzi, eƒe lolo dzi naɖe akpɔtɔ, eye fifia naɖe fu. |
| Parathyroid Glandwo ƒe Dɔlékuiwo | Le lãkusi si woyɔna be thyroid gland la megbe | Esiawo nye lãkusi sue ene siwo kpena ɖe ƒuwo ŋu wòsẽna to calcium kple phosphorus ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ŋutilãa me dzi kpɔkpɔ me. |
| Adrenal Glands ƒe Ʋuʋudediwo | Le ayiku eveawo tame | Wowɔa adrenaline, si nye "avuwɔwɔ alo sisi" ƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ le afisia. Ewɔa lãmetsiŋusẽwo abe cortisol ene hã, si ɖua nuteɖeamedzi dzi. |
| Dɔgbo ƒe dɔléle | Le ƒodo megbe | Esia nye ŋutinu si le nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ kple lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ me. Ewɔa lãmetsi siwo woyɔna be insulin kple glucagon, siwo kpɔa sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋu me dzi. Suklidɔ do ƒome kple esia tẽ. |
| Azigolowo | Le nyɔnuwo ƒe akɔta ƒe akpa si | Nyɔnuwo wɔa lãmetsi siwo nye estrogen kple progesterone, siwo kpɔa dzinukpɔkpɔ, no ƒe tsitsi, kple fufɔfɔ dzi. |
| Vidzidɔ (Testes) . | Le ŋutsuwo ƒe akɔta ƒe akpa si | Wowɔa testosterone , si nye ŋutsu ƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ. Ele vevie na ɖa ƒe tsitsi, akɔtafu le sɔhɛmenɔɣi, gbe ƒe gogloƒe, kple tsinyenye ƒe dodo. |
Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo kple dzesiwo
Dɔléle vovovowo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ɖoɖo sia ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ alo eƒe dzidziɖedzi ta. Ðewohĩ èse nusiawo dometɔ aɖewo ŋkɔ kpɔ.
- Suklidɔ: Ne dɔgboa mewɔa insulin si sɔ o alo ŋutilãa mete ŋu zãa insulin nyuie o la, sukli ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si le ʋu me dzina ɖe edzi afɔkutɔe.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Dɔlélewo: Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, lãmetsiŋusẽ si mebɔ o (Hypothyroidism) alo esi sɔ gbɔ (Hyperthyroidism) ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ŋutilã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi vevie.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Vidzidzi ƒe lãmetsi siwo meda sɔ le nyɔnuwo me o ate ŋu ahe kuxiwo abe dzinukpɔkpɔ si mesɔ o, aklãdɔ, kple ɖa ƒe tsitsi si womedi o vɛ.
- Ƒumeŋuɖui: Nɔnɔme si me ƒuwo gbɔdzɔna eye wogbãna bɔbɔe ne lãmetsiŋusẽ (vevietɔ estrogen) siwo hiã na ƒu ƒe ŋusẽ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
- Ƒewuimenɔɣi Kaba: Ðevi aɖewo gena ɖe sɔhɛmenɔɣi kaba wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee (hafi woaxɔ ƒe 8 le nyɔnuviwo me eye ŋutsuviwo xɔ ƒe 9) elabena lãkusi siwo kpɔa vidzidzi ƒe lãmetsiwo dzi mewɔa dɔ nyuie o.
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta?
Enye nusi sɔ be míaƒe lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nakpɔ tɔtrɔ aɖewo ne míele tsitsim. Gake ne èyi edzi le dzesi siwo gbɔna la dometɔ ɖeka alo esi wu nenema kpɔm la, ele vevie be nàƒo nu tso wo ŋu na ɖɔkta.
Dzesi siawo ƒe amesinɔnɔ mefia kokoko be dɔléle sesẽ aɖe le ŋuwò o. Gake nunya le eme be nàdi nusi gbɔ wòtso eye nàdi atike ne ehiã . Eyata mègavɔ̃ be yeayi wò ɖɔkta gbɔ o.
- Aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ ƒe hiahiã enuenu kple tsikɔwuame si gbɔ eme.
- Lolo ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo ɖiɖi kpata le susu aɖeke manɔmee.
- Ðeɖiteameŋu kple gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ si gbɔ eme ƒe seselelãme ɣesiaɣi.
- Dzi ƒe tsotso kabakaba kpata.
- Fifia si gbɔ eme.
- Ʋuʋudedi alo dɔgbo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie atraɖii.
- Ðeviwo ƒe tsitsi alo woƒe sɔhɛmenɔɣi ƒe megbetsitsi alo kaba.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Dɔlékuiwutike nye lãkusi siwo wɔa lãmetsiŋusẽ siwo ɖoa gbedasiwo ɖe lãmenugbagbeviwo dome le míaƒe ŋutilã me.
- Nuɖoanyi sia kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nusianu kloe dzi, si me wò tsitsi, seselelãme, alɔ̃dɔdɔ, lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ, kple vidzidzi hã le.
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe masɔmasɔ ate ŋu ahe lãmesẽkuxi vovovowo, abe suklidɔ, lãkusidɔ, kple PCOS ene vɛ.
- Nuɖuɖu nyui, kamedede edziedzi , kple alɔ̃dɔdɔ nyuie kpena ɖe ŋuwò be wò lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe dɔwɔwɔ nanɔ lãmesẽ me.
- Ne dzesi siwo me mekɔ o le ŋuwò la, mègavɔ̃ alo ahe ɖe megbe le wò ɖɔkta gbɔ yiyi hena aɖaŋuɖoɖo xɔxɔ me o.
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