Èse Epstein-Barr Dɔlékui (EBV) ŋu nya kpɔa? Ðewohĩ ele asiwò, gake ɖewohĩ mènyae gɔ̃ hã o. Enye dɔlékui si bɔ ŋutɔ, vevietɔ le mía dome. Zi geɖe la, evaa eye wòdzona kuxi gã aɖeke manɔmee. Eyata, egbea míaƒo nu tsitotsito tso nusi Epstein-Barr dɔlékui sia nye, alesi míekpɔnɛ, nusiwo nye dzesiawo, kple alesi míakpɔ mía ɖokui ta tso eme.

Nukae nye Epstein-Barr dɔlékui (EBV)?

Kpuie ko la, Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia nye dɔlékui si bɔ ŋutɔ. Ekakana to aɖuɖɔ kple ŋutilã me tsi bubuwo dzi koŋ. Ènya be EBV nye herpesvirus ƒomea me tɔa. Wogayɔnɛ be ``Amegbetɔ ƒe Herpesvirus 4''.

Nya nyuiae nye be EBV dɔlékui akpa gãtɔ nu yina dzesi aɖeke manɔmee. Ke hã, ɣeaɖewoɣi, vevietɔ le ƒewuiviwo kple sɔhɛ tsitsiwo me la, ateŋu ahe nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be ``Infectious Mononucleosis.'' Ame aɖewo yɔnae be "kissing disease" elabena ekakana bɔbɔe to aɖuɖɔ me.

Nu vevitɔe nye be ne EBV dɔlékuia nya dze ŋuwò ko la, enɔa alɔ̃ dɔm le wò ŋutilã me le wò agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, dɔlékui sia si le alɔ̃ dɔm la te ŋu gawɔa dɔ ake, si wɔnɛ be dzesiwo gadzena ake.

Amekae xɔa esia zi geɖe wu? Aleke gbegbe wòbɔe?

Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia ate ŋu adze amesiame dzi ŋutɔŋutɔ, gake ebɔ ɖe ɖeviwo, ƒewuiviwo, kple sɔhɛ tsitsiwo me wu.

Esia bɔ ale gbegbe be, le kpɔɖeŋu me, le dukɔ abe Amerika ene me la, wobu akɔnta be ɖevi siwo mexɔ ƒe 5 haɖe o ƒe 50% kple ame tsitsi siwo ade 95% xɔ EBV le woƒe agbemeɣeyiɣi aɖe me. Esia fia be esia bɔ wu alesi míesusui. Nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu anɔ nenema le míaƒe dukɔa me.

Aleke Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia kakae?

EBV nye dɔlékui si xɔa ame me ŋutɔ. To aɖuɖɔ me koŋue wòxɔna. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ènoe tso kplu si ame aɖe si ŋu EBV le zãna me, alo ne ègbugbɔ nu na ame aɖe si ŋu EBV le la, àte ŋu axɔe.

Ɣeyiɣi si wòxɔna hafi dzesiawo dzena le dɔlékui sia xɔxɔ vɔ megbe, si nye ``vidzidzi ɣeyiɣi,'' ateŋu anye kwasiɖa ene va ɖo ade zi geɖe.

Togbɔ be dɔlékui sia kakana to aɖuɖɔ me koŋ hã la, ate ŋu ato ŋutilã me tsi bubuwo hã dzi. Mɔ siwo dzi woato akakae dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Tso aɖuɖɔ suesuesue siwo dona le kɔdzi kple aɖuɖɔɖɔɖɔ me.
• To nugbugbɔgbugbɔ me.
• To gbɔdɔdɔ me (to ʋu kple tsinyenye me).
• To nuwo abe aɖututu, nuɖunu, kple nuɖanuwo ene mama me.
• To asikaka fefenu aɖe si ɖevi sue aɖe de woƒe nu me eye aɖuɖɔ ƒo ɖii ŋu me.

Ne EBV dɔlékuia le ŋuwò eye dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o hã la, àte ŋu atsɔ dɔlékuia ayi na ame bubu kokoko. Emae nye afɔku si le eme. Dɔlékuia mlɔa alɔ̃ le ŋutilã me, eye nu aɖewo ateŋu ana wòa ``gawɔ dɔ ake''. Emegbe ame ma ate ŋu adze dzesiwo gɔme, alo woate ŋu akaka dɔlékuia ɖe ame bubuwo me ne dzesi aɖeke mele wo ŋu o gɔ̃ hã. Nusiwo ate ŋu ana esia nadzɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Susu me nuteɖeamedzi sesẽ.
• Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe tɔtrɔ (e.g. le dzinukpɔkpɔ me).

Nukae dzɔna ne dɔlékui sia ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me?

Ne Epstein-Barr dɔlékui sia ge ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me la, eyia míaƒe B ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, si nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi tɔxɛ aɖe gbɔ tẽ. Ènyaa, ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo le abe ŋutilãa ƒe dedienɔnɔdzikpɔlawo, amesiwo wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo ene. Eyata ne dɔlékui sia lé ɖe lãmenugbagbevi mawo ŋu la, lãmenugbagbevi mawo mete ŋu wɔa dɔ nyuie o. Emegbe eva sesẽna be woawɔ avu kple dɔlékuiwo. Ɣemaɣie míedzea dzesiwo xɔxɔ gɔme.

Nukae nye Epstein-Barr dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo?

Menye amesiamee akpɔ dzesi mawo ke ne woxɔ EBV o. Ame aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ dzesi siwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ, evɔ ame bubuwo ya ate ŋu akpɔ dzesi siwo nu mesẽ kura o. Dzesi siwo bɔ wu dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Kɔmeve kple ŋɔti me vuvu.
• Sese le eɖokui me be ɖeɖi te ye ŋu vevie, sese le ame ɖokui me be agbe mele ye si o (Ðɖiteameŋu).
• Asrã.
• Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe ʋuka siwo vuvu (le teƒewo abe kɔ ene).
• Ŋutilã ƒe ʋuʋudedi.
• Aɖuɖɔtoe kple aklã ƒe vuvu.

Ne ɖevi suewo xɔ EBV la, zi geɖe la, womeɖea dzesi aɖeke fiana kura o, alo ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe dɔléle, abe dzamezã alo asrã ene, ƒe dzesiwo koe woate ŋu aɖe afia.

Gake ne sɔhɛwo alo ame tsitsiwo xɔ dɔlékuia la, dzesiawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi kwasiɖa eve va ɖo ene. Ðeɖiteameŋua, vevietɔ, ate ŋu anɔ anyi ɣleti geɖe.

Ðe dzesiawo ate ŋu agadze akea?

Ẽ, ate ŋu adzɔ. Abe alesi míedzro eme va yi ene la, ne Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia nya le ŋuwò ko la, eyia alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe nɔnɔme me le wò ŋutilã me, abe ɖe wòle alɔ̃ dɔm ene. Gake ne wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete gbɔdzɔ alo nèle nuteɖeamedzi geɖe me la, dɔlékui si le alɔ̃ dɔm la ate ŋu agawɔ dɔ ake. Emegbe àte ŋu agadze dzesiwo ake. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne dzesi aɖeke mele ŋuwò o hã la, àte ŋu akaka dɔlékuia ɖe ame bubuwo me kokoko.

Aleke ɖɔkta wɔna dea dzesi esia?

Le nyateƒe me la, ate ŋu asesẽ vie na ɖɔkta be wòade dzesi Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia, elabena eƒe dzesiwo ɖi dɔléle bubu siwo bɔ, abe dzamezã kple dzamezã ene, tɔ ŋutɔ.

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, woabia wò tso wò dzesiwo, ɣeyiɣi didi si wòxɔ, kple nenye be èdo go ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlékuia le hã. Emegbe, woawɔ ʋudodokpɔ (Epstein-Barr dɔlékui ƒe dɔlékuiwutike dodokpɔ) atsɔ aɖo kpe dɔlélea dzi.Dodokpɔ sia xɔa wò ʋu eye wòdia dɔlékui siwo tsia tre ɖe EBV dɔlékuia ŋu. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ne dodokpɔ gbãtɔ meɖe dɔlékuiwutikeawo fia o la, ahiã be nàgawɔ dodokpɔ bubu le abe ŋkeke 10 alo kwasiɖa eve ene megbe.

Nukae nye atike siwo wozãna na Epstein-Barr dɔlékui?

Atike aɖeke meli koŋ na Epstein-Barr dɔlékui, si nye atike si tsrɔ̃a dɔlékuia keŋkeŋ o. Nusi woate ŋu awɔ koe nye be woada dzesiawo.

Zi geɖe la, wowɔa nusiwo gbɔna abe atikewɔwɔ ene:

• Tsi nanɔ eme to tsi kple tsi geɖe nono me.
• Gbɔɖeme nyuie.
• Atike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o zazã ɖe dzoxɔxɔ kple vevesese ŋu.

Gbɔɖeme le vevie ŋutɔ. Gbɔɖeme geɖe ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò be dzesiawo nagagblẽ ɖe edzi o. Ele vevie ŋutɔ be nàƒo asa na kamedede sesẽ ne wò dɔgbo vuvu le dɔlékuia ta, elabena esia ate ŋu ana wò dɔgbo nagbã.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi ahaya le atikewɔwɔ vɔ megbe?

Zi geɖe la, amesiwo ŋu Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia ƒe dzesiwo dzena le la hayana le kwasiɖa eve va ɖo ene me . Ke hã, abe alesi megblɔe va yi ene la, ɖeɖiteameŋu ma ate ŋu anɔ ame aɖewo ŋu kwasiɖa geɖe, ɣleti geɖe gɔ̃ hã.

Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso dɔlékui sia si me?

Esesẽ be woaƒo asa na dɔlékui sia keŋkeŋ, elabena ebɔ ŋutɔ. Gake míate ŋu aɖe afɔ aɖewo atsɔ aɖe afɔku si le dɔlélea xɔxɔ me dzi akpɔtɔ.

• Mègama nuɖuɖu kple nunono kple amesi ŋu dɔlékuia le o.
• Mègagbugbɔ nu na ame si ŋu dɔlékuia le o.
• Mègatsɔ nuwo abe aɖututu ene na ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlékuia le o.
• Ne èdɔ kple ame aɖe si ŋu dɔlékuia le la, zã mɔnu siwo le dedie.
• Klɔ asi nyuie ne èka asi nane si me aɖuɖɔ le ŋu. Azɔ hã, mègaka asi naneke si me aɖuɖɔ le ŋu eye emegbe nàtsɔ wò asi ade nu me o.

Ame ŋutɔ ƒe dzadzɛnyenye dzi kpɔkpɔe nye nu vevitɔ le afisia. Wò agbanɔamedzie wònye be nàkpɔ egbɔ be yemexɔ dɔa le ame bubuwo ŋu o, vevietɔ ne dzesiwo le ŋuwò.

Ðe mate ŋu ayi dɔme/suku ne EBV le ŋunyea?

Ne Epstein-Barr dɔlékui ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò, alo nɔnɔme aɖe abe ``Infectious Mononucleosis'' ene la, mele be nàyi suku, dɔme, alo dutoƒo teƒe bubuwo o godoo. Elabena nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu akaka ɖe ame bubuwo me bɔbɔe.

Anɔ eme be wò ɖɔkta aɖo aɖaŋu na wò be nànɔ aƒeme aɖi ɖe eme vaseɖe esime wò dzesiawo nu fa eye wò lãme nasẽ vie. Ne dzesi bubuwo nu yi hã la, ɖeɖiteameŋu ate ŋu anɔ anyi kwasiɖa geɖe.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne èsusu be Epstein-Barr dɔlékui ƒe dzesi aɖewo le ye ŋu la, anyo wu be nàyi ɖɔkta gbɔ. Atikewɔwɔ vevitɔe nye ɖiɖiɖeme kple vevesesenutsitikewo. Gake la,Ne èle veve sem vevie, alo ne wò asrãa meɖiɖi o ŋkeke geɖe la, kpɔ egbɔ be yedi atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo enumake.

Nya kawoe wòle be nàbia ɖɔktaa?

Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, mègaŋlɔ be be yeabia nu tso nu siawo ŋu o:

• "Ɣekaɣie mate ŋu atrɔ ayi dɔme/suku?"
• "Nukae wòle be mawɔ be esia nagakaka ɖe ame bubu siwo le aƒea me o?"
• "Nukae nye vevesesenutsitike kple dzoxɔxɔnutsitike nyuitɔ kekeake siwo mate ŋu ano ɖe dzesi siawo ta?"
• "Ðe nane li mate ŋu awɔ be dɔlékui sia nagadze ake oa?"

Ðe Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia ate ŋu ahe kansa vɛa?

Esia doa vɔvɔ̃ na ame vie, gake ƒã ŋutɔ . Eyae nye be menye amesiame si ŋu EBV le lae axɔ kansa o. Gake wokpɔe be dɔlékuia ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe kansa ƒomevi aɖewo ƒe dzɔdzɔ dzi, le kpɔɖeŋu me, Burkitt lymphoma, si nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo ƒe kansa, alo nasopharyngeal cancer, si nye ŋɔti kple ŋɔti me kansa.

Esia le alea elabena domenyiŋusẽfianu siwo le dɔlékui sia me dometɔ aɖewo ate ŋu atrɔ lãmenugbagbevi siwo ŋu dɔlélea le ƒe tsitsi ƒe tsatsam, si atrɔ wo woazu kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be esia nye nusi mebɔ kura o.

Ðe Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia sɔ kple herpes?

Epstein-Barr dɔlékui nye herpes dɔlékui ƒe ƒomea me tɔ (`(Human Herpesvirus ƒome)`). Ne míagblɔe tututu la, wogayɔnɛ be `(Human Herpesvirus 4)`. Gake mele be woatɔtɔ eƒe dzesiwo kple esiwo le, le kpɔɖeŋu me, vidzinuwo ƒe ʋuʋudedi (`(Genital Herpes)`) me o. Dɔlélewo abe koklozi (`(Koklozi)`) kple herpes zoster (`(Shingles)`) hã le herpes ƒome sia me. Nɔnɔme `(Mononucleosis)` si ŋu míeƒo nu tsoe va yi hã tso EBV dɔlékui aɖewo gbɔ.

Ðe EBV nye gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔléle (STI)?

Ẽ, ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu axɔ Epstein-Barr dɔlékuia abe gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe dɔléle (STI) ene. Gake menye nenemae wònɔna ɣesiaɣi o. Togbɔ be woate ŋu ato ŋutilã me tsiwo abe ʋu kple tsinyenye ene dzi hã la, zi geɖe la, exɔa to aɖuɖɔ me. Wogayɔa Mononucleosis si xɔa ame me be "nugbugbɔgbugbɔdɔ." Gake mɔnu siwo le dedie zazã le gbɔdɔdɔ me ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woakpɔ ame ta tso dɔlékui siawo me.

Mlɔeba la, ele be nàgblɔ be...

Epstein-Barr dɔlékui nye dɔlékui si zi geɖe mehea lãmesẽkuxi gã aɖeke vɛ o, gake ate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ ŋu vie. Nu vevitɔe nye be tsi nanɔ eme, aɖi ɖe eme geɖe, eye nànɔ aƒeme be dɔlékuia nagakaka ɖe ame bubuwo me o. Ne nya aɖe le asiwò la, mègahe ɖe megbe le nuƒoƒo kple wò ƒomea ƒe ɖɔkta me o.

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