Ðe nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ nye nulɔdɔ ŋutɔŋutɔa? (Food Allergy) Mina míakpɔ nusi tututu esia nye ɖa!

Ɣeaɖewoɣi ne míeɖu nane vɔ la, míesena le mía ɖokui me be míewɔ nuku vie alo míeɖe dzi ɖi o, alo? Dɔgbo ƒe veve, ʋuʋudedi , alo nu bubu aɖe. Emegbe kasia míesusuna be, "Oo, nuɖuɖu sia medze ŋunye o." Ame geɖe susuna be esia nye ‘nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ’. Gake ɖe wònyea nulɔdɔ ɣesiaɣia? Ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme bubu si woyɔna hã be ‘nuɖuɖu ƒe mɔmaɖemaɖeɖenuŋu.’ Egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso vovototo si tututu le wo ame evea dome ŋu.

Ðe Nuɖuɖu ƒe Nulɔdɔ kple Nuɖuɖu ƒe Mɔmaɖemaɖeɖenuŋu nye nu vovovo evea?

Ẽ, nɔnɔme eve siawoe to vovo kura. Togbɔ be ame geɖe tɔtɔa wo ame evea hã la, ale si wodzɔna kple ale si wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe ŋutilãa dzii la to vovo kura.

Kpuie ko la, nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔe nye ne wò ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete lé ŋku ɖe nuɖuɖu si megblẽa nu le ame ŋu le dzɔdzɔme nu o ŋu eye wòsusu be, "Oo, futɔae nye esia!" eye wòdzea avuwɔwɔ gɔme. Ema fia be dɔlélenutsiŋutete wɔa dɔ fũ akpa le mɔ si mesɔ o nu.

Gake nuɖuɖu ƒe mɔmaɖemaɖeɖenuŋu meku ɖe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ŋu kura o. Nusi dzɔnae nye be wò nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ mete ŋu ɖua nuɖuɖu ma nyuie o.

Ne nulɔdɔ le dziwòla evea siaa ŋu (abe nuɖuɖu, ke, asrã ene) la, anɔ eme be nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ na wò hã.

Aleke nulɔdɔ aɖe dzɔna le ŋutilãa me?

Dɔ sia sesẽ vie, gake mina míase egɔme bɔbɔe. Tsɔe be le míaƒe ŋutilã ƒe lãkusi ɖesiaɖe kloe me, vevietɔ le ŋɔti, ŋɔti, lãkusi, ŋutigbalẽ, kple nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me la, lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi aɖe li si woyɔna be ‘ mast cells’.

1. Gbãtɔ si nèdo goe: Ne èɖu nuɖuɖu si ŋu wò ŋutilã melɔ̃a nu le o zi gbãtɔ la , wò ŋutilã dea dzesi nulɔdɔ si le nuɖuɖu ma me eye wòwɔa dɔlékuiwutike tɔxɛ geɖe siwo woyɔna be IgE (Immunoglobulin E) . IgE sia yia eye wòléna ɖe mast cell mawo ƒe anyime. Le ɣeyiɣi sia me la, mèɖea dzesi aɖeke fiana o. Gake fifia wò ŋutilã le klalo be yeawɔ nu ɣebubuɣi.

2. Dodokpɔ evelia: Fifia, ne èɖu nuɖuɖu ma ke zi evelia , nusi nana ŋutilãa mewɔa nu ɖe ​​ame ŋu o si le nuɖuɖua me la doa ka kple IgE si lé ɖe mast cells ŋu. Le ɣeyiɣi ma me la, mast cells ‘wowóna’, si ɖea asi le...Atike gbogbo aɖewo abe histamine ene dona.

Atike siawoe hea nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesi vovovowo abe ʋuʋudedi, ʋuʋudedi, gbɔgbɔ sesẽ, kple dɔgbo ƒe veve ene vɛ. Nuɖuɖua dzea ƒoƒo gɔme ne ènya tsɔe de nu me ko, emegbe ʋuɖɔɖɔ kple dɔgbo ƒe veve dzɔna ne ege ɖe wò dɔgbo me, eye ne nusiwo nana nulɔdɔawo ge ɖe wò ʋukawo me vɔ la, wò ʋu ƒe sisi ate ŋu aɖiɖi. Esiawo katã dzɔna le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe me, tso miniti ʋɛ aɖewo va ɖo gaƒoƒo ɖeka .

Nukawoe nye nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ siwo bɔ wu?

Nuɖuɖu siwo bɔ wu siwo nana ame tsitsiwo kple ɖeviwo ƒe nulɔdɔwo to vovo vie.

Nya nyuiae nye be zi geɖe la, notsi, azi, kple soya ƒe nulɔdɔwo ate ŋu adzi ɖeviwo wu ne wole tsitsim. Gake zi geɖe la, atikutsetse, tɔmelã, kple shrimp ƒe nulɔdɔ nɔa ame ƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me.

Ðe esia nye nulɔdɔ ŋutɔŋutɔa, alo nu bubu aɖee?

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, míesusuna be nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔe, gake nusi gbɔ wòtso ate ŋu anye nu bubu. Ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ hegblɔ be, "Nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ le ŋunye" la, ake ɖi nusiawo hã.

Aleke nàwɔ anya nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ nyuie?

Ne èsusu be nuɖuɖu ƒe dɔléle aɖe le ye ŋu la, mègasusui ko o; kpɔ ɖɔkta gbɔ . Ðɔktaa awɔ ɖe afɔɖeɖe siawo dzi atsɔ anya dɔlélea.

1. Nyabiasewo biabia kple atikewɔwɔ ŋutinyawo xɔxɔ

Ðɔktaa abia nya siawo tɔgbe wò:

• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae dzesiawo dze le nuɖuɖu vɔ megbe?
• Ðe wòsesẽ na ame bubu aɖe si ɖu nu kpli wòa?
• Agbɔsɔsɔme nenie nèɖu hafi nuwɔna la va dzɔ?
• Aleke woɖaa nuɖuɖuae (woɖae alo woɖae)?
• Ðe nèɖu nu bubu aɖe ɣemaɣia?

2. Nuɖuɖu Ŋuti Ŋkekegbalẽ

Wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàŋlɔ nusianu si nèɖuna le ŋkekea me katã kple nuwɔna ɖesiaɖe si ado mo ɖa la ɖi. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ kpɔɖeŋuwo.

3. Dodokpɔwo

Ne wò ɖɔkta susui be nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ aɖe koŋ le ŋuwò le wò dzesiwo kple ŋutinya nu la, woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔwo abe esia ene.

• Ŋutilã ƒe ƒoƒo Dodokpɔ: Wotsɔa nuɖuɖu si wosusu be ele wò asi ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi ƒe tsitete aɖe dana ɖe wò asi ƒe ŋutigbalẽ dzi eye wowɔa ƒoƒo sue aɖe to ŋutigbalẽa me. Ne teƒea biã eye wòvuvu le miniti 15-20 me la, enye nu nyui aɖe si dona tso eme.
• Ʋudodokpɔwo: Dodokpɔwo abe RAST alo ELISA ene léa ŋku ɖe IgE dɔlékuiwutike siwo le wò ʋu me ɖe nuɖuɖu aɖe koŋ ŋu hã.
• Nuɖuɖu ƒe Kuxi Dodokpɔ: Esiae nye mɔnu si de pɛpɛpɛ wu . Gake kɔdzi si ɖɔkta ƒe dzikpɔkpɔ te koe wòle be woawɔe le . Le dodokpɔ sia me la, wonaa nuɖuɖu si wosusu be woɖu la ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ sue aɖe wò, eye wodzia edzi vivivi.

Aleke woawɔ adae? Nukae wòle be mawɔ?

Nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ ƒe atike vevitɔ kple nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be woaƒo asa na nuɖuɖu.

• Ƒo asa na nuɖuɖua: Nu vevitɔe nye be nàƒo asa na nuɖuɖu si hea nulɔdɔa vɛ keŋkeŋ . Ame aɖewo ate ŋu awɔ nu ɖe ​​wo ŋu vevie ne woɖu atikutsetse ƒe akpa 1/44,000 pɛ ko gɔ̃ hã.
• Xlẽ nusiwo woŋlɔ ɖe nuɖuɖua dzi: Na wòazu numame na wò be nàxlẽ nusiwo nàtsɔ awɔ nuɖuɖua ƒe xexlẽdzesi siwo le nuɖuɖu ƒe agba ɖesiaɖe si nèƒle le fiase me la nyuie. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woate ŋu aɣla nulɔdɔ siawo ɖe nuɖuɖu siwo ŋu míebuna gɔ̃ hã o la me.
• Dzra ɖo ɖe nɔnɔme kpata aɖe ŋu (Anaphylaxis): Nuɖuɖu ƒe nulɔdɔ aɖewo ate ŋu ahe nɔnɔme sesẽ aɖe si ate ŋu ade ame ƒe agbe afɔku me si woyɔna be anaphylaxis . Ne esia ƒe ŋutinya le asiwò la, .
• Wò ɖɔkta aŋlɔ atike si nye epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen) na wò. Ele be nàlée ɖe asi ɣesiaɣi.
• Mègavɔ̃ be yeazãe ne èse le ɖokuiwò me be nulɔdɔ ƒe dzesiwo te ye le dzedzem gɔ̃ hã o. Ate ŋu axɔ wò agbe.
• Ne wodo atikea vɔ la, ele be nàyi kɔdzi si te ɖe ŋuwò ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) enumake .
• Atikewo: Atikewo abe antihistamines ene ate ŋu aɖu dzesi fafɛwo abe aɖuɖɔtoe kple ʋuʋudedi ene dzi. Gake womate ŋu axe mɔ na nulɔdɔ aɖe be wòagadzɔ o.