Nukae Nye Autism si Wɔa Dɔ Nyuie? Mina míakpɔ nusi tututu wònye ɖa! (Autism Spectrum Disorder ƒe Dɔléle) .

Ède dzesi ɖevi aɖe si bi ɖe nusɔsrɔ̃ me ŋutɔ eye wòte ŋu wɔa dɔ le eɖokui si, gake wòhena ɖe megbe vie be yeawɔ ɖeka kple xɔlɔ̃wo ahaɖo dze? Dzila aɖewo susuna be esia nye ŋukpe, gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, atikewɔwɔ me susu aɖe ate ŋu anɔ esia ŋu. Egbea míaƒo nu tso nɔnɔme sia ŋu, si woyɔna zi geɖe be "High-Functioning Autism", gake le nyateƒe me la, gɔmesese si keke ta wu le esi.

Nuka tututue nye "High-Functioning Autism"?

Nu gbãtɔ si woagblɔe nye be ‘High-Functioning Autism’ menye atikewɔwɔ ƒe dɔléle ŋuti nyatakaka si dziɖuɖua da asi ɖo o. Enye nya si womewɔ le ɖoɖo nu o si míezãna le gbesiagbe dzeɖoɖowo me. Zi geɖe la, wozãnɛ tsɔ ɖɔa ame siwo te ŋu wɔa agbemenu veviwo abe nuƒoƒo, nuŋɔŋlɔ, nuxexlẽ, nuɖuɖu, awudodo na wo ɖokui, kple agbenɔnɔ le wo ɖokui si gɔ̃ hã.

Le atikewɔwɔ me la, woyɔa nɔnɔme sia be Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . Kpuie ko la, autism nye tsitsimedɔléle si do ƒome kple ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe tsitsi. Nya ‘spectrum’ le vevie ŋutɔ le afisia. Bu eŋu abe dziŋgɔli ene. Abe dziŋgɔli si ƒe amadede to vovo ene la, dzesiawo ƒe sesẽme le amesiwo ŋu ASD le ŋu toa vovo ŋutɔ. Dzesi siwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ ate ŋu anɔ wo dometɔ aɖewo ŋu, gake dzesi siwo nu mesẽ kura o ate ŋu anɔ bubuwo ŋu. Nunya ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme (IQ) ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme hã ate ŋu ato vovo ŋutɔ tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ.

Tsã, do ŋgɔ na ƒe 1990-awo la, amesiwo ƒe dzesiwo nu sẽ ŋutɔ koe wokpɔa autism le. Gake emegbe la, wova kpɔ dɔlélea ƒe nɔnɔme siwo fa wu hã dze sii. Ðewohĩ èse Asperger ƒe Dɔlélea ŋu nya kpɔ . Enye nɔnɔme si me kɔ wu hã.

Gake le ƒe 2013 me la, Amerika Tagbɔdɔlélawo ƒe Habɔbɔ tsɔ dɔléle siawo katã siwo do ƒome kple autism de atsyɔ̃ɖoɖo ɖeka te. Emae nye nusi ŋu míele nu ƒom tsoe egbea, autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Eyata fifia ènya, togbɔ be míegblɔna be "High-Functioning Autism" kple "Asperger's" hã la, wo katã wole ASD ƒe hatsotso si keke ta wu me .

Nukae nye amesi ŋu ASD (High-Functioning Autism) le ƒe nɔnɔmewo?

Abe amesiame si le ASD spectrum me ene la, kuxi vevitɔ na amesiwo míeyɔna be ‘High-Functioning’ enye hadomekadodowo kple kadodo.

• Gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔ siwo le hadomenuwɔnawo me: Esesẽna na wo be woase ame bubuwo ƒe seselelãmewo, woƒe mo ƒe dzedzeme, ., Esesẽna be woase gɔmesese siwo le nyawo me gɔme (hadomegbenɔnɔ ƒe dzesiwo). Eyata xɔlɔ̃dzedze ate ŋu asesẽ. Kpɔe ɖa le susu me be yeyi dzigbezãɖuƒe, esime ɖevi bubuawo le fefem ɖekae, ɖevi si ŋu ASD le ate ŋu anɔ tsitre ɖe axadzi. Menye esi medzɔa dzi nɛ o tae esia le alea o, ke boŋ esi mate ŋu akpɔ alesi wòawɔ akpɔ hadomenɔnɔme ma gbɔ o tae. Megakpɔa ŋkume fũ o eye wòƒoa eɖokui ɖe nuƒoƒo sue siwo mehiã o me.
• Nuwɔna Siwo Gbugbɔna Gbugbɔgagblɔ Kple Mɔxexe Ðe Enu: Wolɔ̃a nuwɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu kple ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ŋutɔ. Womelɔ̃na be wòatrɔ vie gɔ̃ hã o. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ele be woato mɔ ɖeka dzi ayi suku gbesiagbe, ele be woatsɔ woƒe fefenuwo aɖo ɖe ɖoɖo ɖeka nu. Ðewohĩ numame siwo wogbugbɔ gblɔna la anɔ wo si. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woƒoa asikpe, woʋuʋuna yia ŋgɔ kple megbe.
• Ðetsɔleme Tɔxɛ: Woate ŋu atsɔ ɖe le nyati aɖe koŋ me vevie, abe dinosaur, keteke, alo videofefewo ene, eye ate ŋu adzro wo be woaƒo nu tso ema ko ŋu.

Aleke ɖɔkta awɔ anya dɔléle siae?

Atikewɔwɔ me dodokpɔ aɖeke meli si ŋu kakaɖedzi le, abe ʋudodokpɔ ene, be woatsɔ anya ASD o. Zi geɖe la, ɖɔktawo wɔa dɔ le se nu to ŋkuléle ɖe ɖevi ƒe nuwɔna kple tsitsi ŋu le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe. Zi geɖe la, ɖevi ate ŋu ade dzesi ASD ƒe dzesiwo tso esime wòxɔ ɣleti 18. Zi geɖe la, kaka eŋutinunyala naxɔ ƒe 2 la, ate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea ɖa keŋkeŋ. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi, vevietɔ le amesiwo ƒe dzesiwo mesẽ o gome la, woate ŋu akpɔ dɔlélea emegbe ŋutɔ, ɖewohĩ le ƒewuiwo me alo le tsitsime.

Akpa vevi etɔ̃e le mɔnu si wozãna tsɔ dia ɖevi si ŋu ASD le la me.

Alesi woawɔ anya dɔlélewo le ame tsitsiwo ŋu

ASD didi le ame tsitsiwo ŋu to vovo vie. Ðɔktaa aƒo nu tso wò agbe si nèle fifia, hadomekadodowo , nuwɔna siwo gbugbɔna wɔna, nusiwo me nètsɔ ɖe le, kple kuxi siwo nèdoa goe ŋu. Woate ŋu abia nya tso wò ɖevimenɔɣi hã ŋu. Àte ŋu abia dzila alo nɔvi aɖe hã tso eŋu.

ASD kple suku/dɔwɔwɔ ƒe agbenɔnɔ

Numekukuwo ɖee fia be sɔhɛ siwo ŋu ASD le la tiaa STEM nusɔsrɔ̃wo (Dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya, Mɔ̃ɖaŋununya, Mɔ̃ɖaŋudɔwo, kple Akɔntabubu) le kɔledzi. Ðevi siwo ŋu ASD le siwo ƒe tagbɔ kɔ le mama dedie nu hã dina be yewoanya akɔntabubu nyuie wu ɖevi bubu siwo ƒe tagbɔ kɔ nenema ke. Eŋutinunyalawo xɔe se be esia tso habɔbɔ ƒe aɖaŋu tɔxɛ kple ŋutete be woade dzesi nɔnɔme siwo le amesiwo ŋu ASD le si gbɔ.

Gake togbɔ be ŋutete siawo le wo si hã la, dɔmakpɔwɔe le amesiwo ŋu ASD le dome sɔ gbɔ ŋutɔ. Le ƒe 2021 me la, ame tsitsi siwo ŋu ASD le ƒe 85% nye dɔmawɔlawo.

Nusi koŋ gbɔ esia tsoe nye kuxi siwo wodoa goe le dɔbiagbalẽviwo xɔxɔ me. Esi wònye be ASD kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe hadomenuwɔnawo dzi ta la, ɖewohĩ dzeɖoɖo ƒe ŋutete siwo hiã le gbebiame me la manɔ wo si o. Ne aɖaŋu siwo katã hiã na dɔa le wo si gɔ̃ hã la, ate ŋu adzɔ be gbebiamelaa nakpɔ akpaɖekedzimademade ɖe wo ŋu.

Ema fia be, ne wona kpekpeɖeŋu kple mɔnukpɔkpɔ nyuitɔ la, amesiwo ŋu ASD le ateŋu awɔ tɔtrɔ gã aɖe na xexeame kple woƒe ŋutete tɔxɛwo.