Gbe aɖewo ate ŋu ase le ɖokuiwò me abe ɖe dzidzɔ kple ŋusẽ geɖe le yeƒe ŋutilã me ale gbegbe be yeate ŋu aɖu xexeame katã dzi ene. Ɣemaɣi la, alɔ̃ meganɔa ŋuwò o eye ɖeɖi tea ŋuwò. Gake le ŋkeke bubu dzi, le susu aɖeke koŋ ta o la, ɖe xexeme bliboa tea ɖeɖi ŋuwò, eye nèléa blanui ŋutɔ, yetsi akogo, eye màte ŋu awɔ naneke oa? Mesɔ be wò dzi nati kpo ayi ŋgɔ kple megbe le dzidzɔ kple blanuiléle si gbɔ eme eve dome abe esia ene o. Egbea míele nu ƒom tso tagbɔdɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be
bipolar disorder , si ŋu ame geɖe menya nu tsoe o, gake wokpɔnɛ le míaƒe hadomegbenɔnɔ me ŋu.
Nuka tututue nye Bipolar Disorder?
Kpuie ko la, tagbɔdɔléle si me ame ƒe seselelãme, ŋusẽ, kple dɔwɔna ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme trɔna le mɔ si mesɔ o nu le nu eve siwo gbɔ eme dome. Tsã la, woyɔnɛ be ‘manic
depression ’. Le esia me la, míaƒe seselelãme yia nusi gbɔ eme ɖeka, si nye dzidzɔ kple ŋusẽ si gbɔ eme ƒe ɣeyiɣi (mania). Emegbe eyia akpa kemɛ si gbɔ eme, si nye blanuiléle kple blanuiléle si gbɔ eme (blanuiléle) ƒe ɣeyiɣi.
Esia mele abe dzidzɔ kple blanuiléle ƒe seselelãme siwo sɔ si míesena le mía ɖokui me ene o. Seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ siawo nu sẽna ŋutɔ. Woate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò gbesiagbedɔwo, dɔwɔɖui, ƒomegbenɔnɔ , kple hadomekadodowo dzi .
Ele vevie be míaɖo ŋku edzi be tagbɔdɔléle
menye dɔléle si woate ŋu ada keŋkeŋ o . Enye nɔnɔme si nɔa ame ŋu le eƒe agbemeŋkekewo katã me. Gake mègatsi dzi o. Ne wokpɔ atike nyuie, atike, kple atikewɔwɔ nyuie la,
woate ŋu aɖu nɔnɔme sia dzi nyuie ŋutɔ eye àte ŋu anɔ agbe si sɔ.
Nukae hea nɔnɔme sia vɛ?
Womeke ɖe nu ɖeka aɖe koŋ si gbɔ tagbɔdɔléle tsona ŋu haɖe o, gake nu geɖe li siwo wosusu be woawo gbɔe wòtso.
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu : Ne tagbɔdɔléle le ƒometɔ kplikplikpli aɖe abe dzila alo nɔviwò ene ŋu la, ke afɔku le eme vie be nàxɔ dɔlélea. Woxɔe se be domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe gbɔe wòtso, ke menye domenyiŋusẽfianu ɖeka o.
- Ðevimenɔɣi ƒe Nuveviwɔame: Numekuku aɖewo ɖee fia be kadodo ate ŋu anɔ nudzɔdzɔ dziŋɔwo abe seselelãme, ŋutilã, alo gbɔdɔdɔ ƒe ŋutasẽnuwɔwɔ si me woto le ɖevime kple susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie dome.
- Nuteɖeamedzi Sesẽ: Dzesi siawo ate ŋu atso dzidziƒoame gã aɖe si dzɔ kpata, abe ame vevi aɖe ƒe ku ene, alo nuteɖeamedzi si yia edzi, abe gakuxiwo ene gbɔ.
- Ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ: Amesi si ŋu tagbɔdɔléle le ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple eƒe dɔwɔwɔ ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame dzɔdzɔe tɔ gbɔ, vevietɔ le ahɔhɔ̃meka siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe seselelãme dzi ƒe masɔmasɔ gome.
Nukawoe nye tagbɔdɔléle ƒomevi veviwo?
Nɔnɔme sia gblẽa nu le amesiame ŋu le mɔ vovovowo nu, eyata ɖɔktawo mae ɖe ƒomevi vevi geɖe me. Wò ɖɔkta akpɔe ɖa be ƒomevi si tututu le ŋuwò.
| Ƒomevi | Nu vevi siwo le eme |
|---|
| Nu eve ƒe susu ƒe dɔwɔwɔ I | Esia ate ŋu alɔ alɔ̃madɔmadɔ sesẽ ƒe nudzɔdzɔ siwo nɔa anyi kwasiɖa ɖeka ya teti ɖe eme. Ðewohĩ ahiã be woawɔ atike kpata le ɣeyiɣi sia me. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔme si me woɖea wo ɖokui ɖa tso nu ŋutɔŋutɔ gbɔ, abe nusiwo mele afima o kpɔkpɔ kple wo sese ene (tagbɔdɔléle) ate ŋu adzɔ. Blanuiléle ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖewo hã ate ŋu anɔ anyi. |
| Bipolar II | Ɣeyiɣi aɖewo li siwo nu mesẽna boo o wu alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, si woyɔna be hypomania . Esiawo nɔa anyi ŋkeke 4 sɔŋ. Ðewohĩ esia manye tɔtɔ gã aɖeke na gbesiagbegbenɔnɔ o. Gake le esia ƒomevi me la, blanuiléle sesẽ ƒe ɣeyiɣi aɖewo li . Blanuiléledɔ siawo te ŋu nu sẽna eye wodidina wu ɣeaɖewoɣi wu le bipolar I me. |
| Cyclothymic Dɔléle | Le afisia la, hypomania kple blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo nɔa anyi ƒe 2 ya teti le ame tsitsi me eye ƒe 1 le ɖevi me. Gake dzesi siawo mesẽ ale gbegbe be woate ŋu akpɔe be wonye bipolar I alo II o. |
Ƒe nenie wokpɔa tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder le?
Zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme sia dzea dzedze gɔme tso ƒe 15 va ɖo ƒe 24. Ƒã ŋutɔ be ɖevi suewo alo amesiwo xɔ wu ƒe 65 nakpɔ dɔléle sia yeyee.
Nukawoe nye bipolar ƒe dzesiwo?
Seselelãme ƒe dzɔdzɔ vovovowo nɔa tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder me. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe dzesi siawo ŋu ɖe vovo.
Hypomania kple Nudzɔdzɔ Siwo Tsaka | Mania ƒe dzesiwo | Blanuiléle ƒe Dzesiwo |
|---|
- Dzidzɔ kple dzidzɔkpɔkpɔ gã aɖe ƒe seselelãme.
- Being very active , ŋusẽ si dzina ɖe edzi.
- Alɔ̃dɔdɔ ƒe hiahiã dzi ɖena kpɔtɔna ŋutɔ.
- Tamesusuwo siwo le du dzi to susua me kabakaba.
- Dzikudodo kabakaba, dzrewɔwɔ.
- Nuƒoƒo kabakaba kple gbe sesẽ wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee.
- Esusu be yewonye ame tɔxɛ aɖe ŋutɔ eye ŋusẽ le yewo ŋu.
- Gazazã ŋumaɖɔɖotɔe, gomekpɔkpɔ le nuwɔna siwo me afɔku le me (atikevɔ̃ɖizazã, gbɔdɔdɔ si mele dedie o).
| - Blanuiléle deto, nu ƒuƒlu, kple vevesese ƒe seselelãme si nɔa anyi ɖaa.
- Ðetsɔleme si meganɔa nuwɔna siwo doa dzidzɔ na ame tsã me o.
- Ŋutilã ƒe ŋusẽ dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ, ɖeɖiteameŋu ƒe seselelãme ɣesiaɣi.
- Nuɖuɖudzroame dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ alo wògbɔ eme .
- Alɔ̃madɔmadɔ alo alɔ̃dɔdɔ fũ akpa.
- Esesẽna be wò susu nanɔ nu ŋu ahawɔ nyametsotsowo.
- Esusu be viɖe aɖeke mele ame ŋu o eye naneke mate ŋu awɔ naneke o.
- Wò agbe nuwuwu ŋuti susuwo.
|
| Hypomania nye nudzɔdzɔ si mesẽna boo o wu alɔ̃madɔmadɔ. Dzidzɔ kple ŋusẽ si dzina ɖe edzi koe ɖenɛ fiana kokoko, gake mesẽna abe alɔ̃madɔmadɔ ene o. Le nudzɔdzɔ si wotsaka me la, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ kple blanuiléle ƒe dzesiwo siaa ate ŋu ado mo ɖa le ɣeyiɣi ɖeka me. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, àte ŋu alé blanui vevie ahatsi dzimaɖi esime ŋusẽ le ŋuwò ŋutɔ. |
Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàdi kpekpeɖeŋu kpata?
Ne tagbɔdɔléle le ŋuwò alo ame aɖe si nènya la, ele vevie be nàwɔ ɖe atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo aɖe dzi. Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ate ŋu ahiã be woana kpekpeɖeŋu kpata.
Vevietɔ ne susu le ŋuwò be yeawu yeƒe agbe nu , mègaŋe aɖaba ƒu edzi gbeɖe o. Enye tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesi vevi aɖe.
- Ne blanuiléle ƒe dzesi sesẽwo dze egɔme na wò la, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ enumake .
- Ne wò ŋutɔ alo ame aɖe si nèlɔ̃ la le susum be yeagblẽ nu le ye ɖokui ŋu la, taflatse mègakpe fu wò ɖeka o. Ame aɖewo le lalam be yewoaɖo to wò ahakpe ɖe ŋuwò. Taflatse ƒo ka na xexlẽdzesi siawo:
- 1926 - Dukɔa ƒe Susu ƒe Lãmesẽ Kpekpeɖeŋunaƒe - wɔa dɔ gaƒoƒo 24 gbesiagbe.
- 1333 - CCCline - Aɖaŋuɖola siwo wona hehee be woaƒo nu kpli wò eye woaɖe wò agba dzi akpɔtɔ.
Wò agbe xɔ asi ŋutɔ. Mègahe ɖe megbe le kpekpeɖeŋu biabia me o. - Ne èsusu be ye alo ame bubu aɖe le afɔku me enumake , yi kɔdzi ƒe Dɔwɔƒe si Kpɔa Nudzɔdzɔ Kpatawo Gbɔ (ETU) si te ɖe ŋuwò enumake.
Aleke woawɔ anya dɔléle sia pɛpɛpɛ?
Tagbɔdɔléle si nye bipolar disorder didi ate ŋu asesẽ vie, elabena eƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu asɔ kple susumedɔléle bubuwo abe blanuiléle, dzimaɖitsitsi, kple ADHD ene. Ʋudodokpɔ alo ahɔhɔ̃mekadodo aɖeke meli woatsɔ anya dɔlélea o. Wò ɖɔkta ado wò kpɔ gbã eye wòabia wò dzesiwo kple wò ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya. Emegbe, zi geɖe la, woaɖo wò ɖe
tagbɔdɔdala gbɔ . Tagbɔdɔdala la aƒo nu kpli wò ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe eye ate ŋu abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ wò seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔwo ŋuti nuŋlɔɖigbalẽ. Wonɔa te ɖe nyatakaka siawo dzi dia dɔlélea le Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) nu.
Nukawoe nye atikewɔmɔnu siwo woate ŋu azã?
Atikewɔmɔnu siwo wɔa dɔ ŋutɔ li na tagbɔdɔléle, siwo woate ŋu ama ɖe hatsotso vevi eve me.
Atikewo zazã
Atikewo zazãe nye nu vevitɔ si wozãna le tagbɔdɔléle ƒe atikewɔwɔ me. Wò ɖɔkta aŋlɔ atike si sɔ na wò.
- Nusiwo nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te: Esiawo ƒe kpɔɖeŋuwoe nye atikewo abe Lithium ene. Esiawo ɖua seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ dzi.
- Blanuilélenutsitikewo: Wonaa esiawo tsɔ daa blanuiléle ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo. Gake menye esiawo ɖeɖekoe wonaa esiawo o, ke boŋ wotsɔa wo kpena ɖe seselelãmenu si nana ame ƒe seselelãme nɔa te ŋu.
- Tagbɔdɔlélenutsitikewo: Wonaa esiawo be woatsɔ aɖu tagbɔdɔléle ƒe ɣeyiɣiwo dzi, vevietɔ ne tagbɔdɔléle ƒe dzesiwo li.
Aɖaŋuɖoɖo Kple Nuƒoƒo ƒe Dɔdamɔnu
Tsɔ kpe ɖe atikewo zazã ŋu la, aɖaŋuɖoɖo hã le vevie.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ( CBT ): Esia kpena ɖe ŋuwò nèsea ƒomedodo si le wò tamesusuwo, seselelãmewo, kple nuwɔnawo dome gɔme eye nèkpɔa wo gbɔ.
- Amewo Dome Kple Hadomegbenɔnɔ Ŋuti Dɔdamɔnu: Esia kpena ɖe ŋuwò be ɣeyiɣi ƒe didime si mewɔa tɔtrɔ o nanɔ wò gbesiagbedɔwo (alɔ̃dɔdɔ, nuɖuɖu, kamedede) me.
- Ƒomea ƒe Atikewɔwɔ: Esia le vevie ŋutɔ be wò ƒomea nase nɔnɔme sia gɔme ahakpe ɖe ŋuwò.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Bipolar menye tagbɔdɔ o, ke boŋ enye atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme ŋutɔŋutɔ . Eyata menye nusi ŋu wòle be ŋu nakpe le alo aɣlae o.
- Woate ŋu aɖu nɔnɔme sia dzi nyuie ŋutɔ ne wodae nyuie . Eyata ne dzesi siawo le wò alo ame aɖe si nènya ŋu la, mègahe ɖe megbe le atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo didi me o.
- Mègadzudzɔ atike si wò ɖɔkta ŋlɔ na wò la nono gbeɖe atikewɔlawo ƒe aɖaŋuɖoɖo manɔmee o , ne wò lãme sẽ gɔ̃ hã.
- Ƒometɔwo kple xɔlɔ̃wo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋu kple nugɔmesese le vevie ŋutɔ le mɔzɔzɔ sia me.
- Ele vevie be woaƒo asa na atike muamewo kple aha sesẽ nono keŋkeŋ, elabena woate ŋu ana dzesiawo nagagblẽ ɖe edzi.
Bipolar, Bipolar Disorder, susu ƒe lãmesẽ, blanuiléle, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ, seselelãme ƒe tɔtrɔ, susu ƒe lãmesẽ, blanuiléle, alɔ̃madɔmadɔ
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