Ɣeaɖewoɣi ne dɔgbo le veve sem na wò, ʋu le ʋuʋum, alo nu bubu aɖe le fu ɖem na wò, ne èyi ɖɔkta gbɔ la, abia tso asiwò be nàwɔ dodokpɔ abe scan ene, alo? Zi geɖe la, míesea ŋkɔwo abe CT scan, MRI, kple ultrasound ene. Ne míese ŋkɔ siawo la, vɔvɔ̃ ɖoa ame aɖewo vie. Nyabiasewo abe “Nukae adzɔ ɖe esia dzi?”, “Ðe wòaveea?”, “Ðe menyo na ŋutilãa oa?” va susu me na wò. Eyata egbea, mina míaƒo nu tso nusi tututu dzɔna ɖe dodokpɔ siawo dometɔ ɖesiaɖe si wowɔna be woakpɔ dɔléle aɖe le wò nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me, si nye wò dɔgbo me, nusita wowɔe, kple nenye be wogblẽa nu le ŋutilã ŋu la ŋu.
Gbã la, na míalé ŋku ɖe CT scan, si ame geɖe nya nyuie la ŋu.
Ne èbu CT-dɔdamɔnu ŋu la, ɖewohĩ aba si dzi nèyia mɔ̃ gã goglo aɖe me la vaa susu me na wò, alo? Esɔ nenema. CT tsi tre ɖi na ``(Computed Tomography)``. Kpuie ko la, eɖea foto siwo kplɔ wo nɔewo ɖo siwo me kɔ wu X-ray si woɖena edziedzi.
Bu eŋu abe abolo kakɛ ene. Mɔ̃ sia ɖea wò ŋutilã ƒe akpa si le eme ƒe nɔnɔmetata (slices) geɖe zi ɖeka. Esia dzɔna kabakaba ŋutɔ. Emegbe kɔmpiuta ƒoa nɔnɔmetata siawo nu ƒu hewɔa wò ŋutinuwo, abe wò aklã, dɔgbo, kple dɔgbo ene ƒe nɔnɔmetata si me kɔ ŋutɔ, ale be ɖɔkta nate ŋu akpɔ wo nyuie ŋutɔ. Esia ate ŋu akpe ɖe eŋu wòanya nusi tututu gbɔ wò dzesiawo tso.
CT-dɔdamɔnu tɔxɛ bubuwo
- CT Angiography: Esia bia be woado amadede tɔxɛ aɖe, si woyɔna be amadede si to vovo na wo nɔewo, ɖe wò ŋutilã me ne wole CT-dɔdamɔnu aɖe wɔm. Ne amadedea le zɔzɔm to wò ʋukawo me , ʋukaawo va dzena nyuie wu le fotoɖeɖea me. Esia le vevie na ŋkuléle ɖe kuxi alo xexe aɖeke le wò ʋukawo me ŋu.
- Virtual Colonoscopy: Esia nye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya yeye aɖe. Le esia me la, kɔmpiuta ƒoa nɔnɔmetata siwo woɖe tso CT scan la me nu ƒu tsɔ wɔa wò dɔgbo ƒe nɔnɔmetata si le 3D me . Emegbe ɖɔktaa ate ŋu alé ŋku ɖe kpɔɖeŋua ŋu le kɔmpiutaa ƒe screen dzi abe ɖe wòle eme kpɔm ene. Esi womede fotoɖemɔ̃ ŋutɔŋutɔ aɖeke eme o ta la, màse veve aɖeke o. Gake nusi le vevie wue nye be ne wokpɔ nane si mebɔ o, abe dɔdzẽ ene la, ehiã be woakpɔ nusi tututu wònye, atsɔ lãkusi aɖe adoe kpɔ (Biopsy), eye emegbe woawɔ dɔgbo me dodokpɔ edziedzi.
Aleke MRI-dɔdamɔnu to vovo na CT-dɔdamɔnu?
MRI tsi tre ɖi na `(Magnetic Resonance Imaging).` Esia hã nye dodokpɔ si wowɔna le mɔ̃ gã aɖe me, gake eto vovo kura tso CT scan gbɔ. MRI mezãa X-ray kura o.
Ke boŋ ezãa magnet-ŋusẽ sesẽ aɖe kple radio ƒe ƒutsotsoewo. Esiawo ate ŋu ana lãmenugbagbevi siwo le wò ŋutilã me ƒe nɔnɔmetata siwo me kɔ ŋutɔ, siwo me kɔ nyuie. MRI wɔa dɔ nyuie ŋutɔ le kuxiwo didi le lãkusi falɛfalɛwo abe aklã kple aɖuɖɔtoe ene me.
Ne wowɔ ɖe dedienɔnɔ ŋuti mɔfiamewo dzi pɛpɛpɛ la, MRI- dɔdamɔnu nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ na ame mamã dedie, eye afɔku aɖeke mele eme o. Gake ne dzitodzito ƒe mɔ̃ alo ga gbadzɛwo le wò ŋutilã me la, ele be nàna dɔwɔlawo nanya hafi woawɔ dodokpɔa.
Radionuclide ƒe Ʋuʋudedi
Wogayɔa esia be nuklia-dɔdamɔnu. Togbɔ be ŋkɔa aɖi vɔvɔ̃ hã la, enye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ. Ebia be woana keklẽŋusẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ si nàte ŋu ano, agbɔ, alo ado wò.
Mègatsi dzi o, keklẽŋusẽa le sue ŋutɔ, magblẽ nu le wò ŋutilã ŋu o, eye ado le wò ŋutilã me le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe.
Ne nu sia ge ɖe ŋutilãa me la, ezɔa mɔ yia ŋutinu vovovowo me. Emegbe la, wozãa gamma fotoɖemɔ̃ tɔxɛ aɖe si nye ``Gamma Camera`` tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe alesi nu sia kakana ɖe ŋutilã me ŋu eye woɖea foto. Viɖe tɔxɛ si le esia ŋue nye be menye ŋutinu aɖe ƒe nɔnɔme kple lolome koe wòte ŋu kpɔa o, ke boŋ ne ŋutinu ma le dɔ wɔm nyuie hã . Ŋutinu si le dɔ lém eye mewɔa dɔ nyuie o la ƒe dzedzeme to vovo le fotoɖeɖe me wu esi le lãmesẽ me. Dodokpɔ sia le vevie ŋutɔ hena lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe tsitsi si mesɔ o, abe kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo ene, didi.
Ne èno tsi geɖe le dodokpɔa megbe la, keklẽŋusẽ ɖesiaɖe si susɔ ɖe wò ŋutilã me la ado le wò aɖuɖɔ me kaba.
Dodokpɔ vevi bubu aɖewo be woatsɔ adi dɔgbomedɔlélewo
Tsɔ kpe ɖe scan ƒomevi siwo míeyɔ ɖe etame ŋu la, wozãa dodokpɔ bubu geɖewo tsɔ dea dzesi dɔléle siwo le nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ me.
Upper kple Lower GI dodokpɔwo
Esiawo nye dodokpɔ siwo me wozãa X-ray.
- Upper GI Test: Esia dzroa nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ ƒe akpa si le etame, si me nuɖuɖutome , dɔgbo , kple dɔgbo , hã le. Woana tsi ɣi aɖe si le abe chalk ene si woyɔna be barium wò be nàno. Ne barium la le zɔzɔm to wò dɔgbowo me la, teƒe siwo ƒo xlã wò dɔgbo la adze abe ɣie ene le X-ray me. Wozãa fluoroscope tsɔ léa barium la ƒe ʋuʋu ɖi ɣesiaɣi.
- GI Dodokpɔ si le ete (Barium Enema ):Esia nye dodokpɔ si léa ŋku ɖe dɔgbo gã kple dɔgbo ŋu. Le dodokpɔ sia me la, wodoa barium vivivi to mɔ̃ aɖe si wotsɔ dea aɖuɖɔtoe me. Woyɔa esia be barium enema. Ne barium la yɔ dɔgbo gã la me la, ete ŋu kpɔa nuwo abe dɔdzẽ kple polyps ene nyuie .
| Dodokpɔ | Atikewɔwɔ me nɔnɔme siwo woate ŋu akpɔ |
|---|---|
| GI ƒe dodokpɔ si le etame |
|
| GI ƒe dodokpɔ si le ete (Barium Enema) . |
|
Ƒodo ƒe Ultrasound
Esia nye dodokpɔ si ame geɖe kpɔ hewɔ. Ezãa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoe siwo ƒe tsɔtsɔme sesẽ tsɔ wɔa ŋutinu siwo le wò ƒodo me ƒe nɔnɔmetata. Ðɔktaa atsɔ nusi le abe gel ene asisi ɖe wò ƒodo ŋu eye wòaʋuʋu mɔ̃ sue aɖe si woyɔna be transducer ɖe wò ƒodo dzi. Esia ɖoa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo ɖe wò ƒodo me eye wògbugbɔa wo trɔna tsɔ wɔa nɔnɔmetata. Kekeli aɖeke mele eme o, eyata ele dedie 100%.
Ƒodo ƒe X-ray
Esia nye X-ray si woɖena edziedzi. Ezãa keklẽŋusẽ sue aɖe ŋutɔ tsɔ ɖea nuwo abe ŋutinuwo kple ƒu siwo le ƒodoa me ene ƒe foto.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Ne wò ɖɔkta ɖe gbe be woado wò dɔgbo ƒe kuxia kpɔ la, mègavɔ̃e o. Wo katã wole agbagba dzem be yewoanya wò nɔnɔmea tututu eye yewoana atike nyuitɔ kekeake wò.
- CT scan kple X-ray zãa X-ray. MRI zãa magnet kple radio ƒe ƒutsotsoewo. Ultrasound nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ si zãa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo eye melɔa keklẽŋusẽ aɖeke ɖe eme o.
- Dodokpɔ ɖesiaɖe kple eƒe viɖewo. Wò ɖɔkta atso nya me le dodokpɔ si nyo na wò ŋu, le wò dzesiwo nu.
- Ne dzimaɖitsitsi, vɔvɔ̃, alo kakaɖedzimanɔamesi aɖe le ŋuwò le dodokpɔ aɖe ŋu la, ke enye wò gome be nàƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta gaglãa kple anukwareɖiɖi hafi awɔe.
Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese, nuɖuɖumeŋusẽ, CT scan, MRI scan, Ultrasound scan, X-ray, Barium dodokpɔ, atikewɔwɔ dodokpɔ, scan ƒomeviwo
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