Ðe nèlé ŋku ɖe wò ʋu ŋuti nyatakaka, si nye Ʋu Xexlẽme Blibo (FBC) ŋu, eye nèkpɔ nya ‘Lymphocytes’ kpɔa? Ðewohĩ wotsɔ aŋutrɔ aɖe si fia be asixɔxɔa lolo alo bɔbɔ wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee la ɖee fia. Eyata, esia kpɔkpɔ ate ŋu ado vɔvɔ̃ na ame vie. Nukawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo? Nukatae wole vevie na míaƒe ŋutilã alea gbegbe ɖo? Mègatsi dzi o, míaƒo nu tso nusianu ŋu le mɔ bɔbɔe si me kɔ nu egbea.
Kpuie ko la, nukawoe nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩ siawo?
Lãmenugbagbevi ɣiwo nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi aɖe si le wò ʋu me. Bu míaƒe ŋutilã abe dukɔ ene. Míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete nye dukɔ ma ƒe aʋakɔ. Lãmetsiŋusẽwoe nye asrafo siwo wona hehee etɔxɛe, siwo le vevie ŋutɔ le asrafoha sia me. Woƒe dɔ vevitɔe nye be woawɔ avu kple futɔ siwo gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me, abe dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, kple dɔlékuiwo ene, eye woakpɔ mía ta tso dɔlélewo me.
Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe asrafo siawo ƒomevi vevi eve li.
- T lymphocytes (T cells): Amesiawo le abe asrafomegãwo ene. Wokpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ dzi, eye wodia lãmenugbagbevi siwo me dɔlékuiwo kple kansa lãmenugbagbevi siwo ge ɖe ŋutilãa me hã le hegblẽa wo tẽ.
- B lymphocytes (B cells): Esiawoe nye asrafowo ƒe aʋawɔnuwo wɔlawo. Wowɔa protein tɔxɛ siwo woyɔna be dɔlékuiwutikewo . Dɔlékuiwutike siawo le abe tu siwo wotsɔna yia aƒemee ene. Woléna ɖe futɔwo, abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene, siwo ge ɖe ŋutilãa me ŋu eye womewɔa dɔ o.
Nuka tututue ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo wɔna na ŋutilãa?
Dɔ vevitɔ si ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo wɔnae nye be woakpɔ míaƒe ŋutilã ta. Wowɔa avu kple dutanuwo, alo antigens , siwo gena ɖe ŋutilãa me. Futɔ siawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye dɔlékuiwo, dɔlékuiwo, kple kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo gɔ̃ hã.
Gake nusi gawɔ nuku wue nye be ŋkuɖoɖonudzi nyui aɖe le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo si . Womeŋlɔa futɔ aɖe si wodo goe tsã la be gbeɖe o. Bu eŋu kpɔ, koklozi ƒe dɔléle nɔ ŋuwò le wò ɖevime. Ɣemaɣi la, wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo wɔa avu kple koklozidɔlékuia eye woléa nyatakaka siwo ku ɖe eŋu la ɖe susu me. Míeyɔa lãmenugbagbevi siwo lé ŋkuɖodzinu sia be ŋkuɖodzinu lãmenugbagbeviwo . Emegbe ne koklozidɔlékui ma ke gadze agbagba be yeage ɖe wò ŋutilã me gbeɖeka la, ŋkuɖodzinu mawo dea dzesii kaba, xlɔ̃a nu asrafowo be futɔ xoxo aɖe trɔ gbɔ, eye wowɔa dɔlékuiwutike siwo hiã be woatsɔ atsrɔ̃e kaba.
Nusitae ne ènya xɔ dɔléle abe koklozi alo aɖitsi ene ko la, mègaxɔe ake o enye super memory of these lymphocytes. Atike siwo míexɔna tsɔ kpɔa mía ɖokui ta tso dɔlélewo me la wɔa dɔ ɖe gɔmeɖose sia ke dzi. Nusi atikewɔmɔnu wɔnae nye be wòana dɔlékui si gbɔdzɔ ŋutilãa eye wòana hehe míaƒe ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo be woade dzesi futɔ ma.
Aleke T lãmenugbagbeviwo kple B lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔa dɔ ɖekae?
T lãmenugbagbevi siawo kple B lãmenugbagbeviwo le abe ame eve siwo le dɔ wɔm le ƒuƒoƒo ɖeka me ene, gake woƒe agbanɔamedziwo to vovo. Wokpena ɖe wo nɔewo ŋu wowɔa avu kple futɔwo.
T cells - Míaƒe asrafowo ƒe Aʋafiagãwo kple Asrafoha Tɔxɛwo!
Dɔ vevitɔ si T lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔnae nye be woatsrɔ̃a lãmenugbagbevi siwo ŋu dɔlélea le eye wokpɔa dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ bliboa dzi. T lãmenugbagbevi ƒomevi vovovowo li:
- Cytotoxic T cells: Esiawoe nye asrafowo ƒe ŋusẽ tɔxɛwo. Woyia lãmenugbagbevi siwo ŋu dɔlékui alo kansa le gbɔ tẽ, woléna ɖe wo ŋu, gblẽa lãmenugbagbeviwo ƒe lãkusi, eye woɖoa enzymewo ɖe eme be woawu lãmenugbagbevi la.
- Kpeɖeŋutɔ T lãmenugbagbeviwo: Abe alesi ŋkɔa ɖee fia ene la, esiawo kpena ɖe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo ŋu. Kpeɖeŋutɔ T lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo dea dzesi B lãmenugbagbeviwo be, "Futɔ aɖee nye esi, wɔ dɔlékuiwutikewo kaba." Bubuwo kpena ɖe ame ŋu be T lãmenugbagbevi siwo wua ame la wɔa dɔ.
- Regulatory T cells: Ŋutsu siawoe nya ɣeyiɣi si woadzudzɔ avuwɔwɔ. Ne dzre aɖe wu enu la, wowɔa nu siwo xea mɔ na dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔwɔwɔ. Ne womewɔe o la, míaƒe aʋakɔ ate ŋu adze mía ŋutɔwo ƒe lãmenugbagbevi nyuiwo dzi.
B cells - aʋawɔnuwo wɔlawo!
Dɔ vevitɔ si B lãmenugbagbeviwo wɔnae nye be woawɔ aʋawɔnu siwo woyɔna be dɔlékuiwutikewo. Woate ŋu awɔ dɔlékuiwutike tɔxɛ siwo sɔ na futɔ ɖesiaɖe koŋ. Mɔ eve li siwo dzi B lãmenugbagbeviwo tona wɔa nu:
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe ŋuɖoɖo gbãtɔ: Ne wodo go dɔlékuiwutike aɖe zi gbãtɔ la, wodoa ŋusẽ B lãmenugbagbeviwo. B lãmenugbagbevi aɖewo va zua ŋkuɖodzinu. B lãmenugbagbevi bubuwo zua ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo eye wodzea dɔlékuiwutike siwo ku ɖe dɔlékuiwutike ma koŋ ŋu wɔwɔ gɔme. Dɔ sia wɔwɔ ate ŋu axɔ ŋkeke geɖe.
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe ŋuɖoɖo evelia: Ne futɔ ma ke gatrɔ va ŋutilãa me gbeɖeka la, ŋkuɖodzi lãmenugbagbevi siwo wowɔ va yi la dea dzesii kaba. Emegbe womana kabakaba, wozua ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo, eye wowɔa dɔlékuiwutike gbogbo aɖewo siwo sɔ kple futɔ ma kabakaba ŋutɔ.
Aleke woase ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe asixɔxɔ gɔme le ʋu ƒe nyatakaka me?
Wò tɔeLãmetsiŋusẽ siwo le ʋua me ƒe xexlẽme ate ŋu ato vovo vie le ƒe si wòxɔ, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, nuto si me wòle, kple agbenɔnɔ nu. Gake dzidzenu vovovowo li siwo dzi ame geɖe da asi ɖo.
| Ƒe ƒe hatsotso | Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe Agbɔsɔsɔme Si Sɔ (ʋu microlita ɖeka) . |
|---|---|
| Ame tsitsiwo | Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le 1,000 va ɖo 4,800 dome |
| Ɖeviwo | Lãmenugbagbevi siwo le 3,000 va ɖo 9,500 dome |
Zi geɖe la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo nyea wò ʋumenugbagbevi ɣiwo katã ƒe 20% va ɖo 40% .
Nukae ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi fia? (Lymphocytosis) ƒe dɔléle .
Ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme sɔ gbɔ wu alesi wòle dzɔdzɔmee la, míeyɔnae le atikewɔwɔ me be ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ . Mègavɔ̃ ne èkpɔ esia o. Zi geɖe la, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi nyea dzesi nyui aɖe be wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete le avu wɔm kple dɔlékui aɖe le wò ŋutilã me.
Gake ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔme siwo nu sẽ wu ate ŋu ana ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo nadzi ɖe edzi.
- Dɔlékuiwo ƒe dɔlélewo abe aklãdɔ ene
- Syphilis ƒe dɔléle
- Nucleosis ɖeka ƒe dɔléle
- Yɔmekpe ƒe dɔléle
- HIV kple AIDS dɔlékuiwo
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie
- Dɔlékuiwo abe kɔdzidɔ ene
- Ʋu me kansa abe ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ alo ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ ene
Nukae nye ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe ɖiɖi? (Lymphocytopenia ƒe dɔléle) .
Ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme le ʋua me le ʋɛ wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ la, míeyɔnɛ be ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ . Dɔlékui sue aɖe abe dzamezã alo dzamezã ene gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu atso nɔnɔme sia gbɔ. Azɔ hã, ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme ate ŋu aɖe akpɔtɔ le susu vevi bubuwo ta.
- HIV alo AIDS dɔlékuiwo
- Yɔmekpe alo typhoid dɔléle
- Dɔlékui ƒe aklãdɔléle
- Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo abe lupus ene
- Kekeli alo atikewɔmɔnu na kansa
- Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔme siwo mebɔ kura o, siwo wodzina
Ðe dzesi aɖewo li siwo tso tɔtrɔ siwo va le ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ me gbɔa?
Nu vevi si dzi wòle be míaɖo ŋkui le afisiae nye be ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe dzidziɖedzi alo ɖiɖi mehea dzesiwo vɛ le eɖokui si o . Èdzea dzesiwo le nusi gbɔ ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme ƒe tɔtrɔ tso ta. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme trɔ le kansa alo dɔlékui sesẽ aɖe ta la, àte ŋu aɖe dzesi siwo do ƒome kple dɔléle ma afia.
| Dɔléle aɖe si gbɔ wòtso ƒe dzesi siwo bɔ |
|---|
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe ʋuka siwo vuvu (kɔ, akɔta, akɔta ƒe vuvu) . |
| Fifia si gbɔ eme le zã me |
| Asrã si nɔa anyi ɖaa si me susu aɖeke mele o |
| Dɔgbo ƒe vevesese alo ʋuʋudedi |
| Nuɖuɖudzroame ƒe vɔvɔ kple lolo dzi ɖeɖe kpɔtɔ |
| Yagbɔgbɔ sesẽ |
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Lãmetsiŋusẽwo nye asrafo vevi ŋutɔwo ƒe ƒuƒoƒo aɖe le wò ŋutilã me siwo kpɔa tawò tso dɔléle me.
- Ne wò ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe xexlẽme le wò ʋu me sɔ gbɔ alo le ʋɛ wu alesi wòle be wòanɔ la, zi geɖe la, ate ŋu anye dzesi be wò ŋutilã le avu wɔm kple dɔlékui aɖe.
- Mègatsi dzodzodzoe alo atso nya me be dɔléle aɖe le ye ŋu to asixɔxɔ ɖeka si le ʋu ƒe nyatakakaa dzi kpɔkpɔ ko me o.
- Nu vevitɔe nye be nàtsɔ wò ʋudodokpɔ me tsonu afia wò ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi. Ðɔktaa abu dzidzenu bubu siwo le wò nyatakakaa me, wò dzesiwo, kple wò lãmesẽ bliboa ŋu hafi aɖo aɖaŋu nyuitɔ kekeake na wò.
👩🏽 ⚕️ Nyabiase bubuwo (FAQs)
💬 🧐 Nukae nye ʋumenugbagbevi siawo?
Lãmenugbagbevi ɣiwo nye ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi aɖe si le míaƒe ŋutilã me. Kpuie ko la, amesiawoe nye ‘asrafo’ siwo kpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ta tso dɔlélewo me. Woawoe doa ŋusẽ míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete to avuwɔwɔ kple duta dɔlékuiwo abe dɔlékuiwo kple dɔlékuiwo ene me.
💬 🛡️ Nukatae woyɔa ʋumenugbagbevi siawo be 'asrafowo'?
Elabena lãmenugbagbevi siawo te ŋu dea dzesi dɔlékui ɖesiaɖe si gena ɖe míaƒe ŋutilã me hewɔa avu kpli wo. Lãmetsiŋusẽ siawo ƒomevi vevi eve li (T lãmenugbagbeviwo kple B lãmenugbagbeviwo). Wowɔa nu ɖekae abe aʋakɔ ene eye wokpɔa míaƒe ŋutilã ta be wòagadze dɔ o, si tae míeyɔ wo be ‘asrafowo’ le nyati sia me ɖo.
💬 🩸 Nukae wòfia ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ le ʋudodokpɔ me trɔ?
Zi geɖe la, ne ʋumenugbagbevi dzĩwo ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ dzi ɖe edzi le ʋudodokpɔ (Full Blood Count) me la, efia be asrafo siawo le avu wɔm kple dɔlékui aɖewo le wò ŋutilã me. Azɔ hã, ne agbɔsɔsɔ sia le sue akpa la, wò dɔlélenutsiŋutete ate ŋu agbɔdzɔ vie. Eyata yi edzi nànɔ míaƒe nyatia xlẽm be nànya nu tso esia ŋu tututu.
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