Ðe viwò suea tsia anyi ne ele nyawo yɔma? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Tɔtɔ ŋu!

Ède dzesii kpɔ be viwò sue meyɔa nya aɖewo nyuie ne ele nu ƒom oa? Ðewohĩ wogblɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesi ɖeka ɖe bubu teƒe, alo wogblɔa nya aɖe si me woɖe ŋɔŋlɔdzesi la ƒe gɔmedzedze alo nuwuwu ɖa le. Enye nusi sɔ be ɖeviwo nawɔ vodada sue siawo ne wole gbe aɖe srɔ̃m. Gake le ɖevi aɖewo gome la, nuƒoƒo ƒe nɔnɔme siawo ate ŋu anɔ anyi wu ƒe si wokpɔ mɔ na (zi geɖe la, woxɔa abe ƒe 3 alo 4 ene). Egbea, míele nu ƒom tso nɔnɔme mawo dometɔ ɖeka ŋu.

Nukae nye gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi sia?

Kpuie ko la, gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi nye nuƒoƒo ƒe gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi ƒomevi aɖe. Esesẽna na ɖevi siwo ŋu nɔnɔme sia le be woawɔ ɖoɖo ɖe nuƒoƒo ŋu, si fia gbeɖiɖi siwo ƒo ƒu wɔ nya siwo míegblɔna. Tsɔe be ŋɔŋlɔdzesi (gbeɖiɖiwo) siwo wɔa nyawo le asiwò, gake esesẽna na wò be nàƒo wo nu ƒu atsɔ awɔ nya.

Fifia àte ŋu anɔ eŋu bum be, ɖe esia sɔ kple ɖevi aɖewo ƒe ŋɔŋlɔdzesi "s" yɔyɔ abe ŋɔŋlɔdzesi "th" enea? Woyɔa ema be Nyagbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléle . Enye ne esesẽna na ɖevia be wòazã nu, aɖe, kple nuyiwo atsɔ awɔ gbeɖiɖi si sɔ. Gake le Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle me la, ɖevia te ŋu wɔa gbeɖiɖiwo, gake kuxia vaa eme ne wotsɔ gbeɖiɖi mawo ƒo ƒu, woɖo wo ɖe ɖoɖo nu, eye wozã wo tsɔ wɔ nyawoe.

Le kpɔɖeŋu me, gbeɖiɖi "bo" kple "le" ye wotsɔ wɔ nya "bole". Ðevi si ŋu gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi le ate ŋu agblɔ be "bobo" ɖe "bole" teƒe, alo ate ŋu agblɔ be "le" ko.

Zi geɖe la, ɖevi suewo wɔa vodada siawo ƒomevi ne wole gbe srɔ̃m. Gake kaka wòaxɔ ƒe 3 alo 4 la, vodada siawo nu ayi le akpa gãtɔ me. Gake ne gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe le ɖevi aɖe ŋu la, nuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo siawo siwo mesɔ o ate ŋu ayi edzi le ƒe ma megbe gɔ̃ hã.

Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adzɔ le eɖokui si. Alo ate ŋu adzɔ kple nusɔsrɔ̃ ƒe kuxiwo abe nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi ene . Le nyateƒe me la, wobunɛ be enye nu vevi aɖe si hea nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi vɛ. Gake esia mefia be nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi anɔ amesiame si ŋu gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi le o, eye mefia hã be ele amesiame si ŋu nuxexlẽ ƒe kuxi le o.

Akpa nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be woate ŋu ada Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle sesẽwo gɔ̃ hã dzidzedzetɔe ne wowɔ dɔ kple Nuƒoƒo kple Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe Dɔléleŋutinunyala . Dɔléle siwo mesẽ o dometɔ aɖewo gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu ahaya le wo ɖokui si le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, zi geɖe la, ne woxɔ ƒe 6 lɔƒo.

Wogayɔa nɔnɔme sia be "gbeɖiɖi ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe kuxiwo" kple "gbeɖiɖi ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo."

Nukawoe nye gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi ƒomevi veviwo?

Esia ƒomevi vevi eve li:

1. 1. .Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔmawɔmawɔ Nyuie: Le go sia me la, viwòa wɔa nuƒoƒo ƒe vodada ɖeka ma ke zi gbɔ zi geɖe. Esia fia be míate ŋu akpɔ vodadaa do ŋgɔ.

• Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ɖewohĩ ezãa "da" gbeɖiɖi ɣesiaɣi ɖe "ga" gbeɖiɖi teƒe (abe "dedara" ɖe "gedara" teƒe ene).
• Alo, woɖea nya aɖe ƒe gbeɖiɖi gbãtɔ ɖa eye woyɔnɛ (abe "at" ne ègblɔ be "cat", "ag" ne ègblɔ be "tag" ene). Le Sinhalagbe me la, woyɔa "kaputa" abe "aputa" ene.

2. Gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi si mewɔ ɖeka o: Le esia me la, ɖevia yɔa nya ɖeka le mɔ vovovowo nu ɣesiaɣi.

• Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne èle agbagba dzem be yeagblɔ nya "avũ" la, àte ŋu agblɔ be "palla" zi ɖeka, "nalla" ɣebubuɣi, eye "kalla" ɣebubuɣi.

Aleke gbegbee nɔnɔme sia bɔe?

Wobu akɔnta be nuƒoƒo ƒe gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe le ɖevi sue siwo le United States dometɔ 8% va ɖo 9% ŋu. Esia lɔ Articulation Disorder kple Phonological Disorder siaa ɖe eme.

Nukae nye gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi ƒe dzesiwo?

Esia ate ŋu ato vovo tso ame ɖeka gbɔ yi bubu gbɔ. Ðevi siwo ŋu gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxiwo le la ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe ɖoɖo tɔxɛwo le wo si.

Dzesi siwo bɔ dometɔ aɖewoe nye esi:

• Xaxagbeɖiɖi aɖewo trɔa woƒe gbeɖiɖi. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woyɔa "ka" ɖe "ta" teƒe (abe "kopi" ɖe "topi" teƒe ene).
• Nya siwo me nyagbe vovovowo le, si gɔmee nye nya siwo me gbeɖiɖi geɖe le, yɔyɔ ate ŋu asesẽ. Nya aɖe gbɔgblɔ abe "keteke" ate ŋu atɔtɔ ame.
• Woɖea gbeɖiɖi si nye xaxagbeɖiɖi aɖe ɖa. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, le esi teƒe be woagblɔ be "suku" la, wogblɔna be "kola".
• Nya si me gbeɖiɖi eve le ƒe gbeɖiɖi ɖeka koe woyɔna. Abe "puwa" alo "tuwa" ɖe "putuwa" teƒe ene.
• Gbeɖiɖi ɖeka ma ke gbugbɔgagblɔ be nya aɖe nanɔ bɔbɔe. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, "baba" ɖe "baba" teƒe. (Esia sɔ le ƒe sue ŋutɔ me, gake ne eyi edzi la, ele be nàlé to ɖe eŋu).

Nukawoe hea Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Tɔtɔ vɛ?

Le nyateƒe me la, ɖɔktawo menya nu si tututu tae ɖevi aɖewo dzea dɔlélea dzi evɔ ame bubuwo ya medzena o. Menye ɣesiaɣie wokpɔa nusi gbɔ wòtso si me kɔ o. Woxɔe se be anɔ eme be domenyiŋusẽfianu kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo ƒe ƒuƒoƒoe .

Nukawoe nye afɔku siwo le eme?

Togbɔ be womenya nusi tututu gbɔ wòtso o hã la, afɔku aɖewo li siwo ate ŋu ana mɔnukpɔkpɔ si li be viwòa naxɔ gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe nadzi ɖe edzi. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Ne nuƒoƒo ƒe gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe nɔ ame aɖe ŋu le ƒomea me kpɔ.
• Ne ŋgɔyiyi ƒe megbetsitsiwo li la .
• Ne domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe tɔtrɔ aɖewo li siwo kpɔa ŋusẽ ɖe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ dzi.
• Tosese ƒe kuxi , si fia be ne tosese ƒe kuxi aɖe li.
• Ne ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔléle le ŋuwò la .

Kuxi kawoe ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne womewɔ atike na Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle o?

Ne womekpɔ dɔléle sia gbɔ o la, kuxi aɖewo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa. Esiawo dometɔ aɖewoe nye:

• Sukudede me kuxiwo doa mo ɖa.
• Gɔmesese dzi ɖe kpɔtɔ.
• Gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe ŋgɔyiyi si tsi megbe.
• Dzeɖoɖo kple ame bubuwo ƒe sesẽ.
• Nuxexlẽ ƒe ŋutete madeamedzi.
• Kuxi le nyagbewo wɔwɔ me.

Bu eŋu kpɔ ko, ne womekpɔ nya sia gbɔ le eƒe ɖevime o la, ate ŋu asesẽ na ɖevi sia be wòaƒo nu kple exɔlɔ̃wo, ase nya si nufiala la gblɔ gɔme, eye wòaxlẽ agbalẽwo ne woyi suku. Esia ate ŋu aɖe woƒe kakaɖedzi dzi akpɔtɔ eye wòaxe mɔ na woƒe nusɔsrɔ̃.

Aleke woawɔ ade dzesi gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe?

Be woate ŋu anya esia la, ele be Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyala nada viwòa kpɔ . Le dodokpɔ sia me la, atikewɔla ate ŋu abia tso viwòa si be wòawɔ nuwo abe:

• Gblɔ nya aɖewo.
• Xlẽe sesĩe.
• Gbugbɔ gblɔ nyagbe aɖewo.

Nuƒoƒo dodokpɔ sia na ɖɔktaa te ŋu gbea nɔnɔme bubuwo abe tosese, ahɔhɔ̃mekawo ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie, alo susu ƒe dɔmawɔmawɔ nyuie ene.

Aleke wowɔa nu ɖe ​​esia ŋui?

Ðɔktawo zãa nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ tsɔ daa gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxiwo. Nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ŋuti dɔdala awɔ atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo si asɔ ɖe viwòa ƒe nuhiahiã tɔxɛwo nu.

Taɖodzinu vevitɔ si le atikewɔwɔ sia ŋue nye be "woaɖe gbeɖiɖi ƒe nɔnɔme siwo ɖevia srɔ̃ vodadatɔe esime wònɔ gbe srɔ̃m la ɖa, eye woafia nɔnɔme nyuitɔwo. Be atikewɔla la nate ŋu awɔ esia la, ezãa dɔwɔna vovovo siwo ku ɖe toɖoɖo kple nuƒoƒo ŋu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me:

• Aɖaŋudɔwo kple asinudɔwɔwɔwo, abe nutata kple amadede ene.
• Fefe siwo wowɔna le kplɔ̃dzifefewo ƒoƒo.
• Flashcards zazã.
• Ɣla-ɣeyiɣiwo.
• Fefe aɖe abe gbɔ̃ ɖuɖu (Hopscotch) ene.

Wowɔa esiawo katã le mɔ si ana wòado dzidzɔ na ɖevia be wòasrɔ̃ nu ahaɖe modzaka la nu.

Nukae nye gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxiwo ƒe mɔkpɔkpɔ?

Phonological Disorder can be completely cured , vevietɔ na ɖevi siwo dzea nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ gɔme le woƒe ɖevime. Gake emetsonuwo nɔ te ɖe alesi dɔlélea nu sẽe kple alesi nèdze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kabae dzi.

Ðe woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe esia nua?

Le go aɖewo me la, nanewo li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ame ŋu be woaxe mɔ ɖe Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle nu. Aɖaŋuɖoɖo aɖewoe nye esi:

• Na viwòa nalé ŋku ɖe eŋu edziedzi be eƒe to me gblẽ hã . Ɣeaɖewoɣi ne woƒe to me gblẽ vie gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe ale si woƒoa nui dzi.
• Fe fefe siwo abia be nàɖo to ahaƒo nu kple viwòa .
• Xlẽ agbalẽwo na viwòa gbesiagbe . Esia akpe ɖe eŋu wòase nyawo kple gbeɖiɖi ƒe ɖoɖowo gɔme nyuie wu.

Ðo ŋku edzi be zi geɖe la, nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo dzɔna le susu aɖeke manɔmee. Ne gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe le viwòa ŋu la, mefia be èwɔ nu gbegblẽ aɖeke o. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, ɖeko wodzɔna.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be makpɔ ɖɔkta?

Ne ètsi dzi ɖe viwòa ƒe nuƒoƒo kple gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi ŋu la, ƒo nu kple ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala . Zi geɖe,

• If your child is 2 years old , ele be nàse nya siwo wògblɔna ƒe 50% lɔƒo gɔme.
• Ne viwòa xɔ ƒe 4 la , ele be nàte ŋu ase nya siwo wògblɔna ƒe akpa gãtɔ gɔme.

Vevietɔ, yi ɖɔkta gbɔ ne viwòa wɔ nu siwo gbɔna la dometɔ aɖe:

• Ne màte ŋu awɔ nuƒoƒo ƒe gbeɖiɖi aɖewo le ƒe 6 megbe gɔ̃ hã o la .
• Ne eƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo do ŋukpee .
• Le ƒe 7 megbe gɔ̃ hã la, menyo be nàɖe nuƒoƒo ƒe gbeɖiɖi aɖewo ɖa, alo nàtsɔ bubu aɖɔli ɖeka o.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta?

Esɔ be nàtsi dzimaɖi ne èse be gbeɖiɖi ƒe kuxi aɖe le viwòa ŋu. Nya aɖewo siwo nàte ŋu abia ɖɔktaae nye esi:

• Aleke gbegbee vinye ƒe nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxia nu sẽe?
• Atikewɔwɔmɔnu kawoe li na vinyea?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae vinyea ahiã nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ?
• Dzesi kawoe wòle be malé ŋku ɖo le aƒeme?
• Nukae mate ŋu awɔ kple vinye be makpe ɖe eŋu?

Èdi be viwòa nakpɔ dzidzedze le agbe me eye nuteƒekpɔkpɔ nyuiwo nasu esi. Abe dzila ene la, ne ènya be nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxi aɖe le viwòa ŋu la, ate ŋu ana nàtsi dzimaɖi ahavɔ̃. "Aleke wòaɖo dze kple ame bubuwo?", "Ðe wòate ŋu adze xɔlɔ̃woa?", "Ðe wòate ŋu anɔ anyi kple ɖevi bubuwoa?" Esiawo katã nye nusiwo ŋu wotsi dzi ɖo le mɔ si sɔ nu. Nu nyuitɔ si nàte ŋu awɔe nye be nàƒo nu kple viwòa ƒe ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala. Le go geɖe me la, ɖevi siwo dze atikewɔwɔ gɔme kaba ate ŋu asrɔ̃ nuƒoƒo nyuie ahanɔ agbe si sɔ.

Ðo ŋku nu vevitɔ kekeake dzi (Take-Home Message) .

• Ne viwò suea ƒoa nu ɣesiaɣi, tsɔa ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo tsakana, alo ɖea ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ɖa ne ele nu ƒom la, ate ŋu anye nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Tɔtɔ.
• Nusi dzɔna le go sia mee nye be ɖevia mete ŋu ɖoa gbeɖiɖi siwo hiã be woatsɔ awɔ nyawo la ɖe ɖoɖo nyuitɔ nu o.
• Woate ŋu ada nɔnɔme sia ne wokpɔe kaba eye wodze nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ gɔme.
• Ne nane si ŋu nètsi dzi ɖo la, mègakpe ŋu alo nàvɔ̃ be yeayi wò ɖeviwo ƒe dɔdala gbɔ aɖaɖo aɖaŋu na wò o. Aɖo wò ɖe Nuƒoƒo Kple Gbegbɔgblɔ Ŋuti Dɔléleŋutinunyala gbɔ.
• Nuƒoƒo na viwò, fefe kpli wo, kple agbalẽwo xexlẽ ate ŋu akpe ɖe viwòa ƒe gbegbɔgblɔ ƒe tsitsi ŋu ŋutɔ.

Mègatsi dzodzodzoe ne èva kpɔe be kuxi sue aɖe le ye vi ŋu abe esia ene o. Ne mɔfiame kple lɔlɔ̃ nyuitɔ le asiwò la, àte ŋu aɖu nusianu dzi!

` Gbeɖiɖi ƒe Dɔléle, nuƒoƒo ƒe kuxiwo, ɖeviwo ƒe nuƒoƒo, nyawo ƒe tsɔtsɔ, ŋɔŋlɔdzesiwo ƒe tɔtrɔ, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ, nuƒoƒo ƒe atikewɔwɔ