Ðe nèfɔ fua? Na míasrɔ̃ nu tso domenyiŋusẽfianu dodokpɔ si nàte ŋu awɔ ŋu.

Ðe nènye vidada si ava nye vidadaa? Alo ɖe nèle ɖoɖo wɔm be yeava zu ɖeka kpuiea? Emegbe egbea míaƒo nu tso dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo siwo akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya nu geɖe tso wò kple viwò si le dɔ me ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu. Esiawoe nye nusiwo míeyɔna be ‘ domenyiŋusẽfianu dodokpɔ ’. Dodokpɔ siawo ƒe akpa gãtɔ menye sedziwɔwɔ o, gake nyatakaka siwo wonana ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò ŋutɔ le ɖoɖowɔwɔ ɖe etsɔme ŋu na wò kple wò ƒomea.

Hafi woafɔ fu: Domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe Dɔlékuiwo Dodokpɔ

Ne míagblɔe kpuie la, mina míalé ŋku ɖe amesi nye ‘tsɔla’ ŋu gbã. Tsɔe be dɔléle aɖe ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu le wò domenyiŋusẽfianu me, gake dɔlélea mele ŋuwò o. Emegbe woyɔa wò be ‘tsɔla’. Eyata dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu ana nànya nenye be dɔléle aɖe ƒe domenyiŋusẽfianu le mia kple wò zɔhɛa si, eye ne ele nenema la, ke alesi wòanya wɔ be viwòa anyi domenyiŋusẽfianu ma ƒe dome.

Togbɔ be woate ŋu awɔ dodokpɔ sia do ŋgɔ na fufɔfɔ alo le fufɔɣi hã la, eɖea vi wu be woawɔe hafi woafɔ fu. Wò ɖɔkta axɔ ʋu alo aɖuɖɔ tso gbɔwò atsɔ awɔ dodokpɔ sia. Nɔnɔme vevi geɖe li siwo ŋu wodoa dodokpɔ sia kpɔna zi geɖe.

Anɔ eme be to aɖewo me tɔwo nyea dɔléle aɖewo tsɔlawo wu. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, amesiwo tso Afrika, Mediterranea kple Anyieheɣedzeƒe Asia la ate ŋu anye amesiwo tsɔa sickle cell dɔléle. Eyata, ele vevie be nànya wò ƒome ŋutinya.Àte ŋu aƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta ahatso nya me nenye be èhiã dodokpɔ sia ƒomevi.

Dodokpɔwo le fufɔfɔ ƒe ɣleti etɔ̃ gbãtɔ me (le ɣleti 3 me).

Ne ènya fɔ fu ko la, dodokpɔ geɖe li siwo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nànya afɔku siwo le viwòa ƒe lãmesẽ me ŋu. Woyɔa esiawo be dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ doa ame kpɔna . Ðeko woléa ŋku ɖe eŋu nenye be ‘wòle afɔku me’ na dɔléle aɖe.

• Fugboe ƒe DNA dodokpɔ si me lãmenugbagbeviwo mele o: Nukutɔe la, viwòa ƒe DNA sue aɖe koe le wò ʋu me. Eyata, le wò fufɔfɔ ƒe kwasiɖa 10 lɔƒo la , woate ŋu azã ʋu si woɖe le asiwò atsɔ ado viwòa ƒe DNA akpɔe ɖa be èle afɔku me na nɔnɔme aɖewo hã (e.g., Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13).

• Sequential screen and Integrated screening: Mɔnu siawo evea siaa ƒoa ultrasound scan kple ʋudodokpɔ nu ƒu tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe Down syndrome, trisomy 18, kple kuxi bubu siwo ate ŋu agblẽ nu le vidzĩa ƒe ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã ŋu hã. Wodzea dodokpɔ siawo gɔme le kwasiɖa 10 va ɖo 13 dome .

Dodokpɔ siwo wowɔ le ɣleti etɔ̃ evelia me (le ɣleti 3-6 dome) .

Dodokpɔ vevi geɖewo li le fufɔfɔ ƒe akpa sia.

• Vidada ƒe serum quad screen: Esia hã nye ʋudodokpɔ. Edzidzea protein ƒomevi geɖe siwo le wò ʋu me be yeakpɔe ɖa be Down syndrome , trisomy 18, alo ahɔhɔ̃ kple aklã ƒe kuxiwo le viwòa ŋu hã. Woate ŋu awɔ esia le kwasiɖa 15 va ɖo 21 dome .

• Ultrasound Scan Detailed (Anomaly Scan): Anɔ eme be ame akpa gãtɔ nya nu tso scan sia si wowɔna abe kwasiɖa 20 ene ŋu . Ezãa gbeɖiɖi ƒe ƒutsotsoewo tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe vidzĩa ƒe ŋutinuwo ŋu. Ate ŋu ade dzesi vidzidzi ƒe gbɔdzɔgbɔdzɔwo abe dzidɔ, ayiku ƒe kuxiwo, kple aɖu ƒe gbagbã ene.

Dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ dea dzesi dɔlélea: Amniocentesis kple CVS

Ne dodokpɔ si wowɔ tsɔ do vidzĩa ɖee fia be vidzĩa le afɔku me la, esiawoe nye dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ ɖoa ​​kpe edzi 100% . Esiawo de pɛpɛpɛ wu dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna tsɔ doa ame kpɔna. Woyɔa esiawo be Dɔlélewo Ŋuti Dodokpɔwo.

Dodokpɔ siawo ate ŋu ade dzesi domenyiŋusẽfianu ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe Down syndrome ene pɛpɛpɛ. Gake menye amesiamee wɔa dodokpɔ siawo o. Elabena togbɔ be ele sue ŋutɔ hã la, afɔku li be fu nado le dodokpɔ siawo me. Eyata ne dodokpɔ si wowɔ tsɔ doe kpɔ ɖee fia be afɔku aɖe le eme, alo ne èdi be woawɔ dodokpɔ si de pɛpɛpɛ wu ko hafi ɖɔktaa doa aɖaŋu na esiawo.

Ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ dodokpɔ sia ƒomevi ŋu nya na wò la, mefia be kuxi aɖe le viwòa ŋu godoo o. Ðeko wòfia be ele be woaɖo kpe dodokpɔ si wowɔ va yi ƒe dodokpɔ me tsonu dzi. Eyata ƒo nu tso eŋu kple wò ɖɔkta nyuie, se viɖe kple kuxi siwo le eme gɔme, eye nàwɔ nyametsotso si sɔ na wò.