Ðe ɣe ƒe keklẽ gblẽa nu le wò ŋkuwo ŋua? Mina míasrɔ̃ nu tso Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle ŋu pɛpɛpɛ!

Oo, ewɔ nuku ŋutɔ be míate ŋu agblẽ nu le míaƒe ŋku xɔasiwo ŋu to nu suesuesue siwo míewɔna evɔ míenya gɔ̃ hã o me. Èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ kpɔa? Ðewohĩ èyi ɖakpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃, alo nèkpɔ ɣe ƒe toɖoɖo dzeani aɖea? Alo èlé ŋku ɖe kekeli si klẽna tso welding dɔ aɖe me, alo laser-ya aɖe ŋua? Nu mawo tɔgbe ate ŋu agblẽ nu le ŋkua ƒe akpa si sea veve ŋutɔ la ŋu. Esiae nye nusi míeyɔna be ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle le atikewɔwɔ ŋuti dzɔdzɔmeŋutinunya me.

Nukae Nye Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle?

Kpuie ko la, Solar Retinopathy nye ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe nugbegblẽ le wò ŋku me. Ŋku ƒe ŋkume le abe sinima si le fotoɖemɔ̃ me ene. Eyae dea dzesi kekeli si gena ɖe ŋkua me heɖonɛ ɖe ahɔhɔ̃a me abe elektrikŋusẽ ƒe dzesiwo ene. Ɣemaɣie míekpɔnɛ. Eyata ne èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ, alo le kekeli si klẽna abe laser-nufiamɔ̃ ene ŋu la, keklẽ gbegblẽ siwo le kekeli ma me, vevietɔ keklẽŋusẽ si woyɔna be ultraviolet (UV) , gblẽa nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkume. Esia ate ŋu ana ame ƒe ŋkuwo nabu tegbee ɣeaɖewoɣi . Eyata esia menye nusi woatsɔ afe o.

Ðe màte ŋu ade dzesi esia ne èlé ŋku ɖe ŋkuwo ŋu oa?

Màte ŋu anya ne ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle le ŋuwò ne èkpɔ ahuhɔ̃e alo bia tso xɔ̃wò aɖe si be wòalé ŋku ɖe eŋu o. Gake ɖɔkta si doa wò ŋkuwo kpɔ, si nye ŋkudɔdala , ate ŋu ade dzesi dɔlélea ƒe dzesiwo. Wozãa dɔwɔnu tɔxɛwo tsɔ léa ŋku ɖe wò ŋku ƒe ememe. Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, woɖea foto siwo woyɔna be fundus photography alo wowɔa foto si woyɔna be optical coherence tomography (OCT) . OCT dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu akpɔ nusiwo gblẽ le ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe nu suetɔ kekeake gɔ̃ hã ŋu kɔte. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, woate ŋu akpɔ teƒe sue siwo le ɣie, siwo le dzogoe ene me siwo gblẽ le ŋku ƒe ŋkume.

Amekae le afɔku me wu?

Le nyateƒe me la, nɔnɔme sia ate ŋu adze amesiame si léa ŋku ɖe ɣea, ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃, alo kekeli ɖesiaɖe si klẽna ŋu tẽ. Gake ame aɖewo le afɔku si lolo wu me vie. Mina míalé ŋku ɖe amesiwo wonye ŋu:

• Welding dɔwɔlawo: Amesiwo kekeli sesẽ dzena ne wole welding wɔm ŋkumeɖobolo si akpɔ wo ta manɔmee.
• Ame siwo zãa atike muamewo: Ame aɖewo ate ŋu adzro ɣea me evɔ womenya nusi wɔm yewole ne wole atike vɔ̃ɖiwo zãm o.
• Ðevi suewo: Ðeviwo mesea afɔku siwo le esia me gɔme o, eyata woate ŋu akpɔ ɣea hena modzakaɖeɖe.
• Ame siwo ŋu tagbɔdɔ aɖewo le: Tagbɔdɔ aɖewo ate ŋu ana amewo natsɔ ɖe le ɣea kpɔkpɔ me etɔxɛe.
• Ame siwo léa ŋku ɖe ɣe ŋu le mawusubɔsubɔ dzixɔse ta: Ame aɖewo kpɔa ɣea abe mawusubɔsubɔ ƒe kɔnu ene.
• Ame siwo ŋdɔ ʋuna zi geɖe:Afɔku sia nɔa anyi ne ame aɖewo ɖoe koŋ zã ɣeyiɣi geɖe le ŋdɔkutsu nu gɔ̃ hã.
• Ame siwo léa ŋku ɖe laser-kaɖiwo ŋu: Kekeli si tso laser-kaɖiwo me kpɔkpɔ hã gblẽa nu ŋutɔ.

Nukae nye esia ƒe dzesiwo?

Enyo, azɔ mina míakpɔ dzesi siwo ate ŋu ado mo ɖa ne nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be (Solar Retinopathy) do mo ɖa. Dzesi aɖewo le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ, gake ɖewo ya sesẽ ŋutɔ.

Dzesi bɔbɔewo:

• Aɖatsi si dona tso ŋkuwo me (Epiphora): Tsi si le dodom tso ŋkuwo me koe.
• Taɖuame : Enye nusi sɔ be ta naɖu ame.
• Fotovɔvɔ̃: Kekeli kpɔkpɔ sesẽ, sese le ɖokuiwò me abe wò ŋkuwo le blɔ ene.

Dzesi sesẽwo:

• Nukpɔkpɔ si me mekɔ o: Nuwo me mekɔna o.
• Ŋku ƒe vevesese: Ŋkuawo ate ŋu ase le wo ɖokui me abe ɖe wole veve sem tso ememe ene.
• Metamorphopsia: Esia wɔ nuku vie. Bu eŋu kpɔ, ne èlé ŋku ɖe fli dzɔdzɔe aɖe ŋu gɔ̃ hã la, edzena na wò be wòkeke eye wòle ƒoƒom.
• Micropsia: Nu siwo le sue wu alesi wole ŋutɔŋutɔ kpɔkpɔ .
• Scotoma: Ne èlé ŋku ɖe eŋu la, àkpɔ teƒe yibɔ alo teƒe aɖe si le ƒuƒlu le teƒe ɖeka le wò ŋkume .

Ðe mèsea veve ne èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu oa?

Esiae nye nusi ame geɖe menya o. Ne UV keklẽ mawo siwo le ŋdɔ me gblẽ nu le ŋku ƒe ŋkumeʋuʋu si le wò ŋku me ŋu la, mèsea veve aɖeke o . Eyae nye be mèsena le ɖokuiwò me enumake be "Oo, nye ŋkuwo le veve sem" ne èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu o. Gake dzesiawo dzea egɔme nɔa dzedzem gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo alo ŋkeke aɖewo gɔ̃ hã le ame ma si wodo goe vɔ megbe. Emegbe àte ŋu ase veve alo vevesese aɖe le wò ŋkuwo ŋu. Exɔa ɣeyiɣi aɖe hafi nèdea dzesi tɔtrɔ siwo va le wò nukpɔkpɔ me.

Kuxi kawoe esia ate ŋu ahe vɛ?

Togbɔ be zi geɖe la, nɔnɔme sia nu tsona le eɖokui si hã la, le go siwo mebɔ o me la , ŋkuagbã ate ŋu adzɔ le ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle ta . Vevietɔ ne èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe la, zi geɖe la, nusiwo gblẽna le ŋku ƒe ŋkume ŋu la lolona wu. Ne ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle va do mo ɖa vevie la, nusiwo gblẽ le ŋkume ƒe ŋkume ŋu ate ŋu asẽ ale gbegbe be ate ŋu ana ŋku nagbã tegbee gɔ̃ hã.

Nukae hea esia vɛ?

Susu vevitɔe nye be ne èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ la, keklẽ si woyɔna be ultraviolet (UV) si dona tso ɣea me gblẽa nu le lãkusi siwo le ŋkua me ŋu. Esia ƒe kpɔɖeŋu vevi aɖee nye ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ kpɔkpɔ. Azɔ hã, kekeli si klẽna tso welding torches kple laser pointers me kpɔkpɔ hã ate ŋu ahe esia vɛ.

Aleke laser-nufiamɔ̃wo gblẽa nu sia?

Numekulawo le nu srɔ̃m tso ŋusẽ si laser-nufiamɔ̃wo kpɔna ɖe ŋkuwo dzi ŋu ƒe geɖee nye sia. Laser aɖewo ƒe ŋusẽ de ŋgɔ sã wu bubuwo. Ne kekeli si tso laser si ƒe ŋusẽ nye miliwatt atɔ̃ (`5 miliwatt`) alo esi wu nenema me la dze wò ŋku dzi la, ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume ŋu.Sɛkɛnd ʋɛ aɖewo ƒe keklẽ gɔ̃ hã ate ŋu agblẽ nu sia. Eyata mègafia asi laser-fiamɔ̃ ɖe ame aɖeke ƒe ŋkume tẽ gbeɖe o.

Ðo ŋku edzi be laser siwo ƒe amadede nye blɔ kple aŋutiɖiɖi la nye afɔku wu laser dzĩ alo amadede dzẽ. Esia le alea elabena míaƒe ŋkuwo mesea kekeli blɔ kple aŋutiɖiɖi gɔme tututu o. Eyata míeɖea ŋku ɖa kaba tso kekeli la gbɔ o, si naa ɣeyiɣi geɖe míaƒe ŋkuwo be woagblẽ.

Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòxɔna hafi wòxɔa (Solar Retinopathy)?

Ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesi gbãtɔwo ate ŋu adze dzedze gɔme le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo ko me ne wodo go ɣea tẽ.

Nukawoe nye afɔku siwo le eme?

Numekula aɖewo gblɔ be amesiwo ŋu tagbɔdɔlélewo abe tagbɔdɔléle alo tagbɔdɔléle bubuwo ene le la kpɔa ɣea wu. Esia nana wole afɔku gã aɖe me be woaxɔ ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle . Ne dɔléle sia le ŋuwò alo ame aɖe si nènya eye wòtena kpɔ be yeakpɔ ɣe la, kpɔ egbɔ be yeƒo nu kple ɖɔkta. Woate ŋu agblɔ mɔ nyuitɔ siwo dzi nàto axe mɔ ɖe esia nu na wò.

Aleke nèwɔ de dzesi esia?

Ne èyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ le ŋkudɔ aɖe ta la, abia nyawo wò ku ɖe nenye be ɣe ƒe keklẽ tẽ, laser-klẽ, alo welding torch ƒe keklẽ nɔ wò ŋkuwo ŋu. Nyabiase siawo ate ŋu akpe ɖe ɖɔktaa ŋu wòatso nya me nenye be yeawɔ Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) scan atsɔ ado wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kpɔ geɖe wu. Esia nye dodokpɔ si me vevesese mele o si zãa kekeli ƒe ƒutsotsoewo tsɔ ɖea wò ŋku ƒe akpa si me kɔ nyuie.

Ðe woate ŋu ada Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔlélea?

Zi geɖe la, woate ŋu atrɔ ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle. Le nɔnɔme siwo mesẽ o me la, dzesiawo kple ŋku ƒe kuxiwo nu tsona le wo ɖokui si. Gake le nɔnɔme siwo nu sẽ wu me la, nukpɔkpɔ ƒe gbegblẽ ate ŋu anye nusi womate ŋu atrɔ o .

Ne wokpɔ dɔléle sia le ŋuwò la, anɔ eme be wò ŋkudɔdala akplɔ wò ayi ɖakpɔ wò edziedzi be yealé ŋku ɖe alesi wò nukpɔkpɔ le edzi yim ŋu. Ele be nàdzro atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖo nyuitɔ kekeake si ana wò ŋku nagakpɔ nu ake la me kple wò ɖɔkta.

Aleke woawɔ akpɔ dzesiawo gbɔe?

Ne Solar Retinopathy ƒe dzesiwo le ŋuwò la, yi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake be woado wò ŋkuwo kpɔ. Ŋkuŋutinunyala ate ŋu akpe ɖe ŋuwò nàkpɔ dzesiwo abe ŋku ƒe ʋuʋu, ŋku siwo me tsi le, kple teƒe siwo do viviti ene gbɔ.

• Ne kekeli ƒe seselelãme le ŋuwò la, te ɖa tso kekeli sesẽwo abe xɔmenuwo kple ɣe ƒe keklẽ ene gbɔ.
• Do ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu be nàkpɔ wò ŋkuwo ta.
• Àte ŋu azã vevesesenutsitike siwo womeƒlena le atikedzraƒe o (OTC) na taɖuame kple ŋkuveve. Le kpɔɖeŋu me, acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol®) alo ibuprofen (e.g., Advil®, Motrin®) nyo. Gake ɖo ŋku edzi be ele be nàbia wò ɖɔkta ɣesiaɣi hafi ano atike aɖeke.

Aleke gbegbee ŋkuawo ahaya kabae?

Ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle ƒe dzesiwo ate ŋu anyo ɖe edzi vivivi le abe ɣleti ade ene le ɣe ƒe keklẽ megbe . Gake le ame aɖewo gome la, ɖewohĩ womate ŋu atrɔ nusiwo gblẽ le woƒe ŋkume ŋu gbeɖe o.

Nukae wòle be makpɔ mɔ na ne Solar Retinopathy le ŋunye?

Ne wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔwɔwɔ gblẽ la, wò ŋku ate ŋu atrɔ hena ɣeyiɣi aɖe. Àte ŋu ase veve le ŋkume, kekeli ƒe seselelãme, alo nukpɔkpɔ ƒe tɔtrɔ bubuwo. Àte ŋu akpɔ nusiwo le tsia dzi alo kekeli ƒe keklẽ le wò ŋkume kasia ne èlé ŋku ɖe ɣea, akaɖi si wotsɔna ƒoa gae, alo laser ŋu ​​vɔ. Esiawo katã nye dɔléle aɖe si woyɔna be Solar Retinopathy ƒe akpa aɖe .

Ne ɣe ƒe ŋkume ƒe dɔléle si nu mesẽ o le ŋuwò la, ele be wò dzesiwo nanyo ɖe edzi ne womewɔ atike na wò o. Ele be wò nukpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi le ɣeyiɣi aɖe megbe, eye vivivi la, ele be wò nukpɔkpɔ natrɔ ava nɔ abe tsã ene.

Azɔ hã, ɖewohĩ ahiã be nàyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ zi geɖe be nàkpɔe ɖa be nusiwo gblẽ le wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume ŋu le hayahayam hã.

Mɔkpɔkpɔ kae li be woahaya tso nɔnɔme sia me?

Le nɔnɔme siwo mesẽ o me la, zi geɖe la, ame ƒe hayahaya dzɔna le eɖokui si, eye nukpɔkpɔ gaɖoa eƒe nɔnɔme nyuitɔ me le ɣleti ɖeka va ɖo ade me . Zi alesi wò ŋku ƒe ŋkume ƒe nu gblẽ le eŋu la, zi nenemae wòakpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ dzii.

Aleke nàwɔ akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso esia me? (Mɔxexe ɖe enu) .

Mɔ nyuitɔ siwo dzi nàto akpɔ ɖokuiwò ta tso Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle me enye:

• Do ŋkumeɖonu siwo kpɔa ame ta (e.g. ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu) ne èle ŋdɔ me. Tia ŋkumeɖobolo siwo kpɔa ame ta tso UV keklẽ me koŋ.
• Ƒo asa na ŋkuléle ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ (ne èzã ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu gɔ̃ hã).
• Ne èle nu tɔxɛ aɖe kpɔm, abe ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ene la, zã ŋkumeɖobolo alo ŋkumeɖobolo siwo ŋu ɣe ƒe keklẽŋusẽ ƒe mɔ̃ tɔxɛ siwo wowɔ na taɖodzinu ma le.
• Ne èle dɔ wɔm kple akaɖi si wotsɔna ƒoa gae la, kpɔ egbɔ be yedo ŋkumeɖonu siwo akpɔ ame ta .
• Mègafia asi laser-fiamɔ̃ ɖe wò ŋkuwo alo ame bubu ƒe ŋkuwo dzi tẽ gbeɖe o.
• Ne èle laser pointer ƒlem la, kpɔ nyuie le eƒe ŋusẽ ŋu.

Ɣekaɣie wòle be nàkpɔ ɖɔkta tso Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle ŋu?

Ne ède dzesi tɔtrɔ aɖewo le wò ŋkumekpɔkpɔ me, alo ne edze abe ɖe wòle gbegblẽm ɖe edzi ene la, yi wò ŋkudɔdala gbɔ enumake.Le kpɔɖeŋu me, ne ède dzesii be ŋku ɖeka alo evea siaa megate ŋu kpɔa nu yeye o la, yɔ ɖɔkta enumake.

Nya kawoe wòle be mabia nye ɖɔkta?

Ne èyi ŋkudɔdala gbɔ le Solar Retinopathy , ele vevie be nàse wò dɔlélea didi kple atikewɔwɔ ƒe ɖoɖoa gɔme nyuie. Ƒo nu kple wò ɖɔkta tso nyabiase alo nu siwo ŋu nètsi dzi ɖo ŋu. Àte ŋu abia nyawo abe:

• Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle ƒe seƒe kae le ŋunye: esi nu mesẽ o, esi le titina, alo esi nu sẽ?
• Nukatae nèle atikewɔwɔ sia alo dodokpɔ sia kafum nam?
• Ðe mate ŋu ano atike aɖe atsɔ aɖe Solar Retinopathy ƒe dzesiwo dzi akpɔtɔa ?
• Ðe nye dzesiwo ate ŋu atrɔ ava?
• Ɣeyiɣi didi kae wòaxɔ hafi nye nukpɔkpɔ nanyo ɖe edzi?
• Nukae wòle be makpɔ mɔ na tso nye ŋkuwo ƒe lãmesẽ ŋu le ɣeyiɣi didi aɖe megbe?
• Nukae wòle be mawɔ be nu sia tɔgbi nagadzɔ le etsɔme o?

Bu eŋu kpɔ, ƒe akpe geɖe enye sia si amewo le ɣe kpɔm – be yewoakpɔ ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃, ɣeaɖewoɣi le ŋkeke dzeani aɖe dzi gɔ̃ hã. Le nyateƒe me la, wonya dɔléle sia si woyɔna be Solar Retinopathy (le mɔ aɖe nu) tso blema Hela ƒe ɣeyiɣia me ke. Ɣemaɣi gɔ̃ hã la, amewo léa ŋku ɖe ɣe ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ ŋu ametakpɔnu manɔmee. Gake, aleke kee ɣea kpɔkpɔ vivinae o, eye aleke kee ɣe ƒe keklẽ nya kpɔna ɣeaɖewoɣi o, kekeli si le keklẽm la kpɔkpɔ tẽ ate ŋu agblẽ nu le wò ŋkume ƒe ŋkume.

Mlɔeba la, nu vevitɔ kekeake (Take-Home Message) .

Akpa nyuitɔ kekeakee nye be, woate ŋu axe mɔ ɖe Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle nu keŋkeŋ . Eyata, nunya le eme be nàkpɔ wò ŋkuwo ta le etsɔme. Do ɣe ƒe ŋkumewu siwo kpɔa ame ta tso UV keklẽ me ne èdo go le ŋkeke siwo dzi ŋdɔ ʋuna. Ƒo asa na ŋkuléle ɖe ɣea ŋu tẽ , eɖanye ɣedzeƒe alo ɣeɖoto o. Ne nyabiase alo dzimaɖitsitsi aɖewo le asiwò ku ɖe Solar Retinopathy ŋu la, mègavɔ̃ be yeaƒo nu kple wò ŋkudɔdala o. Le nyateƒe me la, wò ŋkuwo le vevie na wò ŋutɔ, alo?

` Ɣe ƒe Ŋku ƒe Dɔléle, ŋku ƒe gbegblẽ, ɣe ƒe keklẽ, ŋku ƒe nukpɔkpɔ ƒe bu, ŋku ƒe ŋkume, ŋku takpɔkpɔ