Ɣeaɖewoɣi la, wò ɖɔkta ɖea gbe be woawɔ dodokpɔ tɔxɛwo tsɔ kpe ɖe ʋudodokpɔ edziedzi ŋu, alo? Wowɔa esia ne dodokpɔ siwo wowɔna edziedzi mesɔ gbɔ be woatsɔ anya dɔléle aɖewo pɛpɛpɛ o . Esia tae woyɔa ʋudodokpɔ tɔxɛ sia be Serum Immunofixation ɖo. Wogayɔa esia be IFE dodokpɔ kpuie.
Nuka tututue Serum Immunofixation Test sia di?
Kpuie ko la, dodokpɔ sia léa ŋku ɖe protein ƒomevi aɖewo koŋ siwo le wò ʋu me ŋu.
Bu eŋu ale: míaƒe ŋutilã le abe dɔwɔƒe gã aɖe ene. Dɔwɔƒe sia hiã ‘dɔwɔlawo’ be wòanɔ dɔ wɔm nyuie. Aleae proteinwo le. Protein siawo wɔa dɔ vevi geɖe ŋutɔ, abe ŋusẽdodo míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete kple oxygen tsɔtsɔ yi ŋutilã bliboa me ene.
Protein ƒomevi vevi eve le míaƒe ʋu me. Woawoe nye Albumin kple Globulin . Le dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dodokpɔ sia me la, womaa protein siawo ɖe hatsotso suewo me. Woyɔa nuwɔna sia be elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ʋuʋu . Tsɔe be ne èmli kpe gbadzɛ siwo ƒe kpekpeme kple nɔnɔme to vovo le togbɛ aɖe dzi la, wozɔna sesĩe le mɔ vovovowo nu eye wotɔna ɖe teƒe vovovowo. Wozãa elektrikŋusẽ tsɔ mãa protein siawo ɖe woƒe kpekpeme kple elektrikŋusẽ ƒe ŋusẽ nu.
Ne wonya ɖe wo nɔewo ɖa le mɔ sia nu ko la, woate ŋu ade dzesi protein ƒe hatsotso gã geɖe.
| Protein ƒe Ƒuƒoƒo Sue | Numeɖeɖe bɔbɔe aɖe |
|---|---|
| Albumin si wotsɔ wɔa dɔe | Protein si sɔ gbɔ wu le ʋua me. Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu be tsi nada sɔ le ŋutilãa me. |
| Alfa-1 si nye globulin si wotsɔna ƒoa ƒui | Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòkpɔa ŋutilã ƒe lãkusiwo ta eye wòtsɔa nuwo abe lãmetsiwo ene yia teƒe bubuwo. |
| Alfa-2 si nye globulin si woyɔna be globulin | Edo ƒome kple enzyme ƒe dɔwɔwɔ kple ʋu ƒe sisi. |
| Beta globulin si wotsɔna ƒoa ʋu | Ekpena ɖe ame ŋu wòtsɔa gayibɔ kple nu bubuwo yia ŋutilã bliboa me. |
| Gamma globulin si wotsɔna ƒoa ʋu | Esiawo nye dɔlékuiwutikewo, siwo nye míaƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe akpa vevi aɖe. |
Le dodokpɔxɔa me la, eŋutinunyala bibi aɖe tsɔa amadede tɔxɛ aɖe dea protein siawo siwo woɖe ɖe vovo la me eye wòdea ɖi wo. Emegbe woate ŋu akpɔ protein siawo le kɔmpiuta dzi abe haƒonuwo ene. Ta kple bali siwo le ƒuƒoƒo siawo me ate ŋu ana nànya pɛpɛpɛ ne protein aɖe koŋ sɔ gbɔ ɖe wò ʋu me akpa alo mesɔ gbɔ akpa o .
Nu vevitɔe nye be le dɔléle aɖewo me la, protein ƒe nɔnɔme siawo ɖea tɔtrɔ tɔxɛ aɖewo fiana. Esia le abe asibidɛ ƒe dzesi ene.
Dodokpɔ sia ate ŋu anya nenye be wò ŋutilã le protein siwo sɔ wɔm, nenye be wole bublum le ŋutilãa me, alo ne èle protein siwo le nuɖuɖu siwo nèɖuna me xɔm nyuie.
Nukatae wole biabiam tso asinye be mawɔ dodokpɔ sia tɔgbe?
Susu geɖewo li siwo ta wò ɖɔkta ate ŋu aɖe gbe be yeado dodokpɔ sia kpɔ ɖo. Zi geɖe la, wowɔa esia tsɔ ɖoa kpe ɖikeke si le dɔléle siwo gbɔna ŋu dzi:
| Atikewɔwɔ ƒe nɔnɔme | Kpuie ko la,... |
|---|---|
| Multiple Myeloma ƒe dɔléle | Ʋumenugbagbevi ɣi ƒomevi aɖe si le ƒumeŋuɖui me trɔna zua kansa lãmenugbagbeviwo. Esia nye kansa si do ƒome kple ʋu. |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔléle | Kansa si dzɔna le ʋukawo me (nuɖoanyi si wɔa avu kple dɔlékuiwo). |
| Ʋumenugbagbeviɣidɔ | Kansa bubu si dzɔna le ʋu me. |
| Ayikudɔléle | Be woade dzesi nɔnɔme siwo me protein dona le ayiku me to aɖuɖɔ me. |
| Dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe dɔlélewo | Dɔléle siwo me ŋutilã ƒe dɔlélenutsiŋutete dzea eya ŋutɔ ƒe lãmenugbagbeviwo dzi (e.g. ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ). |
| Aklãdɔléle | Tɔtrɔ siwo vaa protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ me le aklã ƒe dɔwɔwɔ ƒe gbegblẽ ta. |
| Lãmetsiŋusẽ ƒe dɔlélewo | Woate ŋu akpɔ protein siwo mesɔ o le ahɔhɔ̃medɔ aɖewo me. |
| Nunyuimakpɔɖui/Nuɖuɖumasɔmasɔ | Nunyiame si mesɔ o alo protein ƒe xɔxlɔ̃ tso nuɖuɖu me. |
Aleke nèwɔa dodokpɔ sia eye nèsea emetsonuwo gɔmee?
Aleke nèwɔa dodokpɔae?
Esia le bɔbɔe ŋutɔ. Abe ʋudodokpɔ si sɔ ene la, woɖea ʋu sue aɖe tso ʋuka aɖe si le wò alɔnu me. Le nɔnɔme tɔxɛ aɖewo me la, woate ŋu azã aɖuɖɔtoe hã atsɔ aɖo kpe ʋudodokpɔa me tsonu dzi.
Dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke meli si wòle be nàwɔ hafi dodokpɔ sia nawɔ o. Gake ele be nàgblɔ atike, vitamin, alo kpeɖeŋutɔ bubu ɖesiaɖe si nèzãna fifia na wò ɖɔkta godoo , elabena atike aɖewo ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dodokpɔ sia me tsonu dzi.
Nukae emetsonuwo gblɔ?
Gblẽe ɖe wò ɖɔkta si me be wòaɖe wò dodokpɔ ŋuti nyatakaka gɔme, elabena nu geɖe, siwo dometɔ aɖewoe nye ƒe si nèxɔ, ŋutsu alo nyɔnu nyenye, ƒomea ƒe atikewɔwɔ ŋutinya, kple dodokpɔmɔnu si nèzãna, ate ŋu akpɔ ŋusẽ ɖe dodokpɔa me tsonu dzi.
Nyatakakaa aɖe afisi wò protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme le afia. Nusi le vevie enye nenye be nusiawo sɔ, wobɔbɔ, alo wosɔ gbɔ.
Vevietɔ ne wò ɖɔkta gblɔ be "monoclonal proteins" alo "M-proteins" le wò nyatakakaa me la, ema ate ŋu anye kansa ƒe nɔnɔme aɖe si woyɔna be multiple myeloma ƒe dzesi sẽŋu aɖe. Gake mègatsi dzi o. Ahiã be nàwɔ dodokpɔ bubuwo atsɔ aɖo kpe edzi.
Nusiwo hea protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ fũ vɛ
- Tsikuɖiɖi
- Aklãdɔléle
- Dɔdzẽ ƒe nɔnɔmewo abe Crohn ƒe dɔléle alo ƒunukpeƒetetedɔ ene
- Ayikudɔléle
- Lãmetsiŋusẽ si sɔ gbɔ ɖe lãme na ame
- Ʋusɔgbɔdɔ si me iron mele o
- Kansa abe Multiple Myeloma kple Lymphoma ene
- Dɔlékui aɖewo
Nusiwo hea protein ƒe agbɔsɔsɔ si medea ame dzi vɛ o
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin ƒe anyimanɔmanɔ - Esia nye nɔnɔme si ƒe dome wonyi si hea lãkusidɔ vɛ le ɖevime.
- Ayikudɔléle
- Aklãdɔléle
- Nunyuimakpɔɖui
- Dɔléle aɖewo siwo dɔlélenutsiŋutete hena vɛ
Ðe afɔku aɖewo le dodokpɔ sia mea?
Menye nenema kura o. Ʋudodokpɔ si wowɔna edziedzi koe esia nye. Ne woɖe ʋua la, àte ŋu ase veve alo abi aɖe le afisi aŋea le. Esia nu ayi keŋkeŋ le gaƒoƒo ʋɛ aɖewo alo ŋkeke ɖeka megbe. Ne menye ema o la, afɔku bubu aɖeke mele dodokpɔ sia me o.
Gbedasi si Wotsɔ Yi Aƒeme
- Serum Immunofixation (IFE) nye dodokpɔ tɔxɛ aɖe si léa ŋku ɖe protein ƒomevi siwo le wò ʋu me ŋu tsitotsito.
- Esia kpena ɖe ame ŋu wòdea dzesi kansawo abe multiple myeloma kple lymphoma, ayikudɔ, kple dɔlélenutsiŋutete ƒe kuxiwo ene.
- Mehiã be nàwɔ dzadzraɖo tɔxɛ aɖeke ɖe dodokpɔ sia ŋu o, gake mègaŋlɔ be be yeagblɔ atike siwo katã zãm nèle la na wò ɖɔkta o.
- Dzro dodokpɔa me tsonu me kple wò ɖɔkta be nàse wo gɔme bliboe. Mègatia kpo aƒo nya ta le ɖokuiwò si o.
- Esia nye dodokpɔ si le dedie ŋutɔ, abe ʋudodokpɔ edziedzi ene. Eyata mègavɔ̃e madzemadzee o.
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