Shin kana jin gajiya da gajiya sosai duk tsawon yini ba tare da wani dalili ba? Kana jin kamar ba ka da kuzari? Ko kuma kana rage kiba tare da rashin cin abinci? Kodayake sau da yawa muna ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwa a matsayin gajiya ta yau da kullun, wani lokacin wannan na iya zama alamar wani abu mafi tsanani. Wannan shine yanayin da muke magana a kai a yau, wato cutar Addison. Kada ka damu, za mu yi magana game da komai a cikin sauƙi.
A taƙaice dai, menene cutar Addison?
Ka yi tunanin jikinmu masana'anta ce mai matuƙar rikitarwa, mai ban mamaki. A cikin wannan masana'anta, akwai ƙungiyar manzannin sinadarai waɗanda ke daidaita komai kuma suna aiki yadda ya kamata. Muna kiransu
hormones . A saman kodayenmu, akwai ƙananan gland guda biyu, muna kiransu
adrenal glands . Waɗannan ƙananan gland guda biyu suna samar da nau'ikan hormones da yawa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga rayuwarmu. Don haka, idan saboda wani dalili waɗannan glanders ɗin adrenal ba za su iya samar da adadin hormones da ake buƙata ba, wannan shine abin da muke kira Addison's Disease ko Primary Adrenal Insufficiency. Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar wuya. Yana shafar kusan mutum ɗaya cikin miliyan ɗaya. Amma mafi kyawun abu shine
idan an gano ku daidai kuma kuka ɗauki maganin da likita ya rubuta, za ku iya rayuwa ta al'ada ba tare da wata matsala ba. Bari mu koyi game da muhimman kwayoyin halitta guda biyu.
Akwai manyan nau'ikan hormones guda biyu da ake ragewa a jiki a cikin cutar Addison. 1.
Cortisol: Wannan kuma ana kiransa 'hormone na damuwa'. Ana amfani da wannan hormone don shirya jiki don magance damuwa, ko ta hankali ko ta jiki. Bugu da ƙari, yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa
hawan jini da kuma yadda jiki ke amfani da furotin, carbohydrates, da mai. 2.
Aldosterone: Wannan hormone yana sarrafa matakan gishiri (sodium) da potassium a cikin jiki ta hanyar kodanmu. Idan ba a yi hakan yadda ya kamata ba, matakan gishiri a cikin jiki suna raguwa kuma hawan jini yana fara raguwa.
Menene alamun cutar Addison?
Alamomin wannan cuta suna bayyana a hankali, a hankali. Saboda haka, wani lokacin yana ɗaukar lokaci kafin a gano cutar. Tunda da yawa daga cikin waɗannan alamomin suna kama da sauran cututtuka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a ga likita don yin cikakken
ganewar asali .
| Alamar | Bayani mai sauƙi game da abin da ke faruwa |
|---|
| Gajiya mai ɗorewa da raunin tsoka | Gajiya mai tsanani da kuma jin rashin rai koda ba tare da yin komai ba. |
| Rashin ci da kuma asarar nauyi | Rashin ci, wanda ke haifar da raguwar nauyi a hankali. |
| Duhuwar fata (Hyperpigmentation) | Canjin launin ruwan kasa/baƙi na fata a wuraren da rana ta haskaka da waɗanda ba a fallasa su ba. Ana iya ganin wannan canjin musamman a goshi, gwiwoyi, gwiwar hannu, tabo, ƙananan layuka, da kuma dashen fata. |
| Ƙarancin hawan jini (Hypotension) | Ƙarancin hawan jini. Wannan na iya haifar da jiri da suma, musamman idan an tashi tsaye. |
| Sha'awar gishiri fiye da kima | Yayin da ake cire gishiri daga jiki, akwai sha'awar cin abinci mai gishiri akai-akai. |
| Wasu fasaloli | Ƙarancin sukari a jini (Hypoglycemia), tashin zuciya, amai, ciwon ciki, gudawa, rashin iya jure damuwa, rashin jin daɗi, bushewar jiki, da ciwon gaɓɓai. |
Muhimmi: Waɗannan alamomin kuma na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu cututtuka. Saboda haka, idan kun fuskanci wani abu makamancin haka, ku tabbata kun ga likitan iyali don neman shawara.
Mene ne musabbabin cutar Addison?
Babban kuma mafi yawan sanadin wannan shine
cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki . A taƙaice dai, tsarin tsaron jikinmu (tsarin garkuwar jiki) yana kai hari da lalata glandar adrenal ɗinmu bisa kuskure. Wannan shine sanadin kusan kashi 70% na lokuta. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu dalilai.
- Cututtuka: Tarin fuka ,Cututtuka masu tsanani, na dogon lokaci, kamar HIV da wasu cututtukan fungal, na iya lalata glandar adrenal .
- Ciwon daji: Kwayoyin cutar kansa daga wasu wurare na iya yaɗuwa zuwa glandar adrenal (wannan ba kasafai yake faruwa ba).
- Zubar jini a cikin ciki: Zubar jini a cikin glandar adrenal.
- Abubuwan Halitta: Akwai kuma haɗarin kamuwa da wannan cuta saboda wasu yanayi na kwayoyin halitta.
- Tiyata: Abubuwa kamar tiyata don cire glandar adrenal.
Ta yaya likita zai gano wannan cuta?
Idan ka je ganin likita, zai saurari alamun cutar da kyau sannan ya duba jikinka, musamman yana neman duk wani launin fata mai duhu a fatar jikinka da danshi. Sannan, za su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da ganewar cutar.
- Gwaje-gwajen jini: Waɗannan suna duba matakan sinadarin sodium (gishiri), potassium, da cortisol a jiki. A cikin cutar Addison, matakan sodium na iya zama ƙasa kuma matakan potassium na iya zama da yawa.
- Gwajin motsa jiki na ACTH: Wannan shine babban gwajin da ake amfani da shi don gano cutar. A cikin wannan gwajin, ana ba da wani hormone mai suna ACTH, wanda aka saki daga kwakwalwa, a matsayin allura, sannan a auna matakin cortisol a cikin jini. A cikin mutum mai lafiya, matakan cortisol suna da yawa. Duk da haka, a cikin mutumin da ke fama da cutar Addison, glandar adrenal ba ta aiki, don haka matakan cortisol suna ƙasa.
- Wasu gwaje-gwaje: Wani lokaci ana iya yin gwajin CT don duba kamuwa da cuta, ciwon daji, ko zubar jini a cikin glandar adrenal.
Jiyya da gudanarwa
Cutar Addison rashin sinadarin hormone ne a jiki, kuma maganin shine a ba wa sinadarin hormones ɗin da ba su da sinadarin hormones a waje. Wannan abu ne da dole ne a yi a duk tsawon rayuwa.
- Allunan Hydrocortisone: Dole ne a sha su kowace rana don maye gurbin sinadarin cortisol.
- Allunan Fludrocortisone: Dole ne a sha su kowace rana don maye gurbin hormone aldosterone.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a sha maganin da likitanka ya rubuta, a lokacin da ya dace, ba tare da an rasa ko da kwana ɗaya ba. Rashin ko da magani ɗaya zai iya zama haɗari.
Idan kana cikin damuwa, kamar kamuwa da cuta, tiyata, ko haɗari, ƙila a buƙaci a ƙara yawan maganin da kake sha. Likitanka zai sanar da kai game da wannan.
Matsalar da ta fi hatsari: Rikicin Addisonian
Wannan ita ce
gaggawa mafi tsanani da barazana ga rayuwa da za ta iya faruwa a cikin cutar Addison.Idan jiki yana cikin mawuyacin hali (misali, kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, haɗari, tiyata), jiki ba zai iya jurewa ba saboda ƙarancin sinadarin hormones. Sai alamun suka yi tsanani ba zato ba tsammani.
Alamomin rikicin Addisonian: Idan ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun ya bayyana, to gaggawa ce ta lafiya. Ya kamata a kai majiyyaci zuwa sashin kula da gaggawa na asibiti mafi kusa (ETU) nan da nan. Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Duk da cewa cutar Addison cuta ce ta rayuwa, idan aka yi amfani da maganin da ya dace, ana iya rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya .
- Kada ka yi watsi da alamun kamar gajiya akai-akai, fata mai duhu, rashin ci, da kuma rage kiba. Yi magana da likitanka game da hakan.
- Kada ka taɓa rasa maganin da likitanka ya rubuta maka. Kullum ka ajiye ƙarin magani tare da kai.
- Kullum ka sanya katin shaidar likita ko abin hannu wanda ke nuna cewa kana da cutar Addison. Zai iya taimakawa wajen ceton rayuwarka a lokacin gaggawa.
- Ka fahimci cewa rikicin Addisonian gaggawa ce ta lafiya. Yana da mahimmanci kai da iyalinka ku san alamunsa.
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