Me yasa ake samun raguwar jini kwatsam? Bari mu yi magana game da Aplastic Crisis

Shin kun taɓa gani ko jin labarin wata cuta da wasu mutane, musamman yara ƙanana, ke fuskantar mummunan zubar jini, suna jin gajiya sosai, kuma wani lokacin suna iya zama barazana ga rayuwa? Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin yanayi da za mu yi magana a kai a yau, wanda ake kira aplastic crisis . Ko da yake wannan sunan yana iya yin kama da ɗan ban tsoro, idan mun san da shi, za mu iya jure wannan yanayin da kyau.

Menene ainihin wannan rikicin aplastic?

A taƙaice dai, matsalar rashin ƙarfin ƙashi (aplastic crisis) ita ce lokacin da ɓawon ƙashi a jikinmu ya daina samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin jinin ja ba zato ba tsammani. Yanzu za ka iya tunanin, "To me zai faru idan samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja ya tsaya?" Waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja su ne ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a jikinmu. Don haka idan suka daina samar da su, adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a jiki yana raguwa sosai, yana haifar da mummunan rashin jini . Wannan yanayi ne da zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Matsalar Aplastic yawanci tana shafar mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jini kamar cutar sickle cell anemia . Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta da ake kira Parvovirus B19 . Kada ku yi mamaki, kodayake wannan kwayar cutar tana shafar mutane da yawa, matsalar aplastic tana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jini suka kamu da wannan kwayar cutar. Wannan yanayin ya fi yawa a cikin yara ƙanana, musamman jarirai. Amma akwai labari mai daɗi, akwai magunguna don wannan kamar ƙarin jini da kuma immunoglobulin na jijiyoyi (IVIG) .

Shin wannan cuta ce da ke shafar kowa da kowa?

A'a, ko kaɗan ba haka ba. Kamar yadda na faɗa a baya, Parvovirus B19 cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari. Duk da haka, ba duk wanda ya kamu da wannan ƙwayar cuta ke kamuwa da cutar aplastic crisis ba. Wannan yana faruwa ne kawai idan wani da ke da wata cuta ta jini ya kamu da cutar Parvovirus B19.

Jarirai, jarirai, da yara masu fama da cutar sikila suna cikin haɗari musamman. Mutanen da ke da wasu cututtuka da ke haifar da lalacewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja da kuma cutar rashin jini ta hemolytic suma suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar aplastic idan suka kamu da cutar parvovirus B19. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan yanayi sun haɗa da:

• Spherocytosis na gado
• Cutar Hemoglobin C
• Thalassemia
• Ciwon ƙarancin G6PD
• Rashin Pyruvate Kinase
• Ciwon Hanta Mai Tsanani na Autoimmune
• Haemoglobin na Paroxysmal na Dare
• Elliptocytosis na gado

Idan kai ko ɗanka yana da irin wannan cutar jini, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kula da wannan sosai.

Mene ne alamun rikicin aplastic?

Manya, da yara da jarirai, waɗanda ke fama da matsalar rashin isasshen jini, galibi suna da alamun cutar rashin jini mai tsanani. Jarirai da ƙananan yara na iya zama masu yawan fushi ko fushi fiye da yadda aka saba. Misali, idan yaronka yana kuka sosai, ba ya son komai, ko kuma yana jin kamar yana fushi a kowane lokaci, wannan na iya zama alamar wani abu kamar haka.

Ga wasu daga cikin manyan alamomin:

• Gajiya: Jin gajiya sosai, rashin iya yin komai.
• Zazzabi: Zafin jiki na iya kaiwa digiri 38 na Celsius (digiri 101 na Fahrenheit) ko sama da haka.
• Jin jiri: Yana jin kamar kanki yana juyawa, kuma idanunki na iya ma zama shuɗi.
• Gajeren numfashi/jinkirin numfashi: Gajeren numfashi ko da lokacin motsi kaɗan ne, jin gajiya sosai lokacin hawa matakala.
• Zuciyar da ba ta dace ba ko kuma mai sauri: Zuciyar na iya yin sauri fiye da yadda aka saba, ko kuma ba ta saba ba kuma ba ta bugawa a hanya ɗaya ba.
• Pallor: Fata, lebe, dashen hakori, ko farce suna yin fari fiye da yadda aka saba. Wannan shine launin da ake gani idan babu jini.

Idan ka lura da ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, musamman idan kai ko ɗanka yana da matsalar jini, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita nan take .

Me yasa wannan rikicin aplastic ke faruwa? Menene sanadinsa?

Kalmar "aplastic" tana nufin cewa wani abu a jikinka ya daina aiki. Wannan shine abin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan matsalar aplastic. Bargon ƙashin ka ba zai iya samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya ba. Dalilin hakan shine Parvovirus B19 da na ambata a baya. Wannan ƙwayar cuta tana kai hari kai tsaye ga ƙwayoyin jinin ja da ba su girma ba tukuna. Tana lalata su.

Jikinmu yana samun abubuwa kamar jajayen ƙwayoyin jini, wasu fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma jini daga bargon ƙashi. Don haka idan ci gaba da samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja ya tsaya, za ka kamu da mummunan rashin jini . Ka yi tunanin, wannan shine abin da ke faruwa lokacin da masana'antar jinin jikinmu ta daina aiki ba zato ba tsammani.

Waɗanne matsaloli ne wannan yanayin zai iya haifarwa?

Matsalar rashin amfani da roba (aplastic) na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban, musamman ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila . Waɗannan ma suna da matuƙar tsanani.

• Dogon Lokaci na Rikicin Vaso-occlusive (VOC):Ciwon VOC wani ciwo ne mai tsanani wanda ba zato ba tsammani ke faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cutar sikila. Wannan ciwon na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo saboda matsalar aplastic.
• Ciwon zuciya (myocarditis): Wannan kumburi ne na tsokar zuciya, wanda yake kama da kumburi.
• Sequestration na ƙashin baya: Kwayoyin jinin ja marasa kyau suna makale a cikin ƙashin baya, wanda hakan ke sa saifa ta girma.
• Ciwon koda (Glomerulonephritis): Wannan cuta ce ta koda wadda idan ba a yi maganinta yadda ya kamata ba, za ta iya haifar da gazawar koda.

Shi ya sa muke cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci a san da wannan yanayi.

Ta yaya likitoci suka gane wannan?

Idan kai ko ɗanka ya nuna waɗannan alamun, idan ka ga likita, zai fara tambayarka game da alamominka. Sannan zai yi gwajin jiki. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin gwaje-gwaje da dama don tabbatar da yanayin:

• Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wannan yana duba adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets a cikin jiki. A cikin matsalar aplastic, adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja yana da ƙasa sosai.
• Adadin reticulocyte: Reticulocytes ƙwayoyin jini ne marasa girma. Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin sabbin ƙwayoyin jini ja da ake samarwa ta hanyar ƙashin ƙashi. A cikin rikicin aplastic, wannan adadin ma yana da ƙasa sosai.
• Gwajin Parvovirus B19: Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don tabbatar da ko kun kamu da wannan kwayar cutar.

Bayan waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, likita zai iya tabbatar da ko wannan rikicin aplastic ne ko kuma wani abu daban.

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Babban maganin matsalar aplastic shine ƙarin jini . Wannan yana nufin bayar da jini daga waje. Wannan zai iya dawo da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin ja a jiki cikin sauri. Bugu da ƙari, ana ba da magani mai suna Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIG) . Ana ba da wannan ta cikin jiki ta hanyar jijiya (IV).

Yawancin marasa lafiya suna murmurewa cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 bayan fara magani. Wani abu kuma mai kyau shine da zarar wani ya kamu da cutar parvovirus B19, suna samun kariya daga kwayar cutar tsawon rai. Wannan yana nufin cewa haɗarin sake kamuwa da cutar aplastic daga kwayar cutar yana raguwa sosai.

Akwai wata hanya ta hana rikicin aplastic?

A zahiri yana da ɗan wuya a faɗi. Domin kuwa, matsalar aplastic tana faruwa ne lokacin da mutumin da ke da matsalar jini ya kamu da cutar parvovirus B19 . Parvovirus B19 cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari, kuma babu allurar riga-kafi a kanta tukuna.

Amma, a gare ku da ɗankuIdan kana da matsalar jini kamar cutar sikila, yana da muhimmanci ka tambayi likitanka abin da za ka iya yi don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar parvovirus B19. Misali, abubuwa masu sauƙi kamar nisantar wuraren da jama'a ke taruwa da kuma wanke hannu akai-akai na iya samar da wasu kariya.

Me zai faru bayan wannan yanayi? (Hasashen)

Hasashen cuta shine sakamakon da ake tsammani ga yanayinka. Mutanen da ke fama da matsalar aplastic yawanci suna murmurewa cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 bayan fara magani. Duk da haka, wasu mutane na iya samun matsalar aplastic mai maimaitawa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a kula da alamun kuma a bi umarnin likitanka.

Ta yaya zan kula da kaina? / Ta yaya zan kula da ɗana?

Matsalar Aplastic tana ɗaya daga cikin matsaloli da yawa da ka iya tasowa idan aka yi la'akari da cututtukan jini kamar cutar sickle cell anemia . Wataƙila ba za ka iya hana parvovirus B19 ba, amma akwai abubuwan da za ka iya yi don kiyaye lafiyarka gaba ɗaya:

• A riƙa duba lafiyarka akai-akai: Ta hanyar ci gaba da tuntuɓar likitanka na farko akai-akai, za ka iya gano manyan matsalolin lafiya kafin su faru.
• Rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta: Yi magana da likitanka game da hanyoyin kare kanka daga kamuwa da cuta kamar mura da mura.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau: Ku ci abinci mai kyau kuma ku sha kusan kofuna 8-10 na ruwa a rana.
• Motsa Jiki: Motsa jiki akai-akai na iya inganta yanayinka da lafiyarka. Amma, ka yi hankali, ka huta idan ka gaji, kuma ka tuna ka sha ruwa mai yawa.

Waɗannan abubuwan suna taimakawa wajen ƙarfafa garkuwar jikinka da kuma taimaka maka ka kasance cikin koshin lafiya gaba ɗaya.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Rikicin Aplastic gaggawa ce ta likita.

Idan kai ko ɗanka yana da matsalar jini kamar cutar sikila , kuma kun gamu da canje-canje kwatsam a lafiyarku, kamar jin rauni ko gajiya sosai , ya kamata ku ga likitanku nan da nan, ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Da zarar kun fara magani, zai fi kyau.

Wadanne tambayoyi ya kamata in yi wa likitan?

Idan kai ko ɗanka yana da matsalar aplastic, za ka iya yi wa likitanka tambayoyi kamar haka:

• Yaushe ni/ɗana zan samu sauƙi?
• Menene damar da ni/yara za mu sake fuskantar irin wannan rikici?
• Wadanne abubuwa ne ya kamata in yi taka tsantsan musamman yayin da nake rayuwa da wannan yanayin?

Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi tambayoyi irin waɗannan kuma a share shakku.

Shin matsalar aplastic da kuma cutar aplastic anemia iri ɗaya ne?

Eh, duk da cewa duka waɗannan yanayi suna da alaƙa da raguwar adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja, akwai bambanci tsakanin su biyun.

Matsalar Aplastic wata raguwa ce kwatsam, kwatsam a cikin adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.

Ciwon jini mai kama da na aplastic yana faruwa ne a hankali a tsawon lokaci. A cikin wannan, ba wai kawai ƙwayoyin jinin ja ba, har ma da sauran nau'ikan ƙwayoyin jini (ƙwayoyin jinin fari, platelets) na iya raguwa.

A taƙaice dai, matsalar Aplastic Crisis matsala ce ta ɗan lokaci, mai tsanani. Aplastic Anemia matsala ce ta dogon lokaci, wadda ta shafi ƙashi.

A ƙarshe, saƙon kai gida

To, ina fatan yanzu kun fahimci abin da muka tattauna a yau, wato Aplastic Crisis. Wannan wata babbar matsala ce da za ta iya shafar mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan jini kamar Sickle Cell Anemia . Abin da ke faruwa shi ne cewa bargon ƙashin ku ko na ɗan ku ba zato ba tsammani ya daina samar da ƙwayoyin jinin ja, wanda ke haifar da mummunan rashin jini wanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Rikicin aplastic na iya zama abin tsoro domin alamun na iya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma su yi tsanani. Abin farin ciki, likitoci za su iya magance shi ta hanyar ƙara jini da magunguna.

Idan kai ko ɗanka yana da matsalar jini wanda ke sanya kai ko ɗanka cikin haɗarin kamuwa da matsalar aplastic, tambayi likitanka waɗanne alamun za su iya nuna matsala. Wataƙila ba za ka iya hana matsalar aplastic ba, amma za ka san abin da za ka yi idan ta faru. Wannan sanin kai shine abu mafi mahimmanci.

` Rikicin Aplastic, Kwayoyin jinin ja, Madarar ƙashi, Rashin jini, Parvovirus B19, Rashin jinin sikila