Shin sau da yawa kana jin gajiya da rashin rai? Wani lokaci muna tunanin cewa wannan al'ada ce, gajiya ce da ke faruwa sakamakon yawan aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wani babban dalili da ke ɓoye a ƙarƙashin wannan gajiyar. A yau za mu yi magana game da irin wannan rashin jini, ko wata cuta ta musamman da ta shafi rashin jini a jiki. Wannan ana kiransa da Heinz Body Anemia.
A taƙaice dai, menene waɗannan Heinz Bodies?
Domin fahimtar wannan, da farko muna buƙatar sanin kaɗan game da jininmu. Jininmu yana ɗauke da wani nau'in ƙwayar halitta da ake kira jajayen ƙwayoyin halitta. Waɗannan su ne ƙwayoyin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Ka yi tunanin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja a matsayin ƙananan motocin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen. Babban ɓangaren waɗannan motocin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen ana kiransa haemoglobin . Wannan furotin da ake kira haemoglobin shine abin da ke ba wa jininmu launin ja.
Duk da haka, saboda wani dalili, waɗannan ƙwayoyin haemoglobin na iya lalacewa. Kamar yadda tashar ɗaukar kaya ta babbar mota ke lalacewa. Haemoglobin da ya lalace yana taruwa tare, yana taruwa tare, kuma yana manne wa bangon jan jinin. Muna kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin Heinz Bodies .
Waɗannan jikin Heinz suna sa ƙwayoyin jinin ja su rasa sassaucinsu kuma su yi tauri. Yawanci, ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya za su iya ratsawa cikin sauƙi har ma da mafi siririn jijiyoyin jini. Amma waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin da suka tauri suna da wahalar yin hakan. Saifa mu wani ɓangare ne da ke tsaftace jininmu. Yayin da yake ratsawa ta wannan matatar, saifa ta gane ƙwayoyin jinin ja da waɗannan jikin Heinz masu tauri kuma ta lalata su. Wani lokaci, ɓangaren jikin Heinz ne kawai ake cirewa, kuma ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna kama da wani ya ciji wani yanki na biskit. Muna kuma kiran waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin cizo .
Ta wannan hanyar, idan waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka lalace suka lalace suka karye da sauri fiye da yadda jikinmu zai iya yin sababbi, adadin jinin da ke jikinmu yana raguwa. Wannan shine abin da muke kira Heinz Body Anemia.
Me yasa wannan lamarin ke faruwa? Menene dalilan?
Babban abin da ke haifar da jikin Heinz shine lalacewar sinadarai ko oxidative ga jajayen ƙwayoyin jininmu. Ana iya samun wannan bayan haihuwa, ko kuma yana iya faruwa ne sakamakon wata cuta da aka haifa.
Abubuwan da ke faruwa bayan haihuwa
Waɗannan galibi suna faruwa ne sakamakon abubuwan da ke shiga jiki daga waje.
| Dalili | Bayani da misalai |
|---|---|
| Wasu magunguna da sinadarai | Fuskantar wasu magunguna da sinadarai na iya lalata ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Misalan:
|
| Rashin ma'adinai | Selenium ma'adinai ne mai mahimmanci ga jikinmu. Yana taimakawa wajen samar da wani ƙarfi mai hana kumburi wanda ake kira glutathione. Wannan maganin hana kumburi shine abin da ke kare ƙwayoyin jinin ja daga lalacewa. Idan akwai ƙarancin selenium, wannan kariya za ta ragu kuma jikin Heinz zai iya samuwa. |
Abubuwan da suka haifar da haihuwa (yanayin kwayoyin halitta)
Waɗannan su ne cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da ake gado daga iyaye zuwa ga yara.
- Rashin G6PD: Cikakken sunan wannan shine karancin Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Wannan yanayi ne da ake gani a ƙasarmu. Wannan G6PD wani muhimmin enzyme ne wanda ke kare ƙwayoyin jinin ja. A cikin mutanen da ke da ƙarancin wannan enzyme, lokacin da suka sha wasu magunguna, lokacin da suka kamu da wasu cututtuka, ko lokacin da suka ci wasu abinci (misali wake fava), ƙwayoyin jinin jansu suna fara lalacewa da sauri.
- Cutar Thalassemia: Wannan kuma lahani ne na kwayoyin halitta a cikin samar da haemoglobin wanda ya zama ruwan dare a ƙasarmu. Ana iya ganin jikin Heinz a cikin jinin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar thalassemia.
- Rashin daidaiton sinadarin haemoglobin: Wasu mutane ana haihuwarsu da nau'ikan sinadarin haemoglobin marasa daidaituwa. Waɗannan suna lalacewa cikin sauƙi kuma suna haifar da jikin Heinz.
Shin kana da waɗannan alamun?
Kasancewar jikin Heinz ba ya haifar da alamun cutar. Duk da haka, idan adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja suka fara lalacewa, rashin jini yana tasowa kuma alamu daban-daban na iya bayyana.
| Alamomin da aka fi sani da cutar anemia ta jikin Heinz | |
|---|---|
| Rawaya a fata da idanu (Jaundice) | Jin gajiya da gajiya akai-akai |
| Wahalar numfashi da fitar numfashi | Fatar da ta yi laushi |
| Zuciya mai sauri ko mara tsari | Kumburin hanta ko saifa (ciwo a saman ciki) |
Ta yaya kuke samun wannan? Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi?
Idan kana da irin waɗannan alamu, abu na farko da likitanka zai yi shi ne ya duba ka sannan ya yi odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini.
- Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wannan yana auna adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja, fararen ƙwayoyin jini, da kuma platelets a cikin jininka. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don duba rashin jini.
- Hemoglobin da Hematocrit: Wannan kuma yana auna adadin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da matakan haemoglobin.
- Tabon Jini na Gefe: Wannan gwaji ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci. A nan, ana shafa digon jini a kan gilashin zamewa sannan a duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Sannan, ana iya ganin siffar da girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Haka nan ana iya ganin "ƙwayoyin cizo" da muka yi magana a kai a baya da wannan gwajin. Don ganin jikin Heinz kai tsaye, dole ne a yi amfani da rini na musamman (tabo) don wannan gwajin.
- Gwajin fitsari: Idan ƙwayoyin jinin ja suka lalace, ana iya fitar da haemoglobin cikin fitsari. Ana yin wannan gwajin ne don a ga ko yana nan.
Menene hanyoyin magancewa?
Maganin ya dogara ne da dalilin wannan yanayin. Likitan ku zai tantance musabbabin kuma ya ba da mafi kyawun magani.
- Dakatar da maganin da ke haifar da wannan matsala: Idan aka tabbatar cewa magani ne ke haifar da wannan matsala, za a dakatar da wannan maganin, kuma idan ya cancanta, za a ba da magani mafi aminci.
- Samar da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki: Idan wannan yanayin ya faru ne sakamakon rashin ma'adanai kamar selenium, za a samar da ƙarin abinci don hakan.
- Maganin rigakafi: Idan anemia ta tsananta sakamakon kamuwa da cuta.
- Zubar da Jini: Idan anemia ta yi tsanani sosai, za a iya ba da ƙarin jini don dawo da matakan jini cikin sauri.
- Cire Kwai: A wasu lokuta masu tsanani, ana iya ba da shawarar a cire ƙwari, wanda shine babban wurin da ƙwayoyin jinin ja ke lalacewa.
- Ana iya amfani da magunguna kamar magungunan hana garkuwar jiki da dashen ƙwayoyin halitta a lokuta masu wuya da tsanani.
Mafi mahimmanci: Kada ka daina shan magani ko canza adadin magani ba tare da ka yi magana da likitanka ba. Yana iya zama haɗari.
Wadanne matsaloli ne ka iya faruwa sakamakon wannan yanayin?
Idan ba a kula da cutar jinin jiki ta Heinz yadda ya kamata ba, wasu matsaloli na iya faruwa. Waɗannan sun bambanta dangane da musabbabin cutar da kuma maganinta.
- Kumburin jini (musamman a cikin huhu)
- Duwatsun mafitsara
- Matsalar koda
- Matsalar Zuciya
- Girgiza
- Illolin magungunan da ake sha don magani
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan matsalolin gaggawa ne na likita. Saboda haka, idan kwatsam ka ji rashin lafiya, kana da wahalar numfashi sosai, ko kuma kana jin ciwon ƙirji, ka je Sashen Gaggawa (ETU) na asibiti mafi kusa nan da nan. Idan kana zargin cewa wannan yanayin ya faru ne sakamakon shan wani sinadari mai guba, za ka iya kuma kiran Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanai Kan Guba ta Ƙasa da ke Asibitin Ƙasa na Colombo don neman shawara.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Ciwon Jiki na Heinz (Heinz Body Anemia) yanayi ne da jiki ke karya jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin da sauri fiye da yadda zai iya samar da sababbi.
- Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu magunguna, sinadarai, ko yanayin haihuwa kamar ƙarancin G6PD da thalassemia.
- Babban alamun cutar sune gajiya akai-akai, launin rawaya na fata, da kuma launin fata mai duhu.
- Gwaje-gwajen jini suna da mahimmanci don gano wannan yanayin daidai.
- Maganin ya dogara ne da musabbabin cutar, don haka yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi shawarar likita.
- Kada ka daina shan magani ba tare da ka nemi shawara daga likita ba. Idan ka ji wani rashin jin daɗi, tuntuɓi likitanka nan da nan.
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