Bari mu koyi game da Brachiocephalic Artery: babbar hanya a jikinmu.

Shin kun taɓa yin mamakin yawan abubuwan ban mamaki da ke faruwa a cikin jikinmu? Kamar hanyar sadarwa ta hanyoyi a babban birni, jikinmu yana cike da jijiyoyin jini (ko jijiyoyin jini, a takaice, jijiyoyin jini). Waɗannan su ne waɗanda ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki da muke buƙata don rayuwa a kowane ɓangare na jikinmu. Don haka a yau za mu yi magana game da wata babbar hanyar jini mai mahimmanci a cikin wannan tsarin zubar jini, wanda ke aiki kamar babbar hanyar mota. Wannan ita ce Brachiocephalic Artery . Kodayake sunan na iya yin kama da wani abu mai ban mamaki, aikin da yake yi yana da girma sosai.

A taƙaice dai, menene Brachiocephalic Artery?

Ka yi tunanin zuciyarka ita ce babbar hanyar famfon ruwa a jikinka. Wannan famfon yana aika jini a cikin jikinka ta cikin wani bututu mai kauri da ƙarfi. Muna kiransa da aorta . Wannan aorta yana fitowa daga zuciya ya lanƙwasa kamar riƙon jemage sannan ya faɗi. Reshe na farko kuma mafi girma da ya fito daga wannan lanƙwasa, wato, arcan aorta , ana kiransa da brachiocephalic jijiyar.

A taƙaice dai, wannan babban jijiyoyin jini ne da ke saman gefen dama na ƙirjinmu, wanda ya fito daga aorta. Babban aikinsa shi ne isar da jini zuwa sassan jikinmu na sama, wato hannun dama, gefen dama na wuya, da kuma gefen dama na kwakwalwa .

Ana amfani da wasu sunaye guda biyu don wannan:

• Gadon Brachiocephalic: 'Gadon' yana nufin gadon. Ana kiransa haka saboda wasu manyan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu sun fara a nan.
• Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin da ba a San su ba: Wannan wani tsohon suna ne.

Don haka wannan muhimmin bangare ne na tsarin zagayawar jini na jikinmu.

Menene ainihin aikin wannan jijiyar?

Babban aikinsa shine ɗaukar jini mai tsafta mai wadataccen iskar oxygen da zuciya ke turawa zuwa ga gabobin da ke saman gefen dama na jiki. Ka yi tunanin, ka rubuta da hannun dama, ka ɗaga nauyi, ka ci abinci. Duk wannan yana buƙatar ƙarfi daga tsokoki a hannun dama. Don samun wannan ƙarfin, kana buƙatar ci gaba da karɓar iskar oxygen. Babban hanyar da ke samar da wannan jinin mai wadataccen iskar oxygen zuwa hannun dama ta fara ne da wannan jijiyar brachiocephalic.

Haka yake da kwakwalwarmu. Kwakwalwa ba za ta iya rasa iskar oxygen ba na tsawon daƙiƙa ɗaya. Haka kuma ita ce ke samar da wani ɓangare na jinin da ake buƙata don aikin gefen dama na kwakwalwa. Ba wai kawai haka ba, har ma da kyallen da ke gefen dama na wuyanmu da fuskarmu ana ba su jini ta hanyar rassan da suka fito daga gare ta.

Shin wannan bututun yana ɗauke da jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen ko kuma jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen?

Hakika jini mai iskar oxygen, mai tsabtaWannan jini mai tsabta, wanda gefen hagu na zuciyarmu ke bugawa, yana zuwa ta cikin aorta kuma yana shiga cikin jijiyar brachiocephalic. Daga nan wannan jinin yana tafiya zuwa sassa daban-daban na jiki, yana samar da iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki, sannan ya dawo kamar jini mai narkewar iskar oxygen zuwa gefen dama na zuciya ta cikin jijiyoyin jini.

Ina wannan jijiyar take a jiki?

Yana nan a saman dama na ƙirjinmu, ɗan sama da zuciya da kuma ƙasa da wuya. A fannin likitanci, ana kiran wannan yanki da Mediastinum . Wannan wuri ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Domin zuciya, trachea, da sauran manyan jijiyoyin jini da yawa suna cikin wannan wuri.

Duk da cewa wannan shine reshe na farko daga baka na aorta, ba shine reshe na farko daga aorta ba. Wannan saboda jijiyoyin zuciya , waɗanda ke ba da jini ga tsokoki na zuciya, suna farawa daga aorta mai hawa. Don haka jijiyoyin zuciya a zahiri sune rassan farko na aorta.

Manyan rassan biyu na jijiyar brachiocephalic

Wannan jijiyar tana tafiya kusan santimita 4-5 sama kuma ta rabu zuwa manyan rassan biyu kusa da haɗin gwiwa inda clavicle da sternum suka haɗu a gefen dama namu. Muna kiran wannan ɓangaren da raba jijiyar .

Da me aka yi wannan jijiyar?

Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, wannan yana da bango da aka yi da manyan layuka uku.

• Tunica Intima: Wannan shine mafi santsi da kuma zurfi a ciki. Wannan yana bawa jini damar gudana cikin sauƙi ba tare da toshewar jini ba.
• Kafofin Yaɗa Labarai na Tunica:Wannan shine tsakiyar tsoka. Yana kama da roba. Yana iya matsewa da miƙewa lokacin da ake buƙata. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa hawan jini da kwararar jini.
• Tunica Adventitia: Wannan shine mafi kyawun kariya daga waje. Yana ba da ƙarfi da siffa ga jijiyoyin jini.

Shin wannan jijiyar tana iri ɗaya a jikin kowa? (Bambance-bambancen Jijiyoyi)

A'a. Jikin mutane da yawa kamar yadda na bayyana a baya ne, amma wasu mutane na iya samun ɗan bambanci. Waɗannan yawanci ba sa haifar da wata babbar matsala. Waɗannan ana kiransu Bambancin Jiki .

Manyan tasoshin jini guda uku galibi suna fitowa daga baka na aorta:

1. Jijiyoyin Brachiocephalic

2. Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Hagu

3. Jijiyoyin Carotid na Hagu

Amma a wasu mutane, wannan tsari na iya bambanta. Misali, jijiyar brachiocephalic da jijiyar carotid ta hagu na iya fitowa daga gangar jiki ɗaya. Sannan manyan rassan biyu suna farawa daga lanƙwasa na aorta. Yawanci ana gano waɗannan ba zato ba tsammani yayin gwaji, kamar CT scan, wanda aka yi saboda wani dalili.

Akwai jijiyoyin brachiocephalic guda biyu, dama da hagu?

Yawancin mutane suna da jijiyar brachiocephalic guda ɗaya kawai, kuma tana gefen dama. Amma ba kasafai ake samun wannan jijiyar a gefen dama da hagu ba saboda bambancin tsarin jikinsu.

Wadanne cututtuka ne ke shafar wannan jijiyar?

Duk da cewa wannan jijiyar tana da ƙarfi, wasu cututtuka na iya haifar da mummunar illa ga jijiyar .

Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar wannan jijiyar mai daraja?

Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za ku iya yi don kiyaye dukkan jijiyoyin jikinku lafiya, ba kawai jijiyoyin brachiocephalic ba. Waɗannan kuma suna da matuƙar muhimmanci ga lafiyar zuciyarku gaba ɗaya.

• A guji shan taba da shan taba gaba ɗaya. Shan taba shine babban lahani da za ka iya yi wa jijiyoyinka.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau. Ku rage cin abinci mai yawan mai, gishiri, da sukari gwargwadon iko. Ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, hatsi cikakke, da abinci mai wadataccen fiber.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai. Yi wani nau'in motsa jiki, kamar tafiya, gudu, ko hawa keke, na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana, kwana 5 a mako.
• Kiyaye nauyin jiki mai kyau. Tambayi likitanki menene nauyin lafiya ga tsayinki.
• A rage shan barasa.
• Sarrafa damuwa. Abubuwa kamar yin zuzzurfan tunani, yoga, da kuma yin abin sha'awa mai kyau na iya taimakawa wajen rage damuwa.
• Yi amfani da magungunanka daidai yadda likitanka ya rubuta maka. Idan kana da cututtuka kamar hawan jini, ciwon suga, ko kuma yawan sinadarin cholesterol, yana da muhimmanci ka sha magungunanka a kan lokaci.
• Samun isasshen barci. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga babba ya sami isasshen barci na awanni 7-9 a rana domin lafiyar zuciya.
• A riƙa duba lafiyarka akai-akai. A riƙa zuwa ganin likitanka aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara domin a yi cikakken bincike.

Koyo game da tsarin jikinmu (anatomy) na iya ɗan zama da wahala. Amma kuma abu ne mai ban mamaki. Wataƙila kuna koyo game da waɗannan abubuwan ne saboda wata matsala ta lafiya, ko kuma kawai don samun ilimi. Duk da haka, idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi ko damuwa, kada ku ji tsoron tambayar likitanku game da shi.