Cututtuka da Yanayi31 Mayu, 2025🔄 Updated: 16 Yul, 2026⏱ 10 min

Shin akwai ɗan canji a cikin kwararar jini a cikin zuciyarka? Bari mu yi magana game da (Cardiac Shunt)!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2025-05-31T15:13:26.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Zuciyarmu wata gabobi ce mai ban mamaki, ko ba haka ba? Amma wani lokacin ana iya samun ƙananan canje-canje ko rikice-rikice a yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin zuciya. A yau za mu yi magana game da irin wannan yanayi, wato, '(Cardiac Shunt)' . Wannan na iya zama wani abu da aka haifa a cikin wasu mutane, wato, a matsayin '(Congenital Heart Disfect)' . Wasu mutane ba sa da wata alama, amma ga wasu, wannan na iya zama ɗan tsanani.

Bari mu fara ganin yadda jini ke tafiya a cikin zuciya?

A taƙaice dai, zuciyarmu kamar gida ce mai ɗakuna huɗu. Gefen dama na wannan shine inda jinin da dukkan jiki ya yi amfani da shi, wanda ya rasa iskar oxygen, ke taruwa. Sannan zuciya tana aika wannan jinin zuwa huhu. Ka yi tunanin kamar aika shi zuwa tashar sabis. A cikin huhu ne ake ƙara sabon iskar oxygen zuwa wannan jinin, kamar sanya fetur a cikin mota. A lokaci guda, ana cire iskar carbon dioxide da ke cikin jini . Yanzu wannan jini mai cike da iskar oxygen, mai tsabta yana komawa gefen hagu na zuciya. Daga nan, zuciya tana rarraba wannan jinin ga dukkan jiki. Babban jijiyoyin jini da ake kira `(Aorta)` ke taimakawa wannan. Ga yadda jini ke tafiya:

Jinin da ba shi da isashshen iskar oxygen yana kwarara zuwa gefen dama na zuciya.
Zuciya tana tura wannan jinin zuwa huhu.
Huhu yana cika jini da iskar oxygen sannan yana cire iskar carbon dioxide.
Jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen yana fitowa daga huhu zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya.
Zuciya tana fitar da wannan jinin a ko'ina cikin jiki.

To, `(Cardiac Shunt)` yana nufin akwai wani irin rashin daidaituwa a yadda jini ke gudana. Wato, jinin ba ya gudana daga wani wuri zuwa wani (jini ko ɗakin zuciya) ta hanyar da aka saba, amma ta wata hanya daban. Saboda haka, jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen zai iya komawa huhu, ko kuma jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen zai iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa jiki ba tare da ya je huhu ba. Shin kun fahimta?

Waɗanne manyan nau'ikan Shunt na Zuciya ne?

Akwai manyan nau'ikan ''(Cardiac Shunt)'' guda biyu, waɗanda aka bambanta bisa ga alkiblar kwararar jini: 1. Shunt daga hagu zuwa dama (Shunt daga hagu zuwa dama / Acyanotic): A cikin wannan, jinin da ya riga ya karɓi iskar oxygen, wato, jinin da ya kamata ya tafi jiki daga gefen hagu na zuciya, yana kwarara ta gefen dama zuwa huhu. A cikin wannan , yawanci ba a samun raguwar matakan iskar oxygen (shuɗi) a farkon matakai. Wasu misalai sune:

Lalacewar Atrial Septal (ASD): Rami ne tsakanin ɗakunan sama guda biyu (atria) na zuciya.
Lalacewar Hanta (VSD): Rami ne tsakanin ƙananan ɗakuna biyu (ɗakuna) na zuciya.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Jini da ke cikin mahaifa kuma ya kamata ya rufe bayan haihuwa, yana nan a buɗe.
Lalacewar Septal na Atrioventricular: Lalacewar da ke cikin bangon da ke tsakanin atria da ventricles.
`(Jimla/Babban Dawowar Jijiyoyin Huhu Marasa Lafiya - TAPVR/PAPVR)`:Haɗawar jijiyoyin jini ba daidai ba (jijiyar huhu) wanda ke kawo iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa zuciya.

2. Shunt daga dama zuwa hagu (Cyanotic): Wannan shine lokacin da jinin da ba shi da isasshen iskar oxygen daga jiki baya zuwa huhu don ɗaukar iskar oxygen, amma maimakon haka yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya kuma yana zagayawa cikin jiki. Wannan yana sa matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jini ya ragu, kuma fata na iya bayyana shuɗi . Wannan ana kiransa `(Cyanosis)` . Wasu misalai:

Tetralogy of Fallot: Wannan haɗuwa ce ta lahani guda huɗu na zuciya.
Canja wurin Manyan Jijiyoyi: Matsayin manyan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu da ke ɗauke da jini daga zuciya zuwa jiki da huhu yana juyawa.
Atresia na huhu: Bawul ɗin da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa huhu (bawul ɗin huhu) ba a samar da shi yadda ya kamata ba.
Ciwon Eisenmenger: Shunt wanda asali yake daga hagu zuwa dama daga ƙarshe yana juyawa daga dama zuwa hagu.
Ciwon Zuciya na Hagu ( HLHS ): Bangaren hagu na zuciya ba ya girma yadda ya kamata.
`(Mafitar Ruwa Biyu ta Hannun Dama)`
`(Matsalar Cire Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Huhu)`
`(Truncus Arteriosus)`

Bugu da ƙari, akwai wata cuta da ake kira da circular shunt . Wannan wata cuta ce mai matuƙar tsanani, mai barazana ga rayuwa . A wannan yanayin, jini yana zagayawa a cikin zuciya, amma ba a tura isasshen jini zuwa jiki ba. Wannan galibi ana ganinsa ne a cikin mawuyacin hali na wata cuta da ake kira `(Ebstein's Anomaly - EA)` .

Yaya waɗannan yanayi (Cardiac Shunt) suka zama ruwan dare?

A gaskiya ma, wannan '(Cardiac Shunt)' ita ce nau'in cutar da aka fi sani da ita ta zuciya . A matsakaici , kusan ɗaya cikin kowane jariri 100 na iya samun wani nau'in cutar da aka haifa.

Mene ne ke haifar da (Cardiac Shunt)?

Wani lokaci waɗannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wani sinadari na kwayoyin halitta . Wato, ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar canji (`(Mutane)`) a cikin wani kwayar halitta. Misali, kusan rabin mutanen da ke fama da cutar '(Down Syndrome)' suna da wani nau'in '(Cardiac Shunt)'. Haka kuma, wasu abubuwa da ke shafar uwa yayin daukar ciki na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar '(Cardiac Shunt)'.

Uwa tana da ciwon suga a lokacin daukar ciki ( cutar suga ta lokacin daukar ciki).
Yawan amfani da maganin rage zafi ( Ibuprofen ) ko bitamin A.
Mura (mura) .
Amfani da wiwi .
Rubella (Kyanda ta Jamus)

Ka yi tunani kawai, idan uwa ta fuskanci irin wannan abu a lokacin daukar ciki, hakan zai iya yin wani tasiri kadan ga ci gaban zuciyar jariri. Shi ya sa yake da muhimmanci a yi taka tsantsan a lokacin daukar ciki.

Mene ne alamun cutar Cardiac Shunt?

Alamomin na iya bambanta sosai. Sau da yawa ana iya gano alamun har zuwa lokacin ƙuruciya ko kuma lokacin girma . Idan alamun suka bayyana, suna iya haɗawa da:
Wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea) .
Jin gajiya da sauri, rashin iya motsa jiki.
A tsawon lokaci, wannan shunt daga hagu zuwa dama na iya haifar da hawan jini na huhu (hawan jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini na huhu). A cikin shunt daga dama zuwa hagu , alamun yawanci suna farawa ne tun suna ƙanana .
Babban alamar cutar ita ce launin shuɗi na fatar jariri (cyanosis) .
Yatsun hannu masu lanƙwasa ko farce .
Tari da jini (Hemoptysis) .
Jaririn ba ya ƙara nauyi yadda ya kamata .
Wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea) .
Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa.
Ka yi tunanin yadda zai zama abin tsoro ga uwa ko uba idan jariri ya fara yin shuɗi. Abu mafi mahimmanci a irin waɗannan lokutan shine a ga likita da wuri-wuri.
Ta yaya za ka gano ko kana da (Cardiac Shunt)?
Idan likita ya yi zargin cewa an yi masa tiyatar rage bugun zuciya, zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje da dama, kamar:
Gwajin jini : Nemi canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
Gwaje-gwajen hoto: A yi gwajin X-ray ko CT scan don neman canje-canje a siffar zuciya.
Echocardiogram: Wannan kamar na'urar daukar hoton zuciya ce ta duba zuciya. Yana iya duba tsarin zuciya , yadda take aiki, yadda take gudana, da kuma ko akwai ramuka. Wannan shine gwaji mafi mahimmanci.
Electrocardiogram - EKG: Don duba aikin lantarki na zuciya da kuma gano yanayi kamar hawan jini na huhu.
Tsarin Katsewar Zuciya: Wannan gwajin yana auna matsin lamba a cikin kowace ɗakin zuciya. Ana iya amfani da shi don tantance ko ana buƙatar tiyata ko kuma don taimakawa wajen tantance ko an riga an ba da shawarar tiyata.
Yaya ake maganin Cardiac Shunt?
Maganin ya dogara ne da alamun cutar da kuma tsananinta. Wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya warkar da kansu ba tare da wani magani ba. Ga manyan ƙwayoyin cuta, likitoci na iya yin tiyata don gyara hanyar zubar jini . Wasu tiyatar da aka saba yi sun haɗa da:
`(Tsarin Norwood)`: Wannan tiyata ce ta zuciya da ake yi wa jarirai da aka haifa a baya. A nan, likitocin tiyata suna ƙirƙirar babban `(Aorta)` kuma suna canza hanyar kwararar jini. Bayan tiyatar, ventricle na dama zai iya yin aikinsa na tura jini zuwa jiki.
(Tsarin Glenn)': Likitan tiyata yana canza hanyar kwararar jini kuma yana tura jini daga jiki kai tsaye zuwa huhu.
`(Tsarin Fontan)`: A cikin wannan aikin, ana canza yadda jini ke gudana kuma ana aika jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen kai tsaye zuwa huhu. Bayan tiyatar, jinin da ke da iskar oxygen yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan zuciya. Wannan yana hana gaurayawan jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen da kuma jinin da ke da iskar oxygen a cikin ɗakunan zuciya.
Jin labarin waɗannan tiyata na iya zama abin tsoro, amma sun ceci rayukan jarirai da yawa.
Za a iya hana bugun zuciya (Cardiac Shunt)?
Babu wata hanya 100% da za ta hana bugun zuciya. Duk da haka, idan kina da juna biyu, za ki iya bin halaye masu kyau don ƙara yawan damar haihuwar jariri mai lafiya:
A guji abubuwa masu cutarwa: A guji barasa, taba, miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma yawan shan maganin kafeyin.
Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki: Ku guji abincin da zai iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamar nama da ba a dafa shi sosai ba, wasu nau'ikan cuku, da kayayyakin dabbobi marasa man shafawa.
Motsa jiki akai-akai .
Yi dukkan alluran riga-kafi kamar yadda likitanka ya ba da shawara, har da allurar mura.
Ka yi barci aƙalla awanni bakwai zuwa takwas a dare. Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin barci a gefen hagu domin ƙara yawan zagayawar jini.
A sha bitamin da sauran abubuwan gina jiki na lokacin daukar ciki kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta.
Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da (Cardiac Shunt)?
Wannan kuma ya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in da tsananin '(Cardiac Shunt)'. Babba ko mai tsanani '(Cardiac Shunt)' yana buƙatar magani don hana rikitarwa. Wasu nau'ikan na iya buƙatar maganin tiyata cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan bayan haihuwa . Idan kuna da tsananin '(Hawan jini na huhu),' kuna iya buƙatar tiyatar zuciya ko kuma ku sami rikitarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, shunts waɗanda ba su da tasiri sosai ga matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jini ba sa haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani. Ba za su iya nuna wata alama ba ko kuma suna buƙatar magani.
Me kuma kake son tambayar likitanka?
Idan kai ko jaririnka na da "Cardiac Shunt", yana da kyau ka tambayi likitanka game da waɗannan:
Wane irin '(Cardiac Shunt)' ne jaririna/yara ke da shi?
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ni/jarina ke buƙatar yi domin gano wannan?
Wadanne hanyoyin magani ne ake da su?
Me zan iya yi don rage haɗarin rikitarwa daga wannan `(Cardiac Shunt)`?
Menene yiwuwar jaririna na gaba zai yi "Shunt na Zuciya"?
Me za mu iya tsammani a nan gaba?
A ƙarshe, saƙon kai gida:
Shunt na zuciya wani abu ne da ke faruwa a yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin zuciyarka. Sau da yawa ana samun waɗannan abubuwa ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, amma wasu kuma suna da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke shafar cikinka. Alamomin shunt sun bambanta sosai. Wasu nau'ikan shunt ba su da alamun cutar ko kaɗan. Wasu kuma suna da tsanani kuma suna iya zama barazana ga rayuwa idan ba a yi musu magani ba. Idan shunt na zuciya ya yi tsanani, likitanka zai iya yin tiyata don ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar da jini zai bi.
Ka tuna, idan kai ko jaririnka kuna da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar likita ba tare da tsoro ba. Gano cutar da wuri da kuma maganin da ya dace na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau.
` Maganin bugun zuciya, hana bugun zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa, zagayawar jini, alamun cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na yara, tiyatar zuciya

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

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Cututtuka da Yanayi31 Mayu, 2025
Shin akwai ɗan canji a cikin kwararar jini a cikin zuciyarka? Bari mu yi magana game da (Cardiac Shunt)!
Dr. Priya SammaniMedical Verification
⏱ 10 min read
📋Table of Contents
1. Bari mu fara ganin yadda jini ke tafiya a cikin zuciya?
2. Waɗanne manyan nau'ikan Shunt na Zuciya ne?
3. Yaya waɗannan yanayi (Cardiac Shunt) suka zama ruwan dare?
4. Mene ne ke haifar da (Cardiac Shunt)?
5. Mene ne alamun cutar Cardiac Shunt?
6. Ta yaya za ka gano ko kana da (Cardiac Shunt)?
7. Yaya ake maganin Cardiac Shunt?
8. Za a iya hana bugun zuciya (Cardiac Shunt)?
9. Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da (Cardiac Shunt)?
10. Me kuma kake son tambayar likitanka?
11. A ƙarshe, saƙon kai gida:
Zuciyarmu wata gabobi ce mai ban mamaki, ko ba haka ba? Amma wani lokacin ana iya samun ƙananan canje-canje ko rikice-rikice a yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin zuciya. A yau za mu yi magana game da irin wannan yanayi, wato, '(Cardiac Shunt)' . Wannan na iya zama wani abu da aka haifa a cikin wasu mutane, wato, a matsayin '(Congenital Heart Disfect)' . Wasu mutane ba sa da wata alama, amma ga wasu, wannan na iya zama ɗan tsanani.
Bari mu fara ganin yadda jini ke tafiya a cikin zuciya?
A taƙaice dai, zuciyarmu kamar gida ce mai ɗakuna huɗu. Gefen dama na wannan shine inda jinin da dukkan jiki ya yi amfani da shi, wanda ya rasa iskar oxygen, ke taruwa. Sannan zuciya tana aika wannan jinin zuwa huhu. Ka yi tunanin kamar aika shi zuwa tashar sabis. A cikin huhu ne ake ƙara sabon iskar oxygen zuwa wannan jinin, kamar sanya fetur a cikin mota. A lokaci guda, ana cire iskar carbon dioxide da ke cikin jini . Yanzu wannan jini mai cike da iskar oxygen, mai tsabta yana komawa gefen hagu na zuciya. Daga nan, zuciya tana rarraba wannan jinin ga dukkan jiki. Babban jijiyoyin jini da ake kira `(Aorta)` ke taimakawa wannan. Ga yadda jini ke tafiya:
Jinin da ba shi da isashshen iskar oxygen yana kwarara zuwa gefen dama na zuciya.
Zuciya tana tura wannan jinin zuwa huhu.
Huhu yana cika jini da iskar oxygen sannan yana cire iskar carbon dioxide.
Jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen yana fitowa daga huhu zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya.
Zuciya tana fitar da wannan jinin a ko'ina cikin jiki.
To, `(Cardiac Shunt)` yana nufin akwai wani irin rashin daidaituwa a yadda jini ke gudana. Wato, jinin ba ya gudana daga wani wuri zuwa wani (jini ko ɗakin zuciya) ta hanyar da aka saba, amma ta wata hanya daban. Saboda haka, jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen zai iya komawa huhu, ko kuma jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar oxygen zai iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa jiki ba tare da ya je huhu ba. Shin kun fahimta?
Waɗanne manyan nau'ikan Shunt na Zuciya ne?
Akwai manyan nau'ikan ''(Cardiac Shunt)'' guda biyu, waɗanda aka bambanta bisa ga alkiblar kwararar jini: 1. Shunt daga hagu zuwa dama (Shunt daga hagu zuwa dama / Acyanotic): A cikin wannan, jinin da ya riga ya karɓi iskar oxygen, wato, jinin da ya kamata ya tafi jiki daga gefen hagu na zuciya, yana kwarara ta gefen dama zuwa huhu. A cikin wannan , yawanci ba a samun raguwar matakan iskar oxygen (shuɗi) a farkon matakai. Wasu misalai sune:
Lalacewar Atrial Septal (ASD): Rami ne tsakanin ɗakunan sama guda biyu (atria) na zuciya.
Lalacewar Hanta (VSD): Rami ne tsakanin ƙananan ɗakuna biyu (ɗakuna) na zuciya.
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): Jini da ke cikin mahaifa kuma ya kamata ya rufe bayan haihuwa, yana nan a buɗe.
Lalacewar Septal na Atrioventricular: Lalacewar da ke cikin bangon da ke tsakanin atria da ventricles.
`(Jimla/Babban Dawowar Jijiyoyin Huhu Marasa Lafiya - TAPVR/PAPVR)`:Haɗawar jijiyoyin jini ba daidai ba (jijiyar huhu) wanda ke kawo iskar oxygen daga huhu zuwa zuciya.
2. Shunt daga dama zuwa hagu (Cyanotic): Wannan shine lokacin da jinin da ba shi da isasshen iskar oxygen daga jiki baya zuwa huhu don ɗaukar iskar oxygen, amma maimakon haka yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa gefen hagu na zuciya kuma yana zagayawa cikin jiki. Wannan yana sa matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jini ya ragu, kuma fata na iya bayyana shuɗi . Wannan ana kiransa `(Cyanosis)` . Wasu misalai:
Tetralogy of Fallot: Wannan haɗuwa ce ta lahani guda huɗu na zuciya.
Canja wurin Manyan Jijiyoyi: Matsayin manyan jijiyoyin jini guda biyu da ke ɗauke da jini daga zuciya zuwa jiki da huhu yana juyawa.
Atresia na huhu: Bawul ɗin da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa huhu (bawul ɗin huhu) ba a samar da shi yadda ya kamata ba.
Ciwon Eisenmenger: Shunt wanda asali yake daga hagu zuwa dama daga ƙarshe yana juyawa daga dama zuwa hagu.
Ciwon Zuciya na Hagu ( HLHS ): Bangaren hagu na zuciya ba ya girma yadda ya kamata.
`(Mafitar Ruwa Biyu ta Hannun Dama)`
`(Matsalar Cire Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Huhu)`
`(Truncus Arteriosus)`
Bugu da ƙari, akwai wata cuta da ake kira da circular shunt . Wannan wata cuta ce mai matuƙar tsanani, mai barazana ga rayuwa . A wannan yanayin, jini yana zagayawa a cikin zuciya, amma ba a tura isasshen jini zuwa jiki ba. Wannan galibi ana ganinsa ne a cikin mawuyacin hali na wata cuta da ake kira `(Ebstein's Anomaly - EA)` .
Yaya waɗannan yanayi (Cardiac Shunt) suka zama ruwan dare?
A gaskiya ma, wannan '(Cardiac Shunt)' ita ce nau'in cutar da aka fi sani da ita ta zuciya . A matsakaici , kusan ɗaya cikin kowane jariri 100 na iya samun wani nau'in cutar da aka haifa.
Mene ne ke haifar da (Cardiac Shunt)?
Wani lokaci waɗannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wani sinadari na kwayoyin halitta . Wato, ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar canji (`(Mutane)`) a cikin wani kwayar halitta. Misali, kusan rabin mutanen da ke fama da cutar '(Down Syndrome)' suna da wani nau'in '(Cardiac Shunt)'. Haka kuma, wasu abubuwa da ke shafar uwa yayin daukar ciki na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar '(Cardiac Shunt)'.
Uwa tana da ciwon suga a lokacin daukar ciki ( cutar suga ta lokacin daukar ciki).
Yawan amfani da maganin rage zafi ( Ibuprofen ) ko bitamin A.
Mura (mura) .
Amfani da wiwi .
Rubella (Kyanda ta Jamus)
Ka yi tunani kawai, idan uwa ta fuskanci irin wannan abu a lokacin daukar ciki, hakan zai iya yin wani tasiri kadan ga ci gaban zuciyar jariri. Shi ya sa yake da muhimmanci a yi taka tsantsan a lokacin daukar ciki.
Mene ne alamun cutar Cardiac Shunt?
Alamomin na iya bambanta sosai. Sau da yawa ana iya gano alamun har zuwa lokacin ƙuruciya ko kuma lokacin girma . Idan alamun suka bayyana, suna iya haɗawa da:
Wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea) .
Jin gajiya da sauri, rashin iya motsa jiki.
A tsawon lokaci, wannan shunt daga hagu zuwa dama na iya haifar da hawan jini na huhu (hawan jini a cikin jijiyoyin jini na huhu). A cikin shunt daga dama zuwa hagu , alamun yawanci suna farawa ne tun suna ƙanana .
Babban alamar cutar ita ce launin shuɗi na fatar jariri (cyanosis) .
Yatsun hannu masu lanƙwasa ko farce .
Tari da jini (Hemoptysis) .
Jaririn ba ya ƙara nauyi yadda ya kamata .
Wahalar numfashi (Dyspnea) .
Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa.
Ka yi tunanin yadda zai zama abin tsoro ga uwa ko uba idan jariri ya fara yin shuɗi. Abu mafi mahimmanci a irin waɗannan lokutan shine a ga likita da wuri-wuri.
Ta yaya za ka gano ko kana da (Cardiac Shunt)?
Idan likita ya yi zargin cewa an yi masa tiyatar rage bugun zuciya, zai iya yin gwaje-gwaje da dama, kamar:
Gwajin jini : Nemi canje-canje a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
Gwaje-gwajen hoto: A yi gwajin X-ray ko CT scan don neman canje-canje a siffar zuciya.
Echocardiogram: Wannan kamar na'urar daukar hoton zuciya ce ta duba zuciya. Yana iya duba tsarin zuciya , yadda take aiki, yadda take gudana, da kuma ko akwai ramuka. Wannan shine gwaji mafi mahimmanci.
Electrocardiogram - EKG: Don duba aikin lantarki na zuciya da kuma gano yanayi kamar hawan jini na huhu.
Tsarin Katsewar Zuciya: Wannan gwajin yana auna matsin lamba a cikin kowace ɗakin zuciya. Ana iya amfani da shi don tantance ko ana buƙatar tiyata ko kuma don taimakawa wajen tantance ko an riga an ba da shawarar tiyata.
Yaya ake maganin Cardiac Shunt?
Maganin ya dogara ne da alamun cutar da kuma tsananinta. Wasu ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya warkar da kansu ba tare da wani magani ba. Ga manyan ƙwayoyin cuta, likitoci na iya yin tiyata don gyara hanyar zubar jini . Wasu tiyatar da aka saba yi sun haɗa da:
`(Tsarin Norwood)`: Wannan tiyata ce ta zuciya da ake yi wa jarirai da aka haifa a baya. A nan, likitocin tiyata suna ƙirƙirar babban `(Aorta)` kuma suna canza hanyar kwararar jini. Bayan tiyatar, ventricle na dama zai iya yin aikinsa na tura jini zuwa jiki.
(Tsarin Glenn)': Likitan tiyata yana canza hanyar kwararar jini kuma yana tura jini daga jiki kai tsaye zuwa huhu.
`(Tsarin Fontan)`: A cikin wannan aikin, ana canza yadda jini ke gudana kuma ana aika jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen kai tsaye zuwa huhu. Bayan tiyatar, jinin da ke da iskar oxygen yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa ɗaya daga cikin ɗakunan zuciya. Wannan yana hana gaurayawan jinin da ba shi da iskar oxygen da kuma jinin da ke da iskar oxygen a cikin ɗakunan zuciya.
Jin labarin waɗannan tiyata na iya zama abin tsoro, amma sun ceci rayukan jarirai da yawa.
Za a iya hana bugun zuciya (Cardiac Shunt)?
Babu wata hanya 100% da za ta hana bugun zuciya. Duk da haka, idan kina da juna biyu, za ki iya bin halaye masu kyau don ƙara yawan damar haihuwar jariri mai lafiya:
A guji abubuwa masu cutarwa: A guji barasa, taba, miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma yawan shan maganin kafeyin.
Ku ci abinci mai gina jiki: Ku guji abincin da zai iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamar nama da ba a dafa shi sosai ba, wasu nau'ikan cuku, da kayayyakin dabbobi marasa man shafawa.
Motsa jiki akai-akai .
Yi dukkan alluran riga-kafi kamar yadda likitanka ya ba da shawara, har da allurar mura.
Ka yi barci aƙalla awanni bakwai zuwa takwas a dare. Ka yi ƙoƙarin yin barci a gefen hagu domin ƙara yawan zagayawar jini.
A sha bitamin da sauran abubuwan gina jiki na lokacin daukar ciki kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta.
Menene hangen nesa ga wanda ke da (Cardiac Shunt)?
Wannan kuma ya bambanta sosai dangane da nau'in da tsananin '(Cardiac Shunt)'. Babba ko mai tsanani '(Cardiac Shunt)' yana buƙatar magani don hana rikitarwa. Wasu nau'ikan na iya buƙatar maganin tiyata cikin 'yan makonni kaɗan bayan haihuwa . Idan kuna da tsananin '(Hawan jini na huhu),' kuna iya buƙatar tiyatar zuciya ko kuma ku sami rikitarwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, shunts waɗanda ba su da tasiri sosai ga matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jini ba sa haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani. Ba za su iya nuna wata alama ba ko kuma suna buƙatar magani.
Me kuma kake son tambayar likitanka?
Idan kai ko jaririnka na da "Cardiac Shunt", yana da kyau ka tambayi likitanka game da waɗannan:
Wane irin '(Cardiac Shunt)' ne jaririna/yara ke da shi?
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ne ni/jarina ke buƙatar yi domin gano wannan?
Wadanne hanyoyin magani ne ake da su?
Me zan iya yi don rage haɗarin rikitarwa daga wannan `(Cardiac Shunt)`?
Menene yiwuwar jaririna na gaba zai yi "Shunt na Zuciya"?
Me za mu iya tsammani a nan gaba?
A ƙarshe, saƙon kai gida:
Shunt na zuciya wani abu ne da ke faruwa a yadda jini ke gudana ta cikin zuciyarka. Sau da yawa ana samun waɗannan abubuwa ne ta hanyar kwayoyin halitta, amma wasu kuma suna da alaƙa da abubuwan da ke shafar cikinka. Alamomin shunt sun bambanta sosai. Wasu nau'ikan shunt ba su da alamun cutar ko kaɗan. Wasu kuma suna da tsanani kuma suna iya zama barazana ga rayuwa idan ba a yi musu magani ba. Idan shunt na zuciya ya yi tsanani, likitanka zai iya yin tiyata don ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanyar da jini zai bi.
Ka tuna, idan kai ko jaririnka kuna da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar likita ba tare da tsoro ba. Gano cutar da wuri da kuma maganin da ya dace na iya haifar da sakamako mai kyau.
` Maganin bugun zuciya, hana bugun zuciya, cututtukan zuciya da aka haifa, zagayawar jini, alamun cututtukan zuciya, cututtukan zuciya na yara, tiyatar zuciya
⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.
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