Idan ka kamu da COVID-19, alamun cutar za su yi sauƙi kuma za ka iya magance su a gida. Wannan gaskiya ne ga yawancin mutane. Amma idan ka tsufa ko kuma kana da wasu cututtuka na lafiya, kamar ciwon suga ko cututtukan zuciya, kana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da manyan matsaloli daga COVID-19. Wasu mutane, kusan 1 cikin 6, suna fuskantar matsaloli masu barazana ga rayuwa. Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine yanayin da ake kira 'tsitokine storm.' A taƙaice, idan muka kamu da cuta, garkuwar jikinmu tana shiga cikin yawan aiki kuma tana fitar da sunadaran kumburi da ake kira cytokines a cikin jininmu. Waɗannan na iya lalata kyallen jikinmu kuma su lalata muhimman gabobin jiki kamar huhu, zuciya, da koda.
Wadanne manyan matsaloli ne ka iya tasowa sakamakon Covid-19?
COVID-19 ba wai kawai cutar numfashi ba ce. Yana iya shafar tsarin jiki daban-daban. Bari mu dubi manyan matsalolin da ka iya faruwa.
| Matsaloli | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|
| Rashin Numfashi Mai Tsanani | Huhu ba sa iya samar da isasshen iskar oxygen ga jini ko kuma cire iskar carbon dioxide daga jini. Wannan shine babban dalilin mutuwar COVID-19. |
| Ciwon Nimoniya Mai Tsanani | Jakunkunan iska da ke cikin huhu biyu suna kumbura kuma suna cike da ruwa da ƙura, wanda hakan ke sa numfashi ya yi wahala. |
| Ciwon damuwa na numfashi mai tsanani (ARDS) | Huhu yana da mummunan lalacewa kuma ruwa yana ɓuɓɓugowa, wanda hakan ke hana jinin samun isasshen iskar oxygen. Wannan yana buƙatar na'urar numfashi. |
| Lalacewar Gabar Jiki | Raunin hanta mai tsanani, raunin zuciya mai tsanani, da kuma raunin koda mai tsanani. |
| Kumburin Jini | Matsaloli a tsarin da ke haifar da toshewar jini a jiki (DIC), wanda zai iya haifar da toshewar jini mara kyau a kafafu (DVT), huhu (PE), da sauran wurare. |
| Ciwon kumburi mai yawa a cikin yara (MIS-C) | Mummunan yanayi wanda zai iya shafar yara da matasa, yana haifar da kumburi a sassa daban-daban na jiki. |
Bari mu duba waɗannan yanayi dalla-dalla.
Tasirin da ke kan huhu
Babban abin da ke haifar da mutuwar COVID-19 shine lalacewar huhu. Ka yi tunani a kai, idan ciwon huhu ya taso, ƙananan jakar iska a cikin huhu suna kumbura, wanda hakan ke sa numfashi ya yi wahala. Idan ka duba huhun marasa lafiya masu fama da COVID-19 mai tsanani, za ka ga cewa suna cike da ruwa da majina.
Idan wannan yanayin ya yi tsanani, yana haifar da wata cuta da ake kira ARDS (Ciwon Marasa Numfashi Mai Tsanani) . A nan, huhu suna lalacewa sosai har jini ba zai iya karɓar iskar oxygen ba. A wannan lokacin ne ake buƙatar taimakon na'urar numfashi ta wucin gadi (ventilator) don ceton rai.
Lalacewar zuciya, hanta, da kodan
Covid-19 ba cuta ce da ta takaita ga huhu kawai ba.
- Raunin Hanta Mai Tsanani: Hanta ita ce gaɓar da ta fi samun rauni bayan huhu. Har yanzu ba a fayyace ko wannan cuta ce ke haifar da ita ba ko kuma damuwar da ke tattare da jiki sakamakon rashin lafiya. Duk da haka, wannan gaggawa ce mai barazana ga rayuwa.
- Raunin Zuciya Mai Tsanani: Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cutar COVID a asibiti sun kuma ba da rahoton alamun zuciya kamar arrhythmias. Wani lokaci, ko da bayan murmurewa daga COVID-19, yanayin kumburi na tsokar zuciya, kamar myocarditis, na iya faruwa.
- Raunin Koda Mai Tsanani:Wannan abu ne da ba kasafai ake samu ba, amma yana iya zama mai tsanani idan ya faru. Idan kodan suka daina aiki, za a buƙaci dialysis don cire sharar gida daga jiki. Wani lokaci wannan lalacewar ba za ta warke gaba ɗaya ba har ma ta iya zama cutar koda mai ɗorewa .
Kumburin jini da sauran cututtuka masu tsanani
Wata babbar matsala mai hatsari ta Covid-19 ita ce toshewar jini.
- Kumburin Jini: Mai fama da cutar COVID yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da kumburin jini fiye da mai fama da mura ta yau da kullun. Waɗannan na iya samuwa a cikin jijiyoyin ƙafafu (Deep Vein Thrombosis - DVT ), a cikin huhu (Pulmonary Embolism - PE), ko a cikin jijiyoyin jini.
- Yanayin DIC: DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation) wata matsala ce mai tsanani wadda tsarin zubar jini ke lalacewa gaba ɗaya. Wannan na iya haifar da zubar jini na ciki ko gazawar gabobin jiki.
- Girgizar Septic: Girgizar Septic ita ce lokacin da jiki ke yawan yin aiki saboda kamuwa da cuta kuma ya fara lalata gabobin jiki. Idan ba a shawo kan wannan ba, hawan jini zai iya raguwa sosai, wanda zai haifar da girgizar septic har ma da mutuwa.
- Cututtukan da suka shafi Kamuwa da Cutar Kwayar cuta ta Biyu: Idan jiki ya raunana daga yaƙi da COVID-19, wani kamuwa da cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta (misali, strep, staph) na iya tasowa. Wannan kuma yana ƙara haɗarin.
Bari mu kuma koyi game da yara da kuma tasirinsu na dogon lokaci.
Ciwon kumburi mai yawa a cikin yara (MIS-C)
Duk da cewa yara ba sa kamuwa da COVID-19 sosai, wasu yara sun kamu da wata cuta da ake kira
MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) . Wannan ya haɗa da alamun kamar zazzabi, ciwon ciki, amai, da kurajen fata. Wannan wata cuta ce mai tsanani kamar cutar Kawasaki wadda ke buƙatar kulawar likita nan take.
Dogon COVID
Wasu mutane na iya samun alamun da ke ci gaba da wanzuwa tsawon watanni bayan sun warke daga COVID-19. Muna kuma kiran wannan da 'Dogon COVID' ko Gajiya Mai Tsanani.
- Gajiya mai tsanani
- Wahalar mai da hankali ko 'hazo a kwakwalwa'
- Ciwon jiki
- Jin jiri
Idan waɗannan alamun suka ci gaba ko da bayan sun warke, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a yi magana da likitanka game da su.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Duk da cewa COVID-19 cuta ce mai sauƙi ga yawancin mutane, wasu na iya haifar da matsaloli masu tsanani da ke barazana ga rayuwa.
- Mutane masu wasu cututtuka kamar su ciwon suga da cututtukan zuciya, da kuma tsofaffi, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da waɗannan matsalolin.
- Lalacewar huhu, zuciya, hanta, da koda, da kuma toshewar jini, na daga cikin manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da hakan.
- Kullum a kula da alamun gargaɗi kamar wahalar numfashi, ciwon ƙirji mai ɗorewa, ruɗani, da lebe ko fuska mai shuɗi.
- Idan kana da wata shakka ko wata babbar alama, kada ka ɓata lokaci ka ga likitanka nan take ko ka je Sashen Gaggawa (ETU) na asibiti mafi kusa.
Matsalolin Covid, Matsalolin COVID-19 Sinhala, ciwon huhu, ARDS, toshewar jini, Sakamakon Covid, Dogon COVID Sinhala
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