Shin kun tuna da annobar cutar coronavirus wadda ta canza rayuwarmu gaba ɗaya, ko ba haka ba? A lokacin ne duniya baki ɗaya ta tsaya ba zato ba tsammani, kuma kowa yana jin tsoro. To, shin mun taɓa tunanin abin da ke faruwa da jikinmu idan muka kamu da wannan cutar coronavirus , wato, cutar da ake kira COVID-19 ? A yau, za mu yi magana a kai a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ku iya fahimta.
Ta yaya cutar coronavirus ke kai hari ga jikinmu?
A taƙaice dai, ƙwayar cuta wata cuta ce da ke shiga cikin ƙwayoyin halittar jikinmu masu lafiya, tana amfani da waɗannan ƙwayoyin halittar don yin kwafi na kanta, sannan ta bazu ko'ina cikin jiki.
Kwayar cutar coronavirus ta musamman ce. Tana da sunadaran da ke kama da ƙwaya a samanta. Ka yi tunanin ta kamar maɓalli. Ta amfani da waɗannan maɓallan, ƙwayar cutar tana manne wa masu karɓa waɗanda suke kamar ƙofofi a kan ƙwayoyin halittarmu masu lafiya. Musamman tana son ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin huhu .
A takaice dai, wannan kwayar cutar tana shiga cikin ƙwayoyin halittarmu ta hanyar ƙofofin da ake kira "masu karɓar ACE2". Da zarar ta shiga, tana ɗaukar cikakken iko kan wannan ƙwayar kuma tana amfani da ita kamar masana'antar da ke samar da ƙwayoyin cuta. Daga ƙarshe, wannan tsari yana sa wasu ƙwayoyin halittarmu masu lafiya su mutu.
Ta yaya kwayar cutar ke tafiya ta cikin jiki?
COVID-19 yana yaɗuwa ta hanyar ƙananan ɗigon ruwa da ake fitarwa lokacin da wanda ya kamu da cutar ya yi tari, atishawa, ko fitar da iska. Waɗannan na iya kasancewa a cikin iska ko a saman fata. Idan ka taɓa wani wuri sannan ka taɓa idanunka, hancinka, ko bakinka, ƙwayar cutar na iya tafiya kai tsaye zuwa membranes na mucous a makogwaronka.
Tsakanin kwana 2 zuwa 14 bayan kwayar cutar ta shiga jikinka, garkuwar jikinka ta fara yaƙar ta. A lokacin ne alamun cutar suka bayyana.
Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa ba kowa ne ke da irin wannan alamun ba. Wasu mutane na iya kamuwa da cutar ba tare da wata alama ba kwata-kwata.
Bari mu ga menene manyan alamomin.
| Alamar | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Zazzaɓi | Ƙara zafin jiki, jin rashin jin daɗi. |
| Tari | Sau da yawa yana farawa ne da busasshen tari. |
| Wahalar numfashi | Jin shakewa da matse ƙirji. Wannan wata alama ce mai haɗari. |
| Jin gajiya | Jin gajiya sosai har ba za ka iya yin komai ba. |
| Ciwon jiki da ciwon tsoka | Ciwon da ke jin kamar dukkan jikinka ya yi rauni. |
| Rashin ƙamshi da ɗanɗano | Rasa ɗanɗano ko ƙamshin abinci kwatsam. |
| Ciwon makogwaro | Maƙogwaro mai ciwo ko ƙaiƙayi. |
| Amai da gudawa | Wasu mutane kuma suna iya fuskantar ciwon ciki da kumburi. |
Kwayar cutar tana tafiya ta makogwaro, wato, ta hanyar tsarin numfashi . Bakinmu, hancinmu, makogwaronmu, da huhunmu suna cikin wannan tsarin numfashi. Waɗannan "ƙofofi" (masu karɓar ACE2) da muka yi magana a kansu a baya sun fi yawa a cikin huhu fiye da a makogwaro. Shi ya sa cutar coronavirus ke da damar shiga cikin huhu fiye da ƙwayar mura.
Me zai faru idan cutar ta yi tsanani?
Ga yawancin mutane, kusan mutum 8 cikin 10, cutar tana ƙarewa da zazzaɓi da tari. Wannan ita ce siffa mai sauƙi .
Amma ga wasu, cutar tana yin tsanani. Wahalar numfashi (dyspnea) na iya farawa tsakanin kwana 5 zuwa 8 bayan fara alamun. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, wata cuta mafi tsanani da ake kira Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) na iya tasowa.
ARDS yanayi ne da huhu ke fama da mummunan rauni kuma jiki ba zai iya samun iskar oxygen da yake buƙata ba. Wannan yana barazana ga rayuwa.
ARDS yana haifar da numfashi da sauri, ƙaruwar bugun zuciya , jiri , da gumi . A cikin wannan yanayi, ƙananan jakar iska (alveoli) a cikin huhu suna lalacewa kuma suna cika da sharar gida. Numfashi yana da matuƙar wahala, wani lokacin ma yana tsayawa gaba ɗaya. Irin waɗannan marasa lafiya suna buƙatar a yi musu iska ta hanyar amfani da na'ura mai suna ventilator .
Idan huhu ba ta iya samar da iskar oxygen yadda ya kamata ga jini ba, adadin iskar oxygen da jini ke kaiwa sauran jiki ma yana raguwa. Wannan ma yana iya haifar da gazawar manyan gabobin jiki kamar koda, hanta, da huhu.
Don haka ku tuna, idan kai ko wani da kuka sani yana fuskantar matsalar numfashi, kada ku jinkirta ku ga likita nan da nan ko ku je Sashen Gaggawa na asibiti (ETU).
Wasu illolin da COVID-19 zai iya yi wa jiki
Baya ga huhu, COVID-19 na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli.
- Jan idanu (Pinkeye)
- Kurajen fata daban-daban
- Lalacewar hanta
- Tasiri akan aikin zuciya
- Lalacewar koda
- Haɗarin toshewar jini . Waɗannan na iya samuwa a cikin jijiyoyin ƙafafu, huhu, ko kwakwalwa kuma suna haifar da mummunan yanayi kamar bugun jini.
Wasu mutane kuma sun fuskanci ciwon baki da tabo ja-shuɗi a yatsunsu.
Ta yaya yake shafar yara?
Yara yawanci ba sa yin rashin lafiya mai tsanani kamar manya kamar COVID-19, amma har yanzu suna iya kamuwa da cutar, kuma wani lokacin yana iya yin tsanani.
Wasu yara da matasa suna kamuwa da wata mummunar cuta mai suna Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) wacce ke da alaƙa da cutar coronavirus, wadda ke haifar da kumburi a wasu sassan jiki.
- Zazzaɓi
- Lalacewar jiki
- Ciwon ciki
- Amai da gudawa
- Tasirin da ke kan zuciya
Wannan yanayin yana kama da wata cuta ta yara da ake kira cutar Kawasaki . Idan yaronka yana da waɗannan alamun, yana da mahimmanci ka nemi shawarar likita nan da nan.
Tasirin dogon lokaci (Dogon COVID)
Likitoci har yanzu suna koyo game da illolin COVID-19 na dogon lokaci. Wasu marasa lafiya suna ci gaba da samun alamun kamar gajiya, ƙarancin numfashi, da ciwon gaɓoɓi na tsawon makonni ko watanni bayan sun warke. Ana kiran wannan yanayin "Dogon COVID."
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Duk da cewa COVID-19 cuta ce da ke shafar tsarin numfashi, amma tana iya shafar dukkan jiki.
- Duk da cewa yawancin mutane suna da rashin lafiya mai sauƙi kuma suna murmurewa, ga wasu yana iya zama mai tsanani da barazana ga rayuwa.
- Wahalar numfashi alama ce mai haɗari. A irin wannan yanayin, a ga likitanka ko a je asibiti nan take.
- Yara kuma za su iya kamuwa da COVID-19. Yana da mahimmanci iyaye su kasance cikin shiri don ganin alamun cutar MIS-C kamar zazzabi, ciwon jiki, da ciwon ciki.
- Ku tuna cewa wasu mutane na iya fuskantar alamun cutar na dogon lokaci ("Dogon COVID") koda bayan sun warke daga cutar.
💬 Comments (0)
Har yanzu ba a buga sharhi ba. Ƙara bayanin ku anan a karon farko.
Ƙara sharhin ku