Me ake nufi da yawan eosinophils a cikin jininka? Bari mu yi magana game da eosinophilia!

Idan ka taɓa duba rahoton jini, dole ne ka ga cewa an ambaci kowace nau'in ƙwayar halitta. Daga cikinsu, eosinophils kamar ƙungiyar sojoji ne na musamman a jikinmu. Wani lokaci, adadin waɗannan eosinophils na iya zama sama da adadin da aka saba samu a cikin jini. Shi ya sa muke kiransa eosinophilia kawai. Idan ka san wannan da kyau, za ka iya guje wa tsoro mara amfani.

To, menene eosinophilia? Bari mu yi bayani daidai.

A taƙaice dai, eosinophilia shine lokacin da kake da yawan wani nau'in farin jini da ake kira eosinophil a cikin samfurin jininka. Yawancin lokaci muna cewa idan kana da ƙwayoyin eosinophil 500 ko fiye a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini, to eosinophilia ne.

Yanzu za ku iya mamakin menene waɗannan eosinophils. Waɗannan ɓangare ne na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Tsarin garkuwar jiki kamar rundunar sojoji ce da ke kare ƙasarmu. Don haka, babban aikin waɗannan sojoji da ake kira eosinophils shine yaƙi da allergens . Haka kuma, suna yin babban aiki wajen kare mu daga cututtukan fungal da cututtukan parasitic da ke shiga jikinmu. Saboda wasu cututtuka ko kuma saboda wasu magunguna da muke sha, adadin waɗannan eosinophils na iya ƙaruwa ba zato ba tsammani.

Shin wannan eosinophilia yana da tsanani?

Dangane da adadin eosinophils a cikin jininka, wannan yanayin na iya zama mai sauƙi, matsakaici, ko mai tsanani . Wani lokaci, ƙaruwar matakin eosinophil na iya zama alamar wani abu na al'ada, kamar ƙaramin amsawar magani ko rashin lafiyan. Duk da haka, wani lokacin yana iya zama saboda wani yanayi da ke buƙatar damuwa, kamar wasu matsalolin jini .

Wani abu kuma shi ne cewa wani lokacin adadi mai yawa na waɗannan ƙwayoyin eosinophil na iya taruwa a wuri ɗaya a cikin jiki, wanda ke haifar da kumburi a can. Irin waɗannan yanayi kuma na iya shafar sassa daban-daban na jiki.

Me yasa adadin eosinophils ke ƙaruwa haka? Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan?

A gaskiya, akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa yawan eosinophils a cikin jininka yake da yawa. Bari mu dubi manyan:

• Rashin Lafiyar Jiki da Asma: Wannan shine abin da ya fi yawa. Ka yi tunanin idan kana da rashin lafiyan ƙura, pollen, ko wasu abinci, kana jin ƙaiƙayi, jajayen tabo a fatar jikinka, da wahalar numfashi. A irin waɗannan lokutan, waɗannan eosinophils suna shiga cikin wasa. Waɗannan kuma suna iya ƙaruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da asma. Waɗannan ba su da tsanani sosai.

• Martani ga magunguna: Wasu magunguna, musamman wasu magungunan rigakafi, suma suna iya haifar da ƙaruwar eosinophils.

• Kamuwa da cuta: Musamman cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta , wato cututtukan tsutsotsi, suna ƙara yawan eosinophils. Dattawanmu sun ce idan tsutsotsi suka bayyana, ciwon ciki da rashin sha'awa suna faruwa. Idan irin wannan ƙwayar cuta ta shiga jiki, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna shiga yaƙi. Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya faruwa saboda wasu cututtukan fungal.

• Matsalolin da ke tattare da daidaita garkuwar jiki: Eosinophils kuma na iya ƙaruwa a wasu cututtukan da ke shafar garkuwar jiki , inda garkuwar jikinmu ke kai hari ga ƙwayoyin halittarmu. Misalan sun haɗa da cututtukan hanji masu kumburi (IBD) , myocarditis na tsokar zuciya (kumburin tsokar zuciya), vasculitis (kumburin jijiyoyin jini), da sarcoidosis .

• Ciwon daji na jini: Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji da ke da alaƙa da jini na iya haifar da samar da ƙwayoyin eosinophil ba tare da wata matsala ba a cikin jiki, wanda hakan ke ƙara yawansu.

• Canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta: Ko da yake ba kasafai ake samun su ba, eosinophilia na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu canje-canjen kwayoyin halitta da aka gada .

Me zai faru idan adadin eosinophils ya ƙaru?

Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, wani lokacin waɗannan ƙwayoyin eosinophil suna taruwa a wasu wurare na jiki kuma suna haifar da kumburi. Idan hakan ta faru, ana kiranta da cutar eosinophilic ko Hypereosinophilia Syndrome (HES) . Waɗannan cututtukan eosinophilic ana sanya musu suna ne bisa ga sassan jikin da suke shafar. Bari mu dubi abin da suke:

• Cystitis na Eosinophilic: Wannan yanayi ne da ke shafar mafitsara . Eosinophils suna taruwa a bangon mafitsara, suna haifar da kumburi.
• Eosinophilic fasciitis: Wannan yana shafar nama da ake kira fascia . Fascia nama ne mai haɗin kai da ake samu a ko'ina cikin jikinmu, kamar raga wanda ke haɗa abubuwa kamar tsokoki da ƙashi tare.
• Ciwon huhu na Eosinophilic: Wannan yana shafar huhunmu . Eosinophils na iya taruwa a cikin huhu kuma suna haifar da wahalar numfashi.
• Cututtukan gastrointestinal na Eosinophilic (EGID): Wannan rukuni ya haɗa daCiwon esophagitis na Eosinophilic yanayi ne da ke shafar esophagus . Hakanan yana iya shafar hanji (babban hanji) , ciki, da ƙaramin hanji . Waɗannan na iya haifar da ciwon ciki, tashin zuciya, da wahalar haɗiyewa.
• Ciwon Eosinophilic granulomatosis tare da polyangiitis (EGPA): Wannan yanayin ana kuma kiransa Churg-Strauss syndrome . Yana iya shafar huhu, zuciya, sinuses, da sauran gabobin jiki.
• Ciwon Hypereosinophilic (HES): Wannan rukuni ne na yanayi da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba wanda ke da yawan eosinophils. HES yawanci yana shafar zuciya, tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya, fata, da kuma hanyoyin numfashi.

Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa ba dukkan waɗannan yanayi ke faruwa ga kowa ba. Kada ku ji tsoron cewa kawai saboda kuna da ƙaruwar eosinophils, waɗannan abubuwan za su faru.

Mene ne alamun cutar Eosinophilia?

A mafi yawan lokuta, eosinophilia ba ya haifar da wata alama. Matakan eosinophil suna ƙaruwa saboda wani yanayi na daban. Don haka, alamun da ke bayyana sune waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wannan yanayin.

Misali:

• Idan saboda rashin lafiyan jiki ne, kaikayin fata, eczema, hanci mai gudu, da kuma atishawa na iya faruwa.
• Idan asma ce ta faru, zai iya haifar da tari, matse ƙirji, da kuma tari.
• Idan kamuwa da cuta ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta, zai iya haifar da ciwon ciki, gudawa, raguwar nauyi, da kuma sassan jiki marasa rai.
• A cikin lokuta kamar esophagitis na eosinophilic, akwai yiwuwar samun matsala wajen haɗiyewa da ciwon ƙirji.

Saboda haka, idan gwajin jini ya nuna cewa adadin eosinophil ɗinku yana da yawa, likitanku zai tambaye ku game da wasu alamun.

Ta yaya likitoci ke gano wannan?

Sau da yawa, ana gano eosinophilia a lokacin gwajin jini na yau da kullun wanda kuke da shi saboda wani dalili, yawanci cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) tare da bambancin adadin ƙwayoyin jinin farin.

Idan matakan eosinophil ɗinku sun fi yadda aka saba, likitanku zai iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin dalilin matakan eosinophil ɗinku. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwaje-gwajen bayan gida - Duba ko akwai ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Gwaje-gwajen rashin lafiyar fata.
• Hoton X-ray na ƙirji ko kuma hoton CT.
• Idan ya zama dole, ana yin gwajin biopsy don ɗaukar ƙaramin samfurin nama wanda ake tsammanin ya shafa.
• Biopsy na ƙashi - don duba wasu cututtukan jini.

Yaya ake magance eosinophilia?

Maganin eosinophilia yana nufin magance matsalar da ke haifar da hakan, domin karuwar eosinophils alama ce, ba cuta ba.

• A ce kana da ciwon esophagitis na eosinophilic . To likita zai rubuta maka magungunan steroid ko wasu magunguna masu dacewa.
• Idan matakan eosinophil ɗinku sun yi yawa saboda rashin lafiyan ko sinusitis na yau da kullun, likitanku zai yi gwajin rashin lafiyan don tantance abin da kuke da rashin lafiyan kuma ya rubuta magani daidai.
• Idan aka tabbatar cewa wani magani ne ke haifar da ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils, likita zai shawarce ka da ka daina ko ka guji shan wannan maganin.
• Idan kamuwa da cuta ne sanadin, za a yi maganin wannan kamuwa da cuta.
• Idan wata cuta ce kamar ciwon daji na jini, za a fara wasu magunguna na musamman.

Wato, magani ya dogara ne akan dalilin karuwar eosinophils.

Za mu iya hana wannan?

Rashin lafiyan jiki shine babban abin da ke haifar da ƙaruwar matakan eosinophil. Don haka, idan za ku iya sarrafa halayen rashin lafiyar jikin ku, wato, idan kun kula da rashin lafiyar ku yadda ya kamata, za ku iya hana eosinophilia da ke da alaƙa da rashin lafiyan.

Duk da haka, wani lokacin eosinophilia na iya zama alamar wata cuta ta rashin lafiya da ba za mu iya shawo kanta ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, yana iya zama da wahala a hana cutar da ke haifar da ita.

Me za ku iya tsammanin idan kuna da eosinophilia?

Idan ka gano cewa matakin eosinophil a cikin jininka yana da yawa, kada ka firgita. A mafi yawan lokuta, dole ne a yi maganin matsalar da ke haifar da hakan. Kamar yadda muka tattauna a baya, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za su iya haifar da hakan. Wasu ƙananan abubuwa ne kuma babu abin damuwa a kansu. Wasu kuma na iya zama masu tsanani.

Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ka yi magana a fili game da wannan da likitanka. Ta haka, zai iya fahimtar yanayinka daidai, ya yi gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, sannan ya rubuta maganin da ya dace.

Eosinophilia wata cuta ce da ke faruwa lokacin da jikinka ke samar da ƙwayoyin jinin fari da yawa da ake kira eosinophils. Yawancin mutane suna gano hakan ne lokacin da suke yin gwajin jini na yau da kullun. Yawan eosinophil ba koyaushe bane abin damuwa. Likitanka zai yi ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano dalilin da yasa matakan eosinophil ɗinku suke da yawa.

Saƙon Ɗauka Gida

• Eosinophilia ƙaruwa ce ta rashin daidaituwa a yawan wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari da ake kira eosinophil a cikin jini.
• Waɗannan muhimman ɓangarori ne na tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, suna yaƙi da allergens, fungi, da ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Abubuwan da ke haddasa su sun bambanta: rashin lafiyan jiki, asma, halayen magani, kamuwa da cuta (musamman ƙwayoyin cuta), cututtukan da ke haifar da garkuwar jiki, wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji, da kuma dalilan kwayoyin halitta.
• Sau da yawa babu takamaiman alamu; alamun cutar da ke ƙasa kawai ake gani.
• Ana iya gano shi ta hanyar yin gwajin jini mai sauƙi kamar CBC. Ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin.
• Maganin yana dogara ne akan tushen dalilin karuwar eosinophil.
• Wannan yawanci ba wata matsala ba ce mai tsanani, amma wani lokacin yana iya zama alamar wata matsala mai tsanani.
• Ya fi kyau ka yi magana da likitanka ka fahimci ainihin yanayin. Kada ka ji tsoro ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Ina fatan wannan bayanin zai amfani ku. Ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya!

` Eosinophilia, Eosinophilia, Eosinophil, Farin ƙwayoyin jini, Alerji, Tsarin garkuwar jiki, Gwaje-gwajen jini