Shin kun taɓa duba Rahoton Ƙidayar Jini na Cikakken Jini kuma kun yi mamaki, "Menene wannan?" Daga cikin waɗannan sunayen, wataƙila kun ga sunan "Eosinophils." Wani lokaci likita zai iya cewa, "Oh... adadin eosinophils yana da ɗan girma, ko ba haka ba?" Don haka muna mamakin, "Su waye waɗannan eosinophils? Me ke faruwa idan wannan adadin ya ƙaru?" Wannan ita ce amsar wannan tambayar da za mu tattauna a cikin wannan labarin a yau, cikin sauƙi da kuma cikin abokantaka.
To, su waye waɗannan eosinophils? Menene aikinsu?
A taƙaice dai, Eosinophils wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jini ne na farin jini a jikinmu. Ka yi tunanin jikinmu kamar ƙasa ne. Sannan akwai rundunar da ke kare wannan ƙasar. Haka tsarin garkuwar jikinmu yake. Farin ƙwayoyin jini su ne sojoji da aka horar musamman a cikin wannan tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Akwai ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ƙwayoyin jinin fari a cikin wannan rundunar. Wato, kamar sojoji, sojojin ruwa, da rundunar sama. Hakazalika, an raba ƙwayoyin jinin farinmu zuwa manyan nau'i uku. Waɗannan su ne nau'ikan da ake kira `(granulocytes)`, `(lymphocytes)`, da `(monocytes)`. A nan, wani ƙarfi na musamman a cikin ƙungiyar `(granulocytes)` ana kiransa Eosinophils.
Yanzu bari mu ga manyan ayyukansu:
- Yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta: Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar tsutsotsi suka shiga jikinmu, waɗannan eosinophils su ne farkon waɗanda suka fito don yaƙar su. Kamar rundunar kwamando ta musamman. Kwayoyin halittarsu suna ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke ɗauke da sunadaran guba. Lokacin da wani mamaya ya zo, waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta suna fashewa kuma suna lalata ƙwayoyin cuta tare da guba. Misali, suna da tasiri sosai a cikin cututtuka kamar tsutsotsi.
- Kunnawa a cikin rashin lafiyar jiki: Shin kuna da rashin lafiyar ƙura, abinci, ko pollen? Waɗannan eosinophils suna yin aiki sosai a lokacin rashin lafiyar jiki. Ayyukansu kuma suna shafar kumburi, ja, da kaikayin sassa daban-daban na jiki saboda rashin lafiyar jiki.
- Kai hari ga wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta: Wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya ɓoyewa a cikin ƙwayoyin jikinmu kuma suna haifar da cututtuka. Eosinophils kuma suna taimakawa wajen nemo da kuma lalata irin waɗannan maƙiyan.
A taƙaice dai, eosinophils wani ƙarfi ne na musamman a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu wanda ke yaƙi da cututtuka, musamman ƙwayoyin cuta da allergies.
Ina waɗannan Eosinophils suke a jikinmu? Ta yaya za mu iya ganin su?
Ana samar da eosinophils a cikin bargon ƙashi a cikin ƙasusuwanmu. Kamar makarantar horar da sojoji ne. Bayan sun girma, suna shiga jini suna yawo a cikin jiki. Amma suna rayuwa mafi yawan lokaci a cikin kyallen jikinmu.
Wuraren da aka fi ganin su sune:
- Jini
- Bargon ƙashi
- Huhu
- Fata
- Ciki da hanji
- Nama mai kitse
Za ka iya mamakin yadda suke kama. Suna da ƙanana sosai. Ana iya ganin su da na'urar hangen nesa (microscope). Yawanci, waɗannan ƙwayoyin ba su da launi. Amma idan ka ƙara musu fenti na musamman a dakin gwaje-gwaje, suna canza launin ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai kyau. Sun ɗan fi sauran ƙwayoyin girma. Tsarin halittarsu na musamman ne. Yana kama da digo biyu na ruwa da aka haɗa da ƙaramin igiya.
Menene adadin eosinophils na yau da kullun?
Eosinophils yawanci suna ƙasa da kashi 5% na jimillar ƙwayoyin jinin farin jini a cikin jinin babba mai lafiya. Dangane da ƙima, matakin al'ada yana tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta 30 zuwa 350 a kowace microlita na jini .
Amma ku tuna, babu abin tsoro idan wannan lambar ta ɗan yi ƙasa a cikin rahoton jini da kuka yi sau ɗaya. Domin sauran ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu suna aiki don rama wannan ƙarancin. Amma idan wannan lambar ta ci gaba da ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci a yi magana da likita game da shi.
A mafi yawan lokuta, hankalinmu yana kan ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils. Muna kiran wannan da "(Eosinophilia)". Akwai matakai uku na wannan.
| Matakan Eosinophilia (Tsananin) | Adadin ƙwayoyin halitta a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini |
|---|---|
| Mai laushi | Tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta 500 da 1,500 |
| Matsakaici | Tsakanin ƙwayoyin halitta 1,500 zuwa 5,000 |
| Matsayi mai girma sosai (Mai tsanani) | Fiye da ƙwayoyin halitta 5,000 |
Waɗanne yanayi na lafiya zasu iya haifar da canje-canje a cikin adadin eosinophils?
Akwai dalilai da dama da yasa adadin eosinophils zai iya canzawa daga matakin da aka saba. Bari mu duba menene su.
Rage yawan eosinophils (Eosinopenia)
Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Ana kiran ƙarancin adadin eosinophils da "Eosinopenia". Akwai manyan dalilai guda biyu da ke haifar da hakan:
- Ciwon Cushing: Yanayi ne da jiki ke haifarwa sakamakon yawan samar da sinadarin cortisol. Idan wannan sinadarin ya ƙaru, adadin eosinophils zai iya raguwa.
- Sepsis: Mummunan yanayi wanda kamuwa da cuta ke haifar da kumburi mai tsanani da kuma toshewar jini a jiki.
Amma kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, raguwar adadin eosinophils na ɗan lokaci ba babban haɗari bane ga lafiya.
Ƙara yawan eosinophils (Eosinophilia)
Wannan shine yanayin da muke gani kuma muke magana akai a kowane lokaci. Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa adadin eosinophil zai iya ƙaruwa. Wani lokaci waɗannan ƙwayoyin eosinophil da suka ƙaru na iya taruwa a sassa daban-daban na jiki kuma su haifar da matsaloli.
- Matsalolin Ciki na Eosinophilic (EGID): Wannan shine yanayin da aka fi sani. Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne cewa adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin eosinophil suna manne a bangon hanyoyin narkewar abinci (esophagus, ciki, hanji) kuma suna sa su kumbura. Misali, idan wannan ya faru a cikin esophagus, ana kiransa `(eosinophilic esophagitis)`. Wannan na iya haifar da alamu kamar wahalar haɗiyewa da ciwon ciki.
- Matsalolin Huhu na Eosinophilic: Kwayoyin Eosinophil suna taruwa a cikin huhu suna haifar da kumburi. Wannan yayi kama da asma mai tsanani. Alamomi kamar ƙarancin numfashi da tari na iya faruwa.
- Matsalolin Jini da Nama na Eosinophilic: Wani lokaci waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta na iya lalata kyallen da ke ƙarƙashin fata, jijiyoyin jini, da gabobin jiki masu mahimmanci kamar zuciya da kodan.
Mene ne alamun da ke nuna canji a cikin adadin eosinophils?
Alamomin cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da eosinophils yawanci suna bayyana ne dangane da yankin da ƙwayoyin halitta ke taruwa kuma suna haifar da lalacewa. Duk da haka, akwai alamu da yawa da ake iya gani akai-akai.
- Tari da wahalar numfashi
- Ciwon ciki da radadi
- Gajiya
- Kurajen fata da kuma kurajen fata (kuraje)
- Kurajen da ke cike da ƙuraje a fata
- Kumburi a jiki
Me ke haifar da waɗannan yanayi?
Ga wasu daga cikin manyan dalilan da yasa adadin eosinophils ke ƙaruwa:
- Rashin lafiyan jiki: Rashin lafiyan ƙura, ƙura, da wasu abinci.
- Cututtukan parasitic: musamman cututtukan tsutsotsi.
- Cututtukan fata: Yanayi kamar eczema da kuraje.
- Asma: Yawan eosinophils zai iya ƙaruwa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da asma.
- Martani ga wasu magunguna.
- Wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji: Amma wannan ba kasafai ake samunsa ba.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje ake yi don gano waɗannan?
Idan likitanka yana zargin akwai matsala a yawan eosinophils, abu na farko da zai yi shi ne ya yi cikakken ƙidayar jini (FBC) . Wannan zai duba yawan farin ƙwayoyin jinin da kuma kashi na eosinophil.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin dalilin.
- Cikakken Adadin Eosinophil: Wannan kuma gwajin jini ne. Duk da haka, yana iya gano ba kawai kashi na Eosinophil ba, har ma da ainihin adadin ƙwayoyin Eosinophil a cikin jini.
- Binciken Maƙogwaro na Ƙashi: Wannan ba tsari ne na yau da kullun ba. Idan adadin eosinophil ya yi yawa sosai ko kuma idan ana zargin wani yanayi mai tsanani, za a ɗauki ƙaramin samfurin maƙogwaro a gwada.
- Wasu gwaje-gwaje: Dangane da alamun cutar, za a iya yin samfurin bayan gida (don duba ƙwai na tsutsotsi), X-ray na ƙirji, ko kuma biopsy na nama.
Shin ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils zai iya zama alamar ciwon daji?
Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke jin tsoro. A gaskiya ma, ba kasafai ake samun yawan eosinophils a cikin jini ba, wanda hakan ke nuna wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji. Misali, ana iya ganin wannan yanayin a cikin ciwon daji na jini kamar Hodgkin lymphoma, ko kuma ciwon daji na nono, mahaifa, ko hanji.
Amma abin da ya kamata ka tuna a nan shi ne ba duk wanda ke da yawan eosinophils ba ne ke da cutar kansa. Kashi 99% na lokuta, dalilin wani abu ne mai sauƙi kamar rashin lafiyan ko kamuwa da tsutsotsi. Don haka, kada ka firgita ka yi tunanin kana da cuta idan ka ga yawan eosinophils a cikin rahoton jininka. Idan likitanka yana da wata shakka, zai yi gwaje-gwajen da suka dace don gano shi da kuma bayyana maka daidai.
Menene maganin waɗannan yanayi?
Jiyya ya dogara ne akan dalilin da yasa canjin adadin eosinophils ya faru.
Jiyya don yawan eosinophils
- Maganin Dalilan: Idan dalilin kamuwa da tsutsotsi ne, adadin eosinophil zai dawo daidai bayan cire tsutsotsi. Idan dalilin rashin lafiyan ne, ana iya magance wannan ta hanyar guje wa allergen (misali, abinci, ƙura) da kuma amfani da magungunan rashin lafiyan.
- Magungunan hana kumburi:Idan ƙwayoyin eosinophil suka haifar da lalacewar nama, ana sarrafa yanayin ta hanyar ba da magunguna kamar steroids.
Jiyya don ƙarancin adadin eosinophils
Yawanci, wannan ba ya buƙatar wani magani na musamman. Jiki zai gyara wannan yanayin da kansa. Idan dalilin wani abu ne kamar shan giya, yana da mahimmanci a nisanta daga wannan dabi'ar.
Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar ƙwayoyin Eosinophil ɗinmu?
Irin abubuwan da muke yi don kiyaye lafiyar dukkan garkuwar jikinmu suma suna da amfani ga lafiyar ƙwayoyin eosinophil.
- Kula da tsafta: A kula da wanke hannu akai-akai, ruwa mai tsafta, da cin abinci mai tsafta na iya taimakawa wajen hana kamuwa da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Cin abinci mai kyau: Cin abinci mai kyau yana ƙarfafa garkuwar jiki. Haka kuma yana da mahimmanci a dafa abincin da kyau.
- Guji abubuwan da ba su da kyau a gare ku: Ku nisanci abinci, abin sha, ko wasu abubuwan da kuke da rashin lafiyan su.
- A rage shan barasa.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Eosinophils wani muhimmin nau'in ƙwayar halitta ne a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu, musamman waɗanda ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta da rashin lafiyan jiki.
- Idan gwajin jininka ya nuna ƙaruwar adadin eosinophils ('eosinophilia'), kada ka damu. Sau da yawa yana iya faruwa ne saboda wata cuta mai sauƙi kamar asma, rashin lafiyan jiki, ko kamuwa da tsutsotsi.
- Ƙara yawan eosinophils alama ce kawai ta ciwon daji a cikin lokuta masu wuya, don haka kada ku yi gaggawar yanke shawara da kanku.
- Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da sakamakon gwajin jininka ko kuma duk wata alama da kake fuskanta, mutumin da ya fi dacewa da za ka yi magana da shi shine likitanka . Ka tambaye shi ko ita ka share shakkunka.
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