Ka yi tunanin kana cikin wani biki sai abokinka ya ci wani abu kamar gyada ya yi ta faman numfashi, ko kuma ɗanka ya sami harsashi ya yi shuɗi ya shaƙe. Wataƙila ka ji labarin allurar ceton rai da ake kira EpiPen. Amma gaskiyar magana ita ce, mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron yin allurar a cinya, suna tunanin cewa ba za su iya yin ta yadda ya kamata ba a cikin gaggawa. To, yaya zai yi kyau idan akwai mafita ga wannan, magani da za a iya fesawa a hanci ba tare da allura ba? Wannan shine sabon bege da muke magana a kai a yau.
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Menene wannan rashin lafiyar mai tsanani?
A taƙaice dai, wannan ita ce mafi tsananin nau'in rashin lafiyan. A fannin likitanci, muna kiran wannan da anaphylaxis . Wannan shine lokacin da wani abu da bai dace da jikinmu ba ya shiga jikinmu, kuma tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ya yi ta aiki fiye da kima, wanda hakan ke sa dukkan jiki ya yi tauri ba zato ba tsammani.
Babban dalilan wannan na iya zama:
- Wasu abinci: gyada, cashew, madara, ƙwai , abincin teku (jatan lande, squid) da sauransu.
- Cizon kwari: Musamman ma cizon dabbobi kamar kuraje da ƙaho.
- Wasu magunguna: Wasu mutane na iya zama masu rashin lafiyar maganin rigakafi kamar penicillin.
Idan wannan yanayin "Anaphylaxis" ya faru, numfashi yana da wahala, harshe da makogwaro suna kumbura, jajayen tarkace suna bayyana a ko'ina cikin jiki, hawan jini yana raguwa ba zato ba tsammani, jiri da rashin sani na iya faruwa. Wannan gaggawa ce mai matuƙar haɗari kuma mai barazana ga rayuwa.
Maganin da ake amfani da shi a yanzu: EpiPen da epinephrine
Babban maganin ceton rai ga mummunan halayen rashin lafiyan kamar wannan shine epinephrine . Wannan maganin yana sassauta tsokoki a cikin hanyoyin iska da sauri wanda ke sa numfashi ya yi wahala, kuma yana toshe hanyoyin jini, yana dawo da ƙarancin hawan jini.
EpiPen na'urar allura ce mai sauƙin amfani (mai allura ta atomatik) wadda ke ɗauke da maganin Epinephrine. A cikin gaggawa, idan ka matsa shi a bayan cinyarka, allurar za ta fito ta atomatik ta yi allurar.
Amma matsalar ita ce, wannan allura ce. Mutane da yawa ba sa son yin ta saboda tsoron allura, tsoron rashin iya yin ta yadda ya kamata a lokacin damuwa, da kuma tsadar ta a wasu ƙasashe.
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Check Availability →Sabuwar bege ba tare da allura ba: feshin hanci (Neffy)
A matsayin mafita ga wannan matsala, wani kamfani mai suna ARS Pharmaceuticals yana ƙoƙarin gabatar da wani sabon magani mai suna Neffy. Wannan shine feshin hanci da muka yi magana a kai. Hakanan yana ɗauke da Epinephrine mai ceton rai. Amma bambancin shine maimakon allura, ana iya amfani da shi kamar feshin hanci na yau da kullun.
Ka yi tunani game da fa'idodin wannan:
- Babu allura : Wannan ita ce babbar fa'idar. An kawar da tsoron allura gaba ɗaya.
- Mai sauƙin amfani: Iyaye za su iya amfani da wannan cikin sauƙi har ma ga ƙaramin ɗansu a cikin gaggawa.
- Babu shakka: Wani lokaci allurar ta kan yi latti saboda tsoron yin ta. Amma feshi na iya aiki da sauri ba tare da wata shakka ba.
Bari mu kwatanta waɗannan hanyoyi guda biyu kaɗan.
| Kwatanta | Allura EpiPen (allura) | Feshin hanci (Neffy) |
|---|---|---|
| Yadda ake amfani da shi | Huda allura a yankin cinya. | Fesawa a cikin hanci. |
| Babban fa'ida | Hanya mai inganci da aka tabbatar da ita tun lokaci mai tsawo. | Babu allura, mai sauƙin amfani, kuma ba shi da ban tsoro. |
| Kalubale/Rashin Kyau | Tsoron allura, tsada mai yawa, da kuma buƙatar horo don amfani da shi yadda ya kamata. | Ba a fara sayar da shi ba tukuna, ana jiran amincewa. |
To me yasa ba mu sami wannan ba tukuna?
Ga matsalar. Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna (FDA) a Amurka ita ce ta kamata ta amince da sabbin magunguna kamar haka.
Wani kwamitin ba da shawara na ƙwararru wanda ya yi nazari kan feshin 'Neffy' ya ba da shawarar amincewa da shi. Wannan labari ne mai daɗi ƙwarai. Duk da haka, 'FDA' ta ce ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike kafin a amince da wannan maganin. Musamman ma, suna buƙatar ƙarin bayani game da tasirin 'shawo' na biyu idan 'shawo' ɗaya bai isa ba.
Wannan shawara ta girgiza kamfanin magunguna da ƙungiyoyin kare lafiyar jiki, domin ta ƙara kawo cikas ga burin mutane da yawa waɗanda suka daɗe suna jiran maganin da ba shi da allura.
To, me zai faru yanzu?
Wannan ba ƙin amincewa ba ne, kawai jinkiri ne. Kamfanin ARS Pharmaceuticals ya ce zai kammala ƙarin binciken da FDA ta buƙata kuma ya sake neman amincewa a kwata na farko na 2024. Don haka, har yanzu akwai bege ga wannan feshi mara allura.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a san matakan ceton rai da ake da su yanzu kuma a shirya idan kai ko wani a cikin iyalinka yana da rashin lafiyan jiki mai tsanani, maimakon jiran wannan sabon maganin ya zo.
Yi magana da likitanka don sanin ko kana buƙatar allurar epinephrine ta atomatik, ko ya kamata ka riƙe ɗaya a hannu, da kuma yadda za ka yi amfani da shi a lokacin gaggawa. Zai zama babban jarin da za ka iya yi don ceton rayuwarka da rayukan ƙaunatattunka.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Anaphylaxis wani mummunan rashin lafiyan ne wanda zai iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.
- Maganin ceton rai don wannan shine epinephrine. A halin yanzu, ana ba da wannan ta hanyar allurai kamar EpiPen.
- An shirya fara wani sabon feshi na hanci mai suna 'Neffy', wanda ake sa ran zai rage tsoron allurai, amma an jinkirta amincewa da shi har sai an ci gaba da bincike.
- Tunda wannan ba ƙin amincewa bane amma jinkiri ne, har yanzu akwai begen hakan zai bayyana a kasuwa nan gaba.
- Mafi mahimmanci: Idan kai ko wani ɗan uwa yana da mummunar rashin lafiyan, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitanka nan da nan ka sami allurar epinephrine da ke akwai kuma ka koyi yadda ake amfani da ita, maimakon jiran sabon magani.
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