HPV batu ne da mata da yawa ke tattaunawa akai-akai, amma wasu suna jin tsoronsa kaɗan. Wataƙila likitanka ya gaya maka ka yi wannan gwajin HPV. To menene ainihin HPV? Me yasa wannan gwajin yake da mahimmanci a gare mu? Ba tare da jin tsoron komai ba, bari mu yi magana game da wannan a sarari kuma a sauƙaƙe.
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A taƙaice dai, menene HPV?
HPV shine ɗan gajeren suna na Human Papillomavirus. Wannan rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin cuta da aka fi sani da shi. Kamar mura, wannan ƙwayar cuta ma ta zama ruwan dare a cikin al'umma.
An rarraba wannan a matsayin Cutar da ake kamuwa da ita ta hanyar jima'i (STI). Amma kada ku damu, wannan ba yana nufin kun yi wani abu ba daidai ba. Ana iya yaɗuwa ta hanyar hulɗa da fata da fata, don haka duk wanda ke yin jima'i yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wannan ƙwayar cuta a wani lokaci a rayuwarsa.
Ka yi tunanin, akwai nau'ikan wannan iyali na kwayar cutar HPV sama da 100.
- Wasu nau'ikan suna haifar da kuraje da suka zama ruwan dare a hannunmu da ƙafafunmu.
- Wasu nau'ikan suna haifar da kurajen al'aura.
- Amma muna buƙatar mayar da hankali kan wasu daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan, waɗanda ake kira "babban haɗari." Domin kusan kashi 99% na cututtukan daji na mahaifa suna faruwa ne ta hanyar kamuwa da waɗannan nau'ikan HPV masu haɗari. Musamman ma, nau'i biyu , HPV 16 da HPV 18, sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan.
Labari mai daɗi shine tsarin garkuwar jikinmu yawanci zai iya yaƙar yawancin cututtukan HPV cikin 'yan shekaru. Amma wani lokacin wannan ƙwayar cuta mai haɗari na iya ci gaba da wanzuwa a cikin jiki, yana haifar da canje-canje marasa kyau a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa (cututtukan mahaifa), wanda daga ƙarshe zai iya zama ciwon daji. Wannan shine abin da gwajin HPV zai iya taimaka mana mu daina.
Wa ya kamata a yi gwajin HPV? Yaushe?
Ba kowa ne ke buƙatar wannan gwajin ba. Likitoci kan ba da shawarar yin hakan a irin waɗannan yanayi.
| Dama | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Mata masu shekaru 30-65 | Idan kana da mahaifa, ci gaba da yin gwajin HPV a wannan shekarun shine hanya mafi kyau don kare kanka daga cutar kansar mahaifa. |
| Idan akwai wani abu mara kyau a cikin gwajin Pap | Idan gwajin Pap ɗinku ya nuna wani canji a cikin ƙwayoyin mahaifa, ana yin wannan gwajin ne don tabbatar da ko cutar HPV mai haɗari ce ta haifar da shi. |
| Idan kana da ciwon daji na pharyngeal | Wasu nau'ikan ciwon makogwaro kuma ana iya haifar su ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta kamar HPV 16. Sanin ko HPV shine sanadin ciwon zai iya taimakawa wajen tsara magani. |
Idan sakamakon gwajin HPV ɗinku bai nuna cewa ba ku da cutar ba, ma'ana ba ku da cutar, ya kamata a yi gwajin na gaba cikin kimanin shekaru 5. Amma, idan kun taɓa kamuwa da cutar HPV a baya ko kuma kuna da wata cuta da ke raunana garkuwar jikinku, kamar HIV, likitanku zai iya gaya muku ku yi gwajin da wuri.
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Check Availability →Ta yaya ake yin wannan gwajin HPV?
Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar gwajin HPV a matsayin wani abu mai rikitarwa da dole ne ku yi a ofishin likitan mata. Amma abin da ke faruwa a zahiri shi ne likitanku ya ɗauki samfurin ƙwayoyin halitta daga mahaifar ku ya aika shi zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Dakin gwaje-gwaje yana gwada waɗannan ƙwayoyin don ganin kasancewar HPV DNA.
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don samun wannan samfurin tantanin halitta:
1. Tarin Pap: Sau da yawa, ana yin gwajin HPV a lokaci guda da gwajin Pap. Ana kuma kiran wannan gwajin HPV/Pap . A cikin wannan, likita yana yin gwajin Pap (don duba ƙwayoyin cutar kansa ko waɗanda ba su da cutar kansa) da kuma gwajin HPV (don duba nau'ikan HPV masu haɗari) a kan samfurin guda.
2. Binciken Mahaifa: Idan sakamakon gwajin Pap bai yi daidai ba, likitanka zai iya son ya duba mahaifarka sosai. Colposcopy wani na'urar hangen nesa ce ta musamman da ke duba mahaifarka sannan ta ɗauki ƙaramin nama daga wani wuri da ake zargi ta aika shi don gwaji.
Kana buƙatar shiryawa kafin gwajin?
Eh, ana buƙatar ɗan shiri. Waɗannan abubuwa suna da mahimmanci don samun sakamako mai kyau.
- Kafa ranar gwajin aƙalla kwana 5 bayan ƙarshen jinin al'adarka.
- A guji yin jima'i na tsawon kwana biyu kafin gwajin.
- Haka kuma, kada a yi amfani da duk wani abu da aka saka a cikin farji (tampons, creams, jelly/foam prevention, lubricants, ko douches) na tsawon kwana biyu kafin gwajin.
Me sakamakon ya nuna da gaske? Ya kamata mu ji tsoro?
Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren. Sakamakon da za ku samu na iya zama ko dai mai kyau ko mara kyau. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a fahimci ainihin ma'anar waɗannan sakamakon guda biyu.
| Sakamako | Ma'anar da abin da za a yi |
|---|---|
| Mai Kyau | Ma'ana: Yana nufin kana da nau'in HPV mai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansar mahaifa. Abu mafi mahimmanci: Wannan ba yana nufin cewa kana da ciwon daji ba ne. Kawai yana nufin akwai haɗarin kamuwa da ciwon daji, don haka muna buƙatar sanin hakan. Me za a yi a gaba? Likitan ku zai ba ku shawara:
|
| Mara kyau | Ma'ana: Ba ka da wani nau'in HPV mai haɗarin kamuwa da cutar a jikinka. Wannan labari ne mai daɗi ƙwarai. Me za a yi a gaba?
|
Shin maza ba sa kamuwa da cutar HPV? Shin ba sa yin gwaji?
Wannan tambaya ce da mutane da yawa ke yi. Haka ne, maza na iya kamuwa da cutar HPV, kuma suna iya yaɗa ta ga wasu.Duk da haka, a halin yanzu babu wani gwajin HPV da aka amince da shi ga maza. Wannan ya faru ne saboda cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da HPV (kamar ciwon dubura da ciwon azzakari) ba su da yawa a cikin mata kamar ciwon mahaifa.
Wata alama da ke nuna cewa namiji yana iya kamuwa da cutar HPV ita ce bayyanar kuraje a yankin al'aura ko kuma a wani wuri.
Mafi mahimmanci, allurar rigakafin HPV tana da mahimmanci ga 'yan mata da maza. Tana kariya daga nau'ikan HPV waɗanda sune babban dalilin cutar kansar mahaifa.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Kwayar cutar HPV cuta ce da ta zama ruwan dare gama gari. Samun kamuwa da cutar HPV ba abin kunya ba ne.
- Hanya mafi kyau don kare kanka daga ciwon daji na mahaifa ita ce yin gwajin Pap da HPV akai-akai.
- Gwajin HPV mai kyau ba yana nufin kana da ciwon daji ba. Yana nufin mun gano haɗarin da wuri, don haka muna da damar magance shi kafin ya zama ciwon daji.
- Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da sakamakon gwajin ku, abin da za ku yi a gaba, ko kuma allurar rigakafin HPV, kada ku yi jinkirin yin magana da likitan ku.
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