An yi amfani da X-ray don ciwon gwiwa? (X-ray na gwiwa) - Bari mu yi magana game da wannan a taƙaice

Wani lokaci idan muka yi tafiya, muka gudu, ko muka hau matakala, gwiwoyinmu suna ciwo, ko ba haka ba? Ko kuma wataƙila bayan wani ƙaramin haɗari, gwiwoyinmu suna kumbura. Idan ka je wurin likita a irin wannan lokaci, wataƙila ka ji yana cewa, 'Bari mu yi X-ray na gwiwa.' Don haka, mutane da yawa suna jin tsoron wannan X-ray. Amma a zahiri gwaji ne mai sauƙi, ba tare da ciwo ba. Bari mu yi magana game da komai a sarari.

Menene ainihin ma'anar wannan X-ray na gwiwa?

A taƙaice dai, hoton X-ray na gwiwa hoto ne mai launin baƙi da fari na abin da ke cikin gwiwa. Wannan hoton zai iya ba ku kyakkyawar fahimta game da haɗin gwiwar gwiwa, ƙasusuwa (jijiyoyin jijiyoyi) da kuma kyallen da ke kewaye da shi.

Ka yi tunani a kai, idanunmu za su iya gani ne kawai a wajen jiki. Amma X-ray wata dabara ce da ke amfani da wani nau'in radiation na musamman don ɗaukar "hoton" cikin jiki. Lokacin da waɗannan X-rays suka ratsa jikinmu, abubuwa masu yawa kamar ƙasusuwa suna shan ƙarin waɗannan haskoki. Shi ya sa ƙasusuwa ke bayyana fari a cikin hoton X-ray. Amma saboda waɗannan haskoki suna ratsa ta cikin kyallen jiki masu laushi kamar tsoka da kitse cikin sauƙi, suna bayyana a launuka daban-daban na launin toka .

Wannan hoton yana bawa likita damar ganin manyan ƙasusuwan da ke cikin gwiwa a sarari. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:

• Kwankwali (Patella)
• Ƙasan ƙashin cinya (Femur)
• Sashen saman ƙashin ƙugu (Tibia)
• Wani lokaci siririn ƙashi a wajen idon sawu (Fibula) ma ana iya gani a wannan hoton.

Ta wannan hanyar, likitoci za su iya ganin abin da ke cikin gwiwa, su gano yanayinka daidai, sannan su rubuta maganin da ya dace.

Yaushe nake buƙatar na'urar X-ray ta gwiwa?

Abu na farko da likitanka zai ba da shawara shi ne a yi amfani da X-ray don gano musabbabin ciwon gwiwa, kumburi, ko rashin jin daɗi. Wannan zai iya bayyana bayanai da yawa. Bari mu duba menene waɗannan abubuwan.

Bugu da ƙari, bayan an yi wa wani rauni a gwiwa magani, shin an gyara shi yadda ya kamata ko kuma ya warke?Ana kuma amfani da na'urar X-ray don duba ko akwai. Haka kuma, idan wani ya yi tiyatar maye gurbin gwiwa, zai buƙaci ya ɗauki na'urar X-ray lokaci-lokaci don lura da yanayin haɗin gwiwa.

Me ke faruwa idan aka ɗauki hoton X-ray? Bari mu yi nazari mataki-mataki.

Wannan tsari yana da sauƙi ƙwarai. Bari mu ga yadda zai kasance.

Shin ina buƙatar yin shiri kafin X-ray?

Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman ba, amma ku tuna da waɗannan abubuwa:

• Sanya tufafi masu daɗi waɗanda ba su da ƙarfe gwargwadon iyawa . Ana iya kama ƙarfe a cikin hoton X-ray kuma ya sa ya zama ba a fayyace shi ba. Har ma abubuwa kamar zip da maɓallan wando na iya shafar su.
• Za a umarce ka da ka cire duk wani abu na ƙarfe kamar kayan ado, agogo, da bel yayin gwajin X-ray.
• Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a gaya wa mutumin da ke ɗaukar X-ray (masanin fasaha) idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina shirin yin ciki. Duk da cewa yawan hasken X-ray na gwiwa yawanci yana da ƙasa sosai, yana da mahimmanci a guji duk wani lahani da zai iya faruwa ga jaririn da ke cikin ciki.

Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi, kuna iya tambayar masanin fasaha kafin a yi muku X-ray.

Me ke faruwa a ɗakin X-ray?

Ana ɗaukar hoton X-ray a wani ɗaki na musamman a Sashen Kula da Lafiyar Jiki na Asibitin.

1. Tufafin kariya: Bayan ka shiga ɗakin, za a ba ka rigar kariya don kare kanka daga radiation. Wannan yana hana radiation isa ga sauran sassan jikinka.

2. Daidaitaccen matsayi: Za a sanya ka a gaban na'urar X-ray. Ana iya tambayar ka ka tsaya , ka zauna , ko ka kwanta a kan teburi .

3. Tsaya shiru: Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a tsaya cak na ɗan lokaci yayin da ake ɗaukar hoton X-ray. Idan ka motsa, hoton zai yi duhu kuma za ka sake ɗaukarsa. Wani lokaci ana iya tambayarka ka riƙe numfashinka na ɗan lokaci.

4. Ɗaukar hotuna daga kusurwoyi daban-daban: Yawanci, ana ɗaukar aƙalla hotuna uku yayin gwajin X-ray na gwiwa.

• Kallon gaban gaba: Duba gwiwa a tsaye a gaba .
• Kallon gefe: Duba gwiwa daga gefe.
• Gwiwoyi a lankwasa (Duba fitowar rana): Gwiwoyi a lankwasa don a iya ganin murfin gwiwa a fili.

Wani lokaci, likitanka zai iya yin odar X-ray na ɗayan gwiwa (mai lafiya) don kwatanta gwiwoyin biyu da kuma samun fahimtar bambancin gwiwa da matsalar.

Wa zai ɗauki hoton X-ray?

Wani Masanin Fasaha na Radiology ne ya ɗauki waɗannan hotunan X-ray, wanda ya sami horo na musamman kan aikin rediyo, injinan sarrafa X-ray, da kuma amincin marasa lafiya.

Me zai faru bayan an yi X-ray?

Bayan an ɗauki hoton X-ray, masanin fasaha zai duba hotunan don tabbatar da cewa sun bayyana sarai. Idan ɗaya daga cikin hotunan ya yi duhu, zai sake ɗaukar su yayin da kake can.

Sai likita ƙwararre ya duba hotunan X-ray. Wannan likita, wanda ya sami horo na musamman wajen nazarin hotunan X-ray, ana kiransa likitan rediyo . Zai yi nazari sosai kan hotunan X-ray ɗinka sannan ya rubuta rahoto game da abin da aka samu a cikinsu.

Za a aika wannan rahoton ga likitan da ke kula da kai (likitan da ya tura ka don yin X-ray). Daga nan likitanka zai sake duba rahoton, ya bayyana maka sakamakon, sannan ya yanke shawara kan irin maganin da ake buƙata.

A wasu lokutan, a cikin yanayi na gaggawa kamar haɗari, sakamakon X-ray na iya samuwa nan take. In ba haka ba, likitanka yawanci zai karɓi rahoton cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu.

Akwai wani haɗari a cikin wannan?

Idan mutane suka yi tunanin X-ray, suna jin tsoron radiation. Amma a zahiri, X-ray da ake amfani da shi a magani yana ɗauke da ƙarancin radiation.

• Uwaye masu juna biyu: Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan kina da juna biyu, ya kamata ki gaya wa likitanki domin ki iya ɗaukar matakan kariya don rage tasirin da zai iya yi wa jaririnki.
• Yara ƙanana: Lokacin ɗaukar X-ray ga yara ƙanana, ana amfani da mafi ƙarancin adadin radiation da ake buƙata.

Duk da cewa yawan shan hasken rana na iya haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, adadin da aka karɓa daga X-ray guda ɗaya bai isa ba. Saboda haka, kada ku ji tsoron samun X-ray da likitanku ya ba da shawarar.

Shin hoton X-ray zai iya nuna komai a cikin gwiwa?

Wannan kuma tambaya ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci. Ya fi kyau a yi X-ray kawai don ganin ƙasusuwa (ƙasusuwa) .

Ba a iya ganin kyallen da ke cikin gwiwa a sarari a hoton X-ray ba, kamar su jijiyar jiki, jijiyoyi, da guringuntsi (meniscus) waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen daidaita haɗin gwiwa.

Idan likitanka yana zargin cewa ka yage jijiyar jiki ko kuma guraguwa ta lalace a gwiwa, zai iya yin odar hoton MRI ko kuma hoton CT.Za su yi odar a yi musu gwaji. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya samar da cikakken hoto na kyallen da ke da laushi.

Duk da haka, a mafi yawan lokuta, likita zai fara yin odar X-ray domin yana da sauri, sauƙi, kuma hanya mafi kyau ta farko don tabbatar da yanayin ƙasusuwan.

Idan kana jin zafi, kumburi, ko tauri a gwiwa, yi magana da likita game da shi. Zai iya gano musabbabin matsalarka cikin sauri ta hanyar yin amfani da na'urar X-ray mai sauƙi, idan ya cancanta, kuma ya taimaka maka fara maganin da ya dace.