Bari mu koyi game da mafi mahimmancin jijiyoyin jini a cikin zuciya: LAD (Jijiyoyin Hagu na Gaba da ke saukowa)?

Duk mun san cewa zuciya ita ce mafi muhimmanci gangar jiki a jikinmu. Kamar injin mota, idan zuciya ta tsaya, komai ya ƙare. Don haka, domin wannan zuciyar ta ci gaba da aiki, tana kuma buƙatar isasshen jini, wato, tana buƙatar ci gaba da karɓar iskar oxygen da abubuwan gina jiki. Daga cikin jijiyoyin jini da ke yin wannan muhimmin aiki, akwai wani muhimmin jijiyar jini guda ɗaya. Wani lokaci, idan aka toshe wannan, bugun zuciya da ke faruwa yana da tsanani har ana kiransa da "Mai Yin Bazawara". A yau muna magana ne game da wannan muhimmin jijiyar jini, wato jijiyar hagu ta gaba da ke saukowa daga gaba (LAD).

A taƙaice dai, menene wannan LAD?

Ka yi tunanin zuciyarmu a matsayin gida. Akwai manyan bututu guda biyu da ke kawo ruwa zuwa wannan gidan. Su ne manyan jijiyoyin zuciya da ke samar da jini ga zuciyarmu. Wanda ke gefen hagu na waɗannan manyan jijiyoyin guda biyu (Hagu Main Coronary Artery) ya rabu zuwa manyan rassan guda biyu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan rassan guda biyu, kuma mafi girma kuma mafi mahimmanci, shine Hagu Mai Saukowa (LAD) Artery .

Bari mu bayyana ma'anar wannan suna:

• Hagu: Wannan yana nufin wannan yana gefen hagu.
• Gaba: Wannan yana nufin yana isar da jini zuwa gaban zuciya.
• Saukowa: Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan jijiyoyin jini suna tafiya daga saman zuciya zuwa ƙasa.

A taƙaice dai, LAD ita ce babbar hanyar jini da ke gudana a gefen hagu na zuciya, a gabanta . Tana samar da babban ɗakin famfo na zuciya, wato ventricle na hagu, da jini mafi yawan iskar oxygen. Haka kuma tana samar da septum, wato bangon tsoka da ke raba ɗakunan zuciya.

Babban aiki da wurin da LAD yake

Jijiyar LAD wani ɓangare ne na tsarin zagayawar jini na jikinmu. Wannan ita ce babbar jijiyar zuciya da ke samar da jini ga zuciyarmu. Ka yi tunani, kusan kashi 50% na jimillar jinin da ke samar da tsokar zuciya ana samar da shi ne ta wannan jijiyar jini ɗaya. Za ka iya tunanin yadda wannan yake da muhimmanci, ko ba haka ba?

Yana cikin epicardium, wato Layer na waje na zuciya mai kariya. Yana gudana daga saman zuciya zuwa ƙasa, a cikin wani sashe mai kama da tsagi a gefen bangon zuciya.

Waɗanne rassan ne suka fito daga LAD?

Wannan babban jijiyar ta rabu zuwa ƙananan rassan da ke ɗauke da jini zuwa sassa daban-daban na zuciya.

Waɗanne yanayi ne ke shafar LAD?

Babbar matsalar da ta fi shafar jijiyoyin jini na LAD ita ce atherosclerosis . A taƙaice dai, kamar tsatsa ce ke fitowa a cikin tsohon bututun ruwa. Abubuwa masu kitse, kamar cholesterol, da ake samu a cikin abincin da muke ci, suna taruwa a bangon jijiyoyin jini kuma suna yin kauri akan lokaci. Muna kiran wannan 'plaque'. Yayin da wannan plaque ke taruwa, kwararar jini ke raguwa.

Da shigewar lokaci, wannan abin toshewar jini na iya fashewa, yana samar da gudan jini wanda zai iya toshe hanyoyin jini gaba ɗaya . Idan wannan toshewar ta faru a cikin LAD, babban yanki na zuciya zai rasa iskar oxygen kuma tsokar zuciya ta fara mutuwa. Wannan shine abin da muke kira bugun zuciya. Ciwon zuciya da toshewar LAD ke haifarwa na iya zama mai tsanani.

Bugu da ƙari, wasu mutane ana haihuwarsu da kunkuntar jijiyar LAD ko gajeriyar jijiyar LAD. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa hypoplastic jijiyar hagu ta hagu da ke saukowa. Kodayake wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar wuya, yana iya ƙara haɗarin:

• Zuciyar da ba ta dace ba (Arrhythmia)
• Ciwon zuciya
• Rashin isasshen jini ga tsokar zuciya (myocardial ischemia)
• Mutuwar zuciya kwatsam

Mene ne alamun toshewar LAD?

Kunci ko toshewar jijiyar LAD na iya haifar da ciwon ƙirji (angina). Amma yana da mahimmanci mu duka mu san alamun da ke tasowa idan aka toshe gaba ɗaya, wanda shine bugun zuciya.

Idan kai ko wani da ka sani ya fuskanci ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun, ka ɗauke shi a matsayin gaggawa ta likita. Kira Sabis na Motar Ambulansi na 1990 ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ko kuma ka je Sashen Gaggawa na Asibiti (ETU) nan da nan.

Ta yaya likitoci ke duba lafiyar LAD?

Dangane da alamun cutar, likitanka zai iya son duba yanayin jijiyoyin zuciya. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na gwaji don wannan.

Menene hanyoyin magance toshewar LAD?

Idan akwai toshewar jijiyoyin LAD mai tsanani, likitoci za su yi masa magani don sake buɗewa. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce angioplasty da sanya stent .

Abin da ke faruwa a cikin wannan shine, kamar na'urar angiogram, bututu mai siriri yana wucewa ta cikin jijiyoyin jini zuwa wurin da aka toshe. Ta hanyar hura ƙaramin balan-balan a ƙarshen bututun, ana matse plaque ɗin da ya toshe a bangon jijiyoyin, yana faɗaɗa kwararar jini kuma. Ana kiran wannan da "Angioplasty".

Sannan, domin hana faɗaɗa yankin da aka faɗaɗa ya sake raguwa, ana sanya ƙaramin bututun ƙarfe (stent) da aka yi kamar raga a wurin. Wannan "stent" yana riƙe da jijiyoyin jini a buɗe. Dangane da yadda ake yin wannan maganin cikin sauri idan aka sami bugun zuciya, za a iya rage lalacewar zuciya.

Ta yaya zan iya kiyaye lafiyar zuciyata?

"Rigakafi ya fi magani," in ji su. Don haka, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za mu iya yi don kare zuciyarmu da jijiyoyin jininmu kafin wani mummunan yanayi kamar wannan ya faru.

• Ka yi amfani da abinci mai kyau ga zuciya: Rage yawan cin abinci mai yawan cholesterol da abinci mai kitse (abinci soyayye, abinci mai sauri, da nama mai kitse). Ka haɗa 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, wake, ƙananan kifi, da goro a cikin abincinka.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi wani nau'in motsa jiki, kamar tafiya, gudu, ko hawa keke, na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana, kwana 5 a mako. Wannan zai taimaka wajen rage nauyinka, cholesterol, da hawan jini.
• Kiyaye nauyin lafiya: Kiyaye nauyin lafiya don tsayinki babban taimako ne ga zuciyarki.
• Daina shan taba gaba daya: Idan kana shan taba, nemi taimako don daina shan taba a yau. Wannan shine mafi kyawun abin da zaka iya yi wa zuciyarka.
• A rage shan barasa: Ya fi kyau a daina shan barasa gaba ɗaya.
• Kula da ciwon suga da hawan jini: Idan kana da ciwon suga ko hawan jini, ka sha magungunanka kamar yadda likitanka ya rubuta. Rage yawan gishirin da kake sha.
• Rage damuwa: Kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa ta hanyar abubuwa kamar yoga da tunani.

Yin waɗannan canje-canjen salon rayuwa zai taimaka wajen kiyaye lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya, ba kawai jijiyar LAD ba. Idan kana da wata damuwa game da lafiyar zuciyarka, kada ka yi jinkirin yin magana da likitan iyali.