Menene Prolactin? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan hormone a cikin sauƙi.

Shin jinin al'adarka bai daidaita ba? Shin ya makara duk da cewa kana da juna biyu? Ko kuma akwai ruwan madara da ke fitowa daga nononka? Dalilin waɗannan abubuwa na iya zama ƙaramin hormone a jikinka. Ana kiran wannan hormone prolactin. Wataƙila ka ji labarin wannan sunan. A yau, za mu yi magana game da wannan a sauƙaƙe, ta hanyar da za ka iya fahimta.

A taƙaice dai, menene prolactin?

Prolactin wani sinadari ne da jikinmu ke samarwa. A takaice dai, ana samar da shi ne ta hanyar glandar pituitary, wani ƙaramin sinadari da ke gindin kwakwalwarmu. Ana kuma kiransa lactotropin. Duk da cewa wannan sinadari yana da hannu a cikin ɗaruruwan ayyuka a jikinmu, yana da manyan ayyuka guda biyu.

1. Yana taimakawa wajen samar da kyallen nono: Wannan hormone yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban glandar nono a cikin nono, musamman a lokacin daukar ciki.

2. Shayarwa: Bayan an haifi jariri, tsarin samar da madara daga nonon uwa da kuma isar da ita ga jariri galibi yana ƙarƙashin kulawar hormone prolactin.

Ka yi tunani a kai, a lokacin daukar ciki, hormones guda uku na prolactin, estrogen, da progesterone suna aiki tare don shirya nono don samar da madara. Bayan an haifi jariri, lokacin da jariri ya tsotse nonon uwa, yana aika sigina zuwa kwakwalwa don samar da karin prolactin. Wannan tsari ne mai ban mamaki. Duk lokacin da jariri ya tsotse, ana samar da karin prolactin, don haka jariri ya ci gaba da samun adadin madarar da yake bukata.

Me yasa matakan prolactin ke canzawa?

Matakan prolactin ba koyaushe suke iri ɗaya ba. Wani lokaci yana ƙaruwa ta halitta, wani lokacin kuma yana iya ƙaruwa saboda yanayin lafiya.

Lokutan haɓakar prolactin ta halitta

A irin waɗannan yanayi, matakan prolactin suna ƙaruwa na ɗan lokaci, wato, na ɗan lokaci kaɗan. Wannan abu ne na al'ada kuma ba abin damuwa ba ne.

• A lokacin daukar ciki da shayarwa: Wannan shine lokaci mafi muhimmanci.
• Damuwa ta Jiki: Lokacin da kake jin zafi mai tsanani.
• Bayan motsa jiki: Bayan motsa jiki mai kyau.
• Bayan cin abinci.
• Bayan jima'i.
• Ƙara sha'awar nono: Saboda wasu dalilai banda shayarwa.
• Raunin da ya faru a yankin ƙirji: saboda wani abu kamar haɗari.
• Lokacin da aka fara samun matsala.

Yawan prolactin (hyperprolactinemia)

A wasu lokutan, matakan prolactin na iya yin yawa na dogon lokaci ba tare da wani takamaiman dalili ba. Wannan yanayin ana kiransa hyperprolactinemia a likitanci.Babban abin da ke haifar da wannan shine wata cuta da ake kira prolactinoma . Wannan ƙaramin ƙari ne wanda ba shi da ciwon daji wanda ke tasowa a cikin glandar pituitary. Wannan ciwon yana sa glandar ta samar da prolactin fiye da yadda ya kamata.

Idan matakan prolactin suka yi yawa sosai, mata da maza na iya fuskantar alamu daban-daban.

Bari mu kuma koyi game da raguwar matakan prolactin?

Sai dai idan kina da juna biyu ko shayarwa, yawan prolactin ɗinki yawanci yana ƙasa. Don haka ba matsala ba ce. Lokaci ɗaya da ya kamata ki damu da ƙarancin prolactin shine idan ba ki samar da madara ba bayan an haifi jaririnki.

Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda wata cuta da ba kasafai ake kira hypopituitarism ba. Amma ku tuna, akwai wasu dalilai da yawa da yasa ba za ku iya samar da isasshen madara ga jaririnku ba. Don haka, idan kuna da matsala irin wannan, ya fi kyau ku ga likita ko mai ba da shawara kan shayarwa don neman shawara.

Yaya ake auna matakan prolactin?

Abu ne mai sauƙi. Likitanka zai iya auna matakan prolactin ɗinka ta hanyar gwajin jini mai sauƙi. Ana kiran wannan gwajin prolactin (gwajin PRL). Ya fi kyau a sami samfurin jini don wannan gwajin da safe.

Menene matakan prolactin na yau da kullun?

Wannan teburin ya ƙunshi ƙimomin da aka yarda da su gabaɗaya. Duk da haka, waɗannan ƙimomin na iya bambanta kaɗan daga dakin gwaje-gwaje zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje. Don haka kwatanta ƙimomin da ke cikin rahotonku da ƙimomin da ke cikin rahotonku.

Idan kana da wata damuwa game da sakamakon bincikenka, yi magana da likitanka game da shi.

Yaushe ya kamata in ga likita?

Idan kina da alamun yawan sinadarin prolactin da muka tattauna a baya (kamar rashin al'ada, rashin haihuwa, da kuma nonon uwa), ki tabbata kin ga likitanki . Zai iya duba ki kuma, idan ya cancanta, ya yi odar a yi miki gwajin jini don gano musabbabin.

Prolactin wani sinadari ne da ke da matuƙar muhimmanci ga mata masu juna biyu da kuma shayarwa. Bayan haka, ba ma yin tunani sosai a kai har sai mun ga alamun da ba a saba gani ba. Amma idan kuna da wata damuwa game da canje-canje a jikinku, musamman lokacin haihuwa, kada ku ji tsoron yin magana da likita game da shi. Suna nan don taimaka muku.