Menene Ciwon Rabson-Mendenhall? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan yanayin da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba.

Abu mafi sauƙi da ke faruwa a jikinmu shine abincin da muke ci yana ba mu kuzari. Kamar sanya iskar gas ne a cikin mota. A nan, jikinmu yana samun kuzari daga sukari (glucose). Wannan tsari gaba ɗaya ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar wani hormone da ake kira insulin . Wannan insulin ne ke gaya wa sukari da ke cikin jini a aika shi cikin ƙwayoyin da ke buƙatar kuzari. Kamar buɗe ƙofofin ƙwayoyin ne a bar sukari ya shiga. Duk da haka, a jikin mutumin da ke fama da cutar Rabson-Mendenhall, wannan tsari ba ya faruwa yadda ya kamata. Wato, jikinsu ba zai iya amfani da insulin yadda ya kamata ba. Wannan yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba.

To menene ainihin wannan ciwo?

Idan insulin ba zai iya yin aikinsa yadda ya kamata ba, yana shafar girman yaro kai tsaye. Ka yi tunanin, tasirin wannan yana farawa tun kafin a haifi yaron, wato, yayin da yake cikin mahaifar uwa. Jariran da ke da wannan yanayin yawanci ƙanana ne. Ko bayan haihuwa, ƙaruwar nauyinsu da girman jikinsu suna faruwa a hankali. A fannin likitanci, ciwon Rabson-Mendenhall cuta ce da ke cikin babban rukuni da ake kira ciwon juriyar insulin mai tsanani. Ciwon Donohue da ciwon juriyar insulin nau'i na A wasu cututtuka ne guda biyu da ke cikin wannan rukunin.

Menene dalilin wannan yanayin?

A taƙaice dai, wannan yanayi ne na kwayoyin halitta. Wato, an gada shi daga iyaye zuwa ga yaron . Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon wata matsala a cikin kwayar halittar da ake kira `INSR` a jikinmu. Yanzu bari mu ga yadda hakan ke faruwa. A cikin kowace ƙwayar halittar jikinmu, akwai kwafi biyu na kowace kwayar halitta. Ɗaya daga uwa, ɗayan kuma daga uba. Domin yaron ya kamu da cutar Rabson-Mendenhall, kwafi biyu na kwayar halittar `INSR` da yaron ya karɓa dole ne su kasance suna da wannan lahani. Idan kwafi ɗaya kawai yana da lahani, cutar ba za ta bulla ba. A wata ma'anar, domin yaro ya kamu da wannan cuta, uwa da uba dole ne su sami kwafi ɗaya na wannan kwayar halitta mai lahani da kwafi ɗaya na kwayar halitta mai lafiya. Sannan, yaron dole ne ya sami kwafi biyu masu lahani daga duka biyun kwatsam. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yake da wuya saboda yawanci ba ya faruwa sau uku cikin sau huɗu.

Mene ne alamun wannan yanayin?

Alamomin yawanci suna fara bayyana a cikin shekarar farko ta rayuwar yaro. Haka kuma, tsananin waɗannan alamomin na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. Bari mu dubi manyan alamomin da za a iya gani.

Wasu cututtuka da ka iya faruwa sakamakon wannan

Baya ga waɗannan alamomin na asali, wannan ciwon na iya haifar da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani.

• Cysts a cikin ovaries na 'yan mata.
• Ciwon suga . Wannan wani lokacin yana iya haifar da wata cuta mai barazana ga rayuwa da ake kira ketoacidosis .
• Matsalolin koda.

Yaya ake gane cutar?

Ɗaya daga cikin ƙalubalen da ake fuskanta wajen gano wannan yanayin shine bambance shi da wasu cututtuka da suka yi kama da juna (kamar ciwon Donahue). Likitan yaronka zai yi cikakken bincike na jiki, ya tambayi game da alamun ɗanka da tarihin lafiyar iyalinka, kuma wataƙila zai yi odar gwaje-gwajen jini da yawa don duba sukarin jinin ɗanka da matakan insulin . Wannan ita ce hanya ɗaya tilo da za a iya yin cikakken ganewar asali.

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Maganin cutar Rabson-Mendenhall yawanci yana buƙatar taimakon babban ƙungiya, gami da ƙwararru daban-daban, likitocin fiɗa, da likitocin haƙora. Shawarwari na iya zama da matuƙar muhimmanci ga iyalai don magance damuwa da motsin rai da ke tattare da haihuwar ɗa mai wannan yanayin da ba kasafai ake samunsa ba. Sau da yawa magani yana da takamaiman ga kowace alama. Misali, tiyata don cire kumburin mahaifa, maganin hakori don matsalolin hakori, da sauransu. A wasu lokuta, likitoci suna ba da shawarar yawan allurar insulin ko wasu magunguna waɗanda ke ƙarfafa amfani da insulin, amma galibi ba sa tasiri a cikin dogon lokaci.

Ana binciken sabbin magunguna

Masana suna ci gaba da bincike kan hanyoyin magani mafi kyau don magance yawan sukari a cikin jini (hyperglycemia) wanda ke da alaƙa da juriyar insulin mai tsanani. Duk da cewa waɗannan jiyya sun nuna wasu sakamako masu kyau, ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.

• Biguanides: Waɗannan nau'in magunguna ne da ke rage yawan sukari da jiki ke samarwa kuma yana ƙara yawan amfani da insulin .
• Leptin: An gano cewa wannan furotin yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa sukari a jini da matakan insulin.
• rhIGF-I (Ma'aunin girma na insulin mai kama da I): Ana amfani da wannan furotin don magance ketoacidosis, yanayin da ke haifar da juriya ga insulin .

Ciwon Rabson-Mendenhall, juriya ga insulin, cututtukan kwayoyin halitta, cututtukan yara, acanthosis nigricans, ketoacidosis, ciwon suga