Idan ka je neman magani don ciwon baya ko ciwon wuya da ka daɗe kana fama da shi , likitanka zai iya gaya maka ka yi X-ray. Wasu mutane suna jin tsoro kaɗan idan suka ji haka, kuma abubuwa da yawa suna zuwa a raina. "Me kake nufi da X-ray? Yaya yake kama? Suna cewa radiation ba shi da kyau ga jiki..." Kuna iya samun tambayoyi irin wannan. Wannan ba abin tsoro bane. Don haka a yau, bari mu yi magana game da wannan X-ray na kashin baya, ko kuma a fannin likitanci, `(Spinal X-Ray)`, a sauƙaƙe.
Menene ainihin hoton X-ray na kashin baya?
A taƙaice dai, hoton X-ray na kashin baya gwaji ne da ke amfani da ƙaramin adadin radiation don samar da cikakken hoton ƙasusuwan da ke cikin kashin bayanmu.
Ka yi tunanin cewa wani ma'aikacin fasaha yana amfani da wata na'ura ta musamman don aika hasken X-ray ta cikin jikinka. Waɗannan hasken suna fitowa daga ɗayan gefen jikinka kuma ana ɗaukar su a fim na musamman ko kwamfuta. Saboda waɗannan hasken suna da wahalar wucewa ta cikin sassan jikinmu masu yawa, kamar ƙasusuwa, suna bayyana fari a cikin hoton. Amma saboda suna wucewa ta cikin kyallen jiki masu laushi, kamar kitse da tsoka, suna bayyana launin toka . Duban hoton baƙi da fari da ka samu ta wannan hanyar zai iya taimaka wa likitanka ya gano dalilin ciwon baya.
Kashin bayanmu ba wani ƙashi ne mai tsayi ba. Ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙasusuwa 33 da ake kira 'vertebrae' waɗanda aka haɗa su wuri ɗaya. Saboda haka, idan likita ya so, zai iya ɗaukar hoton X-ray na wani takamaiman ɓangare na kashin baya kawai.
| Sashen Kashin Baya | Wuri da bayanin |
|---|---|
| Kashin baya na mahaifa | Kashin baya guda 7 a yankin wuya. |
| Kashin baya na thoracic | Kashin baya 12 a saman jiki, a bayan ƙirji. |
| Kashin baya na lumbar | Kashin baya na 5 a ƙasan bayanmu, inda mutane da yawa ke fuskantar ciwon baya. |
| Yankin Sacral | Ƙananan ƙasusuwa guda 5 da aka haɗa a gindin kashin baya. |
| Coccyx/ƙashin wutsiya | Kashin da aka sani da 'coccyx' ɗinmu ya ƙunshi ƙananan ƙasusuwa guda huɗu da aka haɗa wuri ɗaya. |
Yaushe ake ɗaukar hoton X-ray na ƙashin baya?
Ba duk ciwon baya ne ke buƙatar a yi masa X-ray ba. Likitan zai yi maka wannan gwajin ne kawai idan yana zargin wata takamaiman matsala bayan ya duba ka.
Sau da yawa hoton X-ray shine matakin farko na gano wata cuta. Ana amfani da bayanan da aka samu daga gare ta don yanke shawara kan abin da za a yi a gaba.
Za ku iya samun ƙarin bayani game da wannan daga teburin da ke ƙasa.
| Ana zargin yanayin/dalilin rashin lafiya | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Karyewar ƙasusuwa | Duba ko akwai karyewar ƙashi bayan faɗuwa ko haɗari. |
| Ciwon gaɓɓai | Gano ko canje-canjen da suka shafi haɗin gwiwa na shekaru suna shafar kashin baya. |
| Matsalolin faifai na kashin baya | Ka sami ra'ayin canje-canjen (ko da ba a iya ganin su gaba ɗaya ba) a cikin 'faifan' tsakanin ƙasusuwa. |
| ƙari | Duba ko akwai wani ci gaba mara kyau a cikin ƙasusuwan kashin baya. |
| Ciwon ƙashi (osteoporosis) | Duba ko ƙasusuwan sun yi siriri kuma sun karye cikin sauƙi. |
| Lanƙwasa marasa kyau na kashin baya | Misali, gano yanayin lanƙwasa na kashin baya kamar scoliosis. |
| Cututtuka | Idan kana da ciwon baya da kuma zazzaɓi, duba ko akwai kamuwa da ƙashi. |
Wani lokaci yana da wuya a sami cikakken hoto daga X-ray kawai. A irin waɗannan yanayi, likitanka zai iya tura ka zuwa "CT scan (Computed Tomography scan)" ko "MRI scan ( magnetic resonance imaging scan). "CT scan" yana amfani da X-ray don ɗaukar hotunan jiki na sassan jiki. MRI scan yana amfani da filin maganadisu don ɗaukar hotunan kashin baya da kyallen jiki masu laushi da ke kewaye ba tare da amfani da radiation ba.
Akwai haɗari a cikin wannan? Shin ya kamata in ji tsoro?
Wannan ita ce babbar matsalar da mutane da yawa ke fuskanta. A zahiri, yawan hasken da ake amfani da shi don X-ray na kashin baya yawanci yana da ƙasa sosai . Saboda haka, haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cutar kansa yana da ƙasa sosai. Babu buƙatar damuwa game da shi. Duk da haka, idan kun yi gwaje-gwajen X-ray akai-akai a baya, yana da kyau ku gaya wa likita game da shi.
Duk da haka, akwai wani abu da ya kamata mu yi taka tsantsan a kai a nan.
Idan kina da juna biyu, ko kuma kina da ƙaramin shakku ko kina da ciki, ya kamata ki gaya wa likita da ma'aikacin gyaran fuska kafin X-ray. Tunda jaririn da ke cikin mahaifa ya fi saurin kamuwa da radiation, likita zai iya ba da shawarar wani gwaji mafi aminci .
Yaya ake shiryawa kafin a yi X-Ray?
Ba a buƙatar shiri na musamman ba, amma ku sani game da waɗannan:
- Don Allah a sanar da ni tun da wuri ko kina da juna biyu ko ba ki da juna biyu.
- Idan kana amfani da wani abu kamar famfon insulin, ka ambaci hakan.
- Idan kwanan nan an yi maka X-ray da wani abu kamar barium, ka gaya mana game da hakan ma.
Za ku buƙaci saka riga ta musamman da asibiti ya bayar yayin X-ray. Haka kuma, tunda abubuwa na ƙarfe za su bayyana a hoton X-ray, kuna buƙatar cire waɗannan abubuwa:
- Kayan ado ( 'yan kunne , sarƙoƙi, zobba)
- Maƙallan gashi
- Gilashi
- Na'urorin ji
Me zai faru idan an yi X-ray?
Wannan hanya ce mai sauƙi inda za ka kwanta a kan teburi na musamman. Injin X-ray yana samanka. Mai gyaran jiki yana sanya ka ta yadda ɓangaren bayanka da ke buƙatar yin X-ray zai kasance kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin injin. Sannan, sauran jikinka za a rufe shi da wani mayafin musamman da aka yi da gubar don kare shi daga radiation.
Na gaba, ma'aikacin zai bi bayan allon kariya ya kunna na'urar. Yana da matukar muhimmanci ka tsaya cak, ka riƙe numfashinka, kuma kada ka motsa. Idan ka motsa, hoton na iya zama mara kyau. Wannan zai ɗauki ƴan daƙiƙa. Za ka iya jin ƙarar dannawa daga na'urar, amma ba za ka ji wani zafi ba .
Wani lokaci, kana iya buƙatar ɗaukar hotuna da dama a wurare daban-daban, ba kawai a tsaye ba, kamar juyawa gefe, ko lanƙwasawa. Duk aikin yana ɗaukar mintuna 5 kacal.
Rahoton X-Ray... Me zai faru a gaba?
Bayan an ɗauki hotunan, ma'aikacin zai nemi ka jira na ɗan lokaci don tabbatar da cewa hotunan sun bayyana sarai. Sannan, likitan rediyo zai sake duba hotunan sannan a shirya rahoto. A ƙarshe, likitanka zai sake duba hotunan X-ray tare da rahoton kuma ya bayyana maka a sarari menene sakamakon, abin da ke haifar da ciwonka, da kuma maganin da ake buƙata a gaba.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- X-ray na kashin baya gwaji ne mai sauƙi, mai sauri, kuma mara zafi wanda ke duba ƙasusuwan baya da wuya.
- Saboda yawan radiation da ake amfani da shi ba shi da yawa, haɗarin gaba ɗaya ba shi da yawa.
- Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina zargin kina da juna biyu, dole ne ki sanar da likita da jami'in da ke ɗaukar hoton X-ray.
- Domin samun cikakken hoto, cire duk wani kayan ado na ƙarfe daga jikinka.
- Yi magana a fili da likitanka game da sakamakon gwajin da kuma matakan da za a ɗauka nan gaba.
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