Sannu! Shin kun taɓa tunanin yadda wasu ƙananan abubuwa a cikin jikinmu suke da girma da mahimmanci? Wani lokaci ba ma yin tunani sosai a kai, ko ba haka ba? To, a yau za mu yi magana game da wanda ke yin babban aiki a jikinmu a hankali. Wannan shine 'jijiyoyin splenic' ko kuma a fannin likitanci `(Jijiyoyin splenic)`.
Menene wannan jijiyar ƙashi?
A taƙaice dai, jijiyar splenic ɗinka babban jijiyar jini ne. Kamar babban bututu ne da ke ɗauke da ruwa. Yana ɗauke da jini daga spleen ɗinka, pancreas ɗinka, da sassan cikinka zuwa wani babban jijiyar jini da ake kira portal venary. Wannan wani ɓangare ne na babban tsarin da ke jikinmu wanda ake kira hepatic portal system. Wannan tsarin ya haɗa da portal venary da mesenteric veins.
Ka yi tunanin, wannan jijiyar splenic `(Splenic Vein)` ta haɗu da wani muhimmin jijiyar `(Superior Mesenteric Vein)` don samar da jijiyar portal `(Portal Vein)` da na ambata a baya. Sannan, ta wannan jijiyar portal `(Portal Vein)`, jininka yana tafiya zuwa hanta `(Hanta).` Hanta kamar matattarar jikinmu ce. A can, ana tsaftace jinin sosai, ana sarrafa shi sannan a mayar da shi zuwa zuciya, don ya bazu ko'ina cikin jiki. Shin ka fahimta?
Me ke faruwa da jijiyar ƙashi? Menene babban aikinsa?
Babban aikin jijiyar ƙashin ƙugu shine ɗaukar jinin da ƙashin ƙugu ya tsaftace kuma ya shirya a hankali. Yanzu wataƙila kuna mamakin abin da ƙashin ƙugu ke yi. Ƙashin ƙugu aiki ne mai kyau a jikinmu. Yana cire tsoffin ƙwayoyin jinin ja da suka lalace daga jininmu. Ba wai kawai ba, yana kamawa da kuma cire wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da cututtuka waɗanda ke shiga jini, kuma yana ƙara ƙwayoyin jinin fari a cikin jinin da ke yaƙi da cututtuka. Shin wannan ba aiki ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci ba?
Don haka, jinin da aka shirya sosai daga maniyyi ana ɗaukarsa ta hanyar jijiyar splenic sannan a ba shi jijiyar portal. Sannan jijiyar portal za ta ɗauki wannan jinin zuwa hanta don ƙarin tsarkakewa.
Ta wannan hanyar, ta hanyar ɗaukar wannan jinin zuwa hanta ta hanyar tsarin hanyar shiga hanta, jijiyar splenic tana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar jininka. Haɗakar ƙoƙarin wannan ƙungiyar tana da mahimmanci ga jikinmu don yin aiki yadda ya kamata da kuma karɓar sinadaran da suke buƙata.
Shin ka san inda wannan jijiyar ƙashin baya take?
Jijiyoyin ƙashin bayanka suna cikin cikinka, bayan cikinka, kusa da ƙashin bayanka. A takaice dai, yana gudana daga ƙashin bayanka, wanda ke gefen hagunka, ƙarƙashin haƙarƙarinka, har zuwa tsakiyar cikinka. Yana ɓoye kaɗan, amma yana yin aiki mai kyau.
Akwai wasu abokai a cikin jijiyar ƙashi? Menene sassanta?
Eh, jijiyar spleen ba ta aiki shi kaɗai. Ana samunta ne ta hanyar haɗa ƙananan jijiyoyin jini da yawa waɗanda ke fitowa daga spleen. Muna kiran waɗannan ƙananan jijiyoyin 'masu rarrafe'. Kamar ƙananan koguna da ke haɗuwa da kogi. Akwai manyan magudanar ruwa da yawa waɗanda ke kawo jini zuwa jijiyar spleen:
- Gajerun jijiyoyin ciki: Waɗannan suna kawo jini daga saman ciki.
- Jijiyoyin Gastro-omental: Wannan yana ɗauke da jini daga babban lanƙwasa na ciki.
- Jijiyoyin Pancreatic: Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, suna ɗauke da jini daga pancreas.
- Jijiyoyin ƙashi na ƙasa: Wannan yana ɗauke da jini daga babban hanji, ko hanji.
Da taimakon duk waɗannan ne jijiyar ƙashin baya ke yin aikinsa yadda ya kamata.
Wadanne cututtuka ne zasu iya shafar jijiyar ƙashi?
Abin takaici, jijiyar spelnik ɗinmu na iya fuskantar wasu cututtuka da yanayi. Sau da yawa, waɗannan matsaloli ne da suka shafi kwararar jini. Idan kwararar jini a cikin jijiyar spelnik ta toshe, yana iya haifar da matsala ga spel da sauran gabobin da ke kewaye da ita. Ga wasu daga cikin yanayin:
- Ciwon Jijiyoyin Ƙashi: Wannan shine samuwar gudan jini a cikin jijiyar ƙashi. Wannan na iya zama haɗari sosai.
- Hawan jini a cikin ƙofa: Wannan sau da yawa yana da alaƙa da ci gaba da cutar hanta. Matsi a cikin ƙofa da jijiyar splenic yana ƙaruwa.
- Splenomegaly: Wannan shine kumburin saifa. Yawanci yana faruwa ne sakamakon matsalolin jini ko kamuwa da cuta.
- Matsalolin hanji: Yanayi ne da ke sa wasu jijiyoyin jini a cikin ciki, makogwaro, saifa, da pancreas su kumbura su kuma girma. Waɗannan na iya fashewa su zubar da jini.
- Ciwon Pancreatitis: Kumburin pancreas. Wannan kuma yana iya haifar da toshewar jini a cikin jijiyar splenic.
- Ciwon daji na Pancreatic: Wannan yawanci yana farawa ne daga bututun pancreas.
Yana da muhimmanci a san da waɗannan yanayi domin a iya neman shawarar likita cikin sauri idan alamun suka bayyana.
Wadanne gwaje-gwaje za a iya yi don ganin ko jijiyar ƙashin baya tana da lafiya ko kuma akwai matsala?
Eh, akwai gwaje-gwaje da dama da za su iya taimaka wa likitanka wajen tantance lafiyar jijiyar ƙashi da cututtukan da ke tattare da ita. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Gwajin Jini: Waɗannan na iya gano abubuwa da yawa.
- CT Scan: Yana iya ɗaukar hotuna masu kyau na cikin jiki.
- Endoscopy: Gwaji da ke amfani da ƙaramin kyamara don duba cikin ciki da makogwaro.
- Gwaje-gwajen Aikin Hanta: Duba yadda hanta ke aiki.
- Duban MRI: Wannan hanya ce mai ƙarfi da ake amfani da ita don duba cikin jiki, kamar duban CT.
- Splenoportography: Wannan gwajin x-ray ne na musamman don duba jijiyar splenic da jijiyar portal.
- Duban dan tayi (ultrasound scan): Yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don ɗaukar hotunan gabobin ciki.
- Venography: Hanya ta musamman ta ɗaukar hotunan jijiyoyin X-ray.
Likitan ku zai yanke shawara kan irin gwaje-gwajen da kuke buƙata.
Ta yaya za mu kiyaye wannan muhimmin jijiyar ƙashi lafiya kuma ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata?
Domin jijiyar splenic ta yi aiki yadda ya kamata, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi kyawawan halaye na rayuwa da shawarwarin likita waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar dukkan tsarin jijiyoyinmu. Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen hana abubuwan da ka iya haifar da cututtuka kamar thrombosis na jijiyar splenic da hauhawar jini a portal.
Ga wasu abubuwa na gabaɗaya da ya kamata a tuna:
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau. Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, da ganye. Ku rage amfani da mai, gishiri, da sukari gwargwadon iko.
- Motsa jiki akai-akai. Yi wani abu kamar tafiya, gudu, ko iyo na tsawon akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
- A guji shan barasa mai yawa. Barasa ba wai kawai tana da illa ga hanta ba, har ma ga jiki baki daya.
- Kare kanka daga ƙwayoyin cutar Hepatitis. Ana iya kamuwa da waɗannan ta hanyar jima'i ba tare da kariya ba ko allurar magani (musamman da sirinji da aka yi amfani da su).
- Kula da yanayin da kake fama da shi na yau da kullun yadda ya kamata. Misali, idan kana da ciwon suga ko hawan jini, ka sha magungunanka kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta sannan ka yi canje-canje a salon rayuwa.
- A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya. Shan taba yana da matuƙar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
- Sha ruwa mai yawa a duk tsawon yini kuma kada ka bari jikinka ya bushe.
- A riƙa duba lafiyarka akai-akai. Yana da kyau a yi cikakken duba lafiyarka aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara.
- Kada ka sha magunguna ko kari masu gina jiki ba tare da shawarar likita ba.Wasu abubuwa ba za su dace da juna ba.
- Idan ka fuskanci ciwon ciki ko kumburin ciki ba tare da wani dalili ba, to ka nemi taimakon likita nan take. Kada ka yi watsi da shi, domin yana iya zama alamar wani abu mai tsanani.
Mene ne bambanci tsakanin jijiyar splenic da jijiyar splenic? Don Allah a yi bayani.
Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi. Ka yi tunani a kai, jijiyar spleen ita ce ke kawo jinin 'mai kyau', wato, sabo, mai iskar oxygen, zuwa ga spleen. Ita ce ke samar da kuzari da iskar oxygen da spleen ke buƙata don aiki. Kamar kawo sabbin kayan daki ne a cikin gida.
Jijiyoyin ƙashi (sclenic jijiyar) ita ce ke ɗaukar jinin da aka yi amfani da shi, wato jinin da ke ɗauke da iskar carbon dioxide da sharar gida, daga cikin ƙashin bayan an gama aikinsa. Yana kai wannan jinin zuwa hanta don a tsaftace shi. Kamar fitar da shara ne a gidanka.
A taƙaice dai, jijiyar jini tana kawo sabon jini, kuma jijiyar tana ɗauke da jinin da aka yi amfani da shi. Wannan shine babban bambanci. Dukansu suna da mahimmanci ga jikinmu.
A ƙarshe, wasu muhimman abubuwa da ya kamata ku tuna...
Idan kana bincike kan wannan jijiyar ƙashi, hakan yana nufin kai ko wani da kake ƙauna ya fuskanci wata matsala ta lafiya da ta shafi hakan. Yana da kyau kwarai da gaske kana neman bayanai ta wannan hanyar. Sanin yanayin lafiyarka da kuma yadda jikinka ke aiki babban ƙarfi ne don shawo kan kowace ƙalubale.
Haka kuma, yi magana da likitocinka akai-akai, yi musu tambayoyi, kuma ka raba musu ra'ayoyinka da yadda kake ji. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka shiga cikin harkokin lafiyarka. Kada ka ji tsoro ko jin kunya ka yi tambayoyi.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine ka kula da kanka sosai ka kuma kasance mai kyakkyawan fata. Ka tuna, ga kowace matsala akwai mafita, ko kuma hanya mafi kyau ta magance ta. Kimiyyar likitanci tana inganta kowace rana.
Idan muka fahimci irin hidima ko da ƙananan abubuwa kamar jijiyar splenic a cikin jikinmu za su iya bayarwa, za mu ji ƙarin ƙauna da kulawa ga jikinmu, ko ba haka ba? Don haka, ku kula da jikinku da ƙauna.
` Jinin ƙashi, jijiyoyin jini, saifa, hanta, zagayawar jini, lafiya
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