Kana damuwa da ci gaban kwakwalwar jaririnka? Bari mu yi magana game da cutar Dandy-Walker

Shin kan ƙaramin yaronka yana kama da babba? Ko kuma kana jin kamar ka makara wajen yin abubuwa daidai da shekarunsa? Wani lokaci abu ne na al'ada a ji ɗan tsoro idan ka ga abubuwa kamar haka. A yau za mu yi magana game da wata cuta da za ta iya zama ɗan ciwon kai ga iyaye, amma za a iya magance ta idan ka san da ita. Wannan ita ce Ciwon Dandy-Walker . Kada ka damu, za mu yi magana a kai dalla-dalla kuma a sauƙaƙe.

Menene Ciwon Dandy-Walker?

A taƙaice dai, ciwon Dandy-Walker cuta ce da ke faruwa idan aka haifi jariri da canjin yadda kwakwalwarsa ke girma . Wannan wani lokacin ana kiransa da ciwon Dandy-Walker. Wannan yana faruwa ne yayin da jaririn yake cikin mahaifa, lokacin da kwakwalwa ke girma. Wannan yana nufin cewa yana da alaƙa da haihuwa .

Wannan ya fi shafar cerebellum, ƙaramar kwakwalwa da ke bayan kwakwalwarmu, a cikin tushen kwakwalwa , da kuma sararin da ke kewaye da ita. Shin kun san cewa wannan ɓangaren da ake kira cerebellum shine mafi mahimmancin ɓangaren Tsarin Jijiyoyinmu na Tsakiya . Shi ne wanda ke daidaita motsin jikinmu. Ba wai kawai hakan ba, har ma yana taimakawa da wasu abubuwa da yawa. Duba:

• Yana sarrafa daidaiton jikinmu, daidaito, da kuma yanayin jiki .
• Hakanan yana taimakawa wajen magance matsalolin hangen nesa .
• Ikonmu na tunani (fahimta) yana da alaƙa da abubuwa kamar fahimta da tunawa da wani abu.
• Kwarewar motsa jiki abubuwa ne kamar sarrafa gaɓoɓi.
• Yana kuma taimakawa wajen sarrafa ɗabi'u .

Ana kiran wannan da Dandy-Walker don girmama likitocin tiyatar jijiyoyi guda biyu, Walter Dandy, MD, da Arthur Walker, MD, waɗanda suka bayyana yanayin a shekarun 1900.

Me ke faruwa da kwakwalwar wani da ke fama da Dandy-Walker?

To, me zai faru da kwakwalwar wani da ke fama da Dandy-Walker? Ga wasu abubuwan da za su iya faruwa:

• Hanji na huɗu na kwakwalwa yana ƙara girma. Wannan shine sararin da ke kewaye da cerebellum. Wannan shine abin da ke taimaka wa ruwan cerebrospinal (CSF) ya gudana tsakanin sassan sama da na ƙasa na kwakwalwa da kuma kashin baya .
• Ana kiran ɓangaren tsakiya na cerebellum guda biyu, wato ɓangaren tsakiya wanda ya haɗa ɓangarorin biyu, da vermis na cerebellum , kuma yana iya ɓacewa gaba ɗaya ko kuma wani ɓangare.
• Cyst , wanda yayi kama da kumfa na ruwa, yana samuwa kusa da ventricle na huɗu.
• Tushen kwanyar, wato, bayan fossa, ya zama babba.
• Wani lokaci, ruwan cerebrospinal (CSF) na iya taruwa, yana ƙara matsin lamba a cikin kwanyar kuma yana sa ta kumbura. Wannan shine abin da muke kira hydrocephalus .

Yaya cutar Dandy-Walker ta zama ruwan dare?

A cewar bayanai daga Amurka, matsalar Dandy-Walker tana shafar kusan jarirai 1 cikin 25,000 zuwa 35,000 . Ya fi yawa a cikin 'yan mata fiye da maza.

Me ke haifar da cutar Dandy-Walker?

Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne lokacin da akwai matsala game da ci gaban cerebellum na jariri a cikin mahaifa . A wasu lokuta, wannan yanayin na iya faruwa ne sakamakon maye gurbi na kwayoyin halitta .

Wasu mutanen da ke da Dandy-Walker na iya samun yanayin chromosomes . Wannan yana nufin cewa sassan chromosomes ko dai sun ɓace ko kuma sun ɓace. Kun sani, chromosomes suna kama da fakitin da ke ɗauke da kwayoyin halittarmu. Ciwon Dandy-Walker kuma yana iya zama wani ɓangare na matsalar kwayoyin halitta da ke faruwa tare da wasu lahani na haihuwa da dama.

Akwai wasu dalilai da dama da za su iya yiwuwa:

• Wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta ana iya yada su daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin daukar ciki.
• Shafar wasu guba ko magunguna yayin daukar ciki.
• Mahaifiyata tana da ciwon suga .

Yaushe alamun Dandy-Walker ke farawa?

A wasu lokutan, alamun suna bayyana ba zato ba tsammani kuma a sarari . A wasu lokutan, iyaye na iya samun alamun ba tare da sanin cewa akwai wani abu da ba daidai ba.

Sau da yawa, alamun suna bayyana a cikin 'yan watanni na farko na rayuwar jariri , amma wasu yara ba za a iya gano su ba sai sun kai shekara 3 ko 4 .

Mene ne alamun cutar Dandy-Walker?

Alamomin da za a iya gani a jarirai sune:

• Jinkirin ci gaba jinkiri ne wajen cimma burin ci gaba da ya dace da shekaru . Misali, jinkiri a zaune, rarrafe, da tafiya.
• Kwanyar ta fi girma fiye da yadda aka saba.
• Hypotonia , wanda ke nufin jiki kawai yana da rauni.
• Jin zafi yana nufin tsokoki a jiki su yi tauri kuma su yi wahalar lanƙwasawa.

Alamomin da ake gani a cikin yara manya:

• Amai, farfadiya, da kuma rashin jin daɗi - waɗannan alamu ne na ƙaruwar matsin lamba a cikin kwakwalwa.
• Rashin daidaito, tafiya mai rauni, da kuma motsi na musamman kamar girgiza ido - waɗannan alamu ne na matsaloli tare da cerebellum.

Akwai wasu alamu kuma:

• Kumburi ko kumburi a bayan kwanyar.
• Matsalolin da ke tattare da jijiyoyin da ke sarrafa wuya, fuska, da idanu.
• Matsalolin numfashi .
• Kamuwa .
• Nakasa ta Hankali .
• Alamomin Hydrocephalus .

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin Dandy-Walker Complex da Dandy-Walker Syndrome?

Wannan na iya yin kama da wani abu mai rikitarwa, amma zan yi bayani a sauƙaƙe. Dandy-Walker Complex rukuni ne na cututtuka waɗanda ke da alamu iri ɗaya. Ciwon Dandy-Walker yana ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yanayi.

Akwai wasu sharuɗɗa da suka shafi Dandy-Walker Complex:

• Bambancin Cerebellar Vermis Hypoplasia ko Dandy-Walker : A cikin wannan yanayin, ƙwanƙolin cerebellar ƙarami ne ko kuma bai cika girma ba. Duk da haka, ba a ganin sauran canje-canjen tsari a cikin kwakwalwar yara masu fama da cutar Dandy-Walker. Yawancin yaran da aka gano suna da wannan yanayin suna tasowa kamar yadda aka saba.
• Mega Cisterna Magna : A wannan yanayin, gashin bayan bayan kwanyar ya ƙaru, amma cerebellum al'ada ce. Mega Cisterna Magna yawanci ba ta haifar da wata matsala ta lafiya ba.
• Ciwon Ciki na Bayan Fossa Arachnoid Cyst : Wannan ciwon ciki ne da ke tasowa a bayan fossa. Yana da matuƙar wuya yara su sami alamun cutar koda kuwa suna da wannan nau'in ciwon ciki.

Waɗanne wasu yanayi ne ke da alaƙa da cutar Dandy-Walker?

Yara masu fama da Dandy-Walker suma suna iya samun matsala da wasu sassan tsarin jijiyoyi na tsakiya. Misali:

• Rashin sinadarin Corpus Callosum (ACC) wani yanayi ne da ba kasafai ake samunsa a cikin mahaifa ba.
• Matsalolin da ke tattare da yadda abubuwa kamar gaɓɓai, fuska, zuciya, da yatsu ke samuwa.

Shin ɗana zai sami nakasa ta hankali?

Kasa da rabin yaran da ke da Dandy-Walker suna da nakasa ta hankali . Nakasa ta hankali ta fi yawa a tsakanin yaran da ke da Dandy-Walker waɗanda ke da waɗannan yanayi:

• Ciwon hydrocephalus mai tsanani.
• Yanayin Kwayoyin Halitta .
• Wasu cututtukan da aka haifa .

Ka tuna, kowanne yaro ya bambanta, don haka abin da yaro ɗaya ya fuskanta ba zai zama iri ɗaya da na wani ba.

Ta yaya ake gano cutar Dandy-Walker?

Wani lokaci likitoci ko iyaye na iya lura cewa kan yaro ya yi girma sosai . Ko kuma su lura cewa yaron bai kai matsayin ci gaba ba. Likitoci na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen hoton kwakwalwa don gano Dandy-Walker. Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwajin duban dan tayi .
• CT scan.
• duban MRI .

A wasu lokutan, ana iya gano wannan yanayin a lokacin gwajin duban dan tayi ko kuma gwajin MRI na tayi kafin a haifi jariri.

Idan ɗana yana da Dandy-Walker, shin iyalin suna buƙatar yin gwajin kwayoyin halitta?

Idan yaronka yana da matsalar Dandy-Walker, yana da muhimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da shawarar kwayoyin halitta . Kashi kaɗan na mutanen da ke da wannan matsalar na iya samun wani ɗan uwa da ke da wannan matsalar. Saboda akwai wani abu da ke cikin kwayar halitta , likitoci da yawa suna ba da shawarar a yi gwajin kwayoyin halitta .

Menene maganin cutar Dandy-Walker?

Maganin ya dogara ne akan alamun cutar Dandy-Walker. Yana da mahimmanci a sami cikakken bincike daga likita kafin a fara magani. Misali, likitoci na iya ba da shawarar waɗannan:

• Ventriculoperitoneal (VP) Shunt : Likitoci suna saka ƙaramin na'ura da ake kira VP shunt don cire ruwa mai yawa daga kwakwalwa. Wannan shunt zai iya rage matsin lamba a kwakwalwa da kuma inganta alamun cutar.
• Magani : Likitan yaronka zai iya rubuta maka magunguna don magance farfadiya.
• Maganin Jiyya : Maganin motsa jiki da kuma maganin aiki suna taimaka wa yara su ci gaba da ƙarfafa tsoka. Masu ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali kuma za su iya koya wa yara sabbin hanyoyin yin ayyukan yau da kullun. Maganin magana yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka harshe da magana.
• Ilimi na Musamman : Tsarin ilmantarwa mai tsari yana taimaka wa yara cimma burinsu na ilimi da zamantakewa.

Menene makomar yara masu fama da cutar Dandy-Walker?

Yanayin da ɗanka zai kasance a nan gaba da kuma tsawon rayuwarsa zai dogara ne akan yanayinsa.Ya danganta da tsananin cutar , da kuma duk wata cuta da ta taso masa.

Mutane masu wannan yanayin na iya samun matsaloli iri-iri. Wasu suna da ƙananan alamu . Wasu kuma suna da nakasa mai zurfi . Wasu yara na iya samun ƙwarewar fahimta ta yau da kullun tare da tsarin magani mai kyau. Ga wasu, ko da ƙungiyar likitocinsu ta gano kuma ta magance matsalar da sauri, ƙila ba za su iya kaiwa ga wannan matakin ba.

Za a iya hana cutar Dandy-Walker?

Babu wata hanyar da aka sani ta hana cutar Dandy-Walker. Duk da haka, kulawa mai kyau kafin a yi ciki tana ba ku damar samun lafiyayyen ciki. Ku bi shawarar likitan ku don ku kasance cikin koshin lafiya yayin da kuke da juna biyu.

Ta yaya zan kula da ɗana da Dandy-Walker?

Shiga cikin gaggawa zai iya ba wa yaronka mafi kyawun damar samun nasarar magani. Idan ka lura cewa yaronka bai cimma burin ci gaba kamar zama, tafiya, ko magana akan lokaci ba, ka je wurin likita. Sannan za su iya yin cikakken ganewar asali kuma su samar da tsarin magani mafi inganci ga yaronka.

Ƙungiyar kula da ɗanka ta Dandy-Walker na iya haɗawa da:

• Likitan yara .
• Ƙwararrun Masu Raya Ƙasa .
• Masu Ba da Shawara Kan Magana, Sana'a da Jiki .
• Ƙwararrun Ilimi na Musamman .

Me zan tambayi likitana game da Ciwon Dandy-Walker?

Idan an gano cewa yaronka yana da Dandy-Walker, tambayi likitanka game da waɗannan:

• Shin ɗana zai buƙaci shunt ?
• Wadanne wasu cututtuka ne ɗana ke da su?
• Yaya makomar ɗana (hasashe) zai kasance?
• Ta yaya za mu iya inganta alamun cutar ɗana?
• Ya kamata mu yi gwajin kwayoyin halitta ?

A ƙarshe, ku tuna da wannan.

Ciwon Dandy-Walker, wanda aka fi sani da Dandy-Walker Malformation, cuta ce ta kwakwalwa da ke tasowa kafin a haifi jariri. Jarirai masu fama da Dandy-Walker galibi suna kaiwa ga matakin ci gaba a makare. Wasu yara suna buƙatar na'urar rage radadi don cire ruwa mai yawa daga kwakwalwa. Magunguna na iya taimaka wa yara su sarrafa ayyukan yau da kullun, su yi nasara a makaranta, da kuma rayuwa mai gamsarwa. Idan ka lura cewa kan ɗanka ya yi girma ko kuma ba ya zaune, tafiya, ko magana kamar yadda ake tsammani, yi magana da likitanka. Ganewa da wuri da kuma magani mai kyau yana da mahimmanci. Kada ka damu, ana iya magance wannan matsalar tare da shawarar likita.

Ciwon Dandy -Walker, Nakasar Kwakwalwa, Nakasar Haihuwa, Cerebellum, Hydrocephalus, Jinkirin Ci Gaba, Lafiyar Yara