Kana jin kamar jijiyar tana bugawa a gefen kanka? Bari mu yi magana game da Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Zamani na Sama!

Shin ka taɓa tsayawa a gaban madubi ka yi tunanin ƙananan bugun da za ka iya ji a yatsun hannunka idan ka ɗora hannunka a gefen kanka, a saman kunnenka? Kamar za ka iya jin bugun zuciyarka a can. Wasu mutane suna kiran wannan "jijiyoyin wucin gadi." A zahiri, jijiya ce mai matuƙar muhimmanci, kuma tana yin aiki mai ban mamaki a jikinmu. A yau za mu yi magana game da wannan ƙaramin jijiya mai ƙarfi wanda ke ciyar da fuska da kwanyarmu, wato Jijiyoyin Zamani na Sama (STA) .

A taƙaice dai, menene Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Zamani na Sama (STA)?

Wannan suna na iya yin kama da na kimiyya kaɗan, amma bari mu raba shi mu fahimce shi cikin sauƙi.

• Ma'anar sama tana nufin "a saman." Wannan yana nufin cewa wannan jijiyar tana kusa da fatarmu, a saman. Shi ya sa muke iya jin bugun zuciyarta a hannunmu.
• Temporal yana nufin gefen kanmu . Musamman ma, ɓangaren da ke sama da gaban kunnuwa.
• Jijiyoyin jijiyoyi wani jini ne da ke ɗauke da jini mai tsafta da iskar oxygen daga zuciya zuwa sauran jiki.

Don haka, a taƙaice, Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Jini na Sama shine jijiya da ke gefen kanmu, a ƙasan fata. Shin kun san daga ina ta fito? Tana farawa daga Jijiyoyin Jini na Carotid na Waje, wanda babban jijiya ne a kowane gefen wuyanmu. Kamar ƙaramin jijiya ne wanda ke farawa daga babban kogi. Kamar yadda muke da wannan babban jijiya a gefen dama da hagu na wuyanmu, muna kuma da Jijiyoyin Jini na Sama da Hagu biyu a gefen dama da hagu na kanmu.

Wane irin hidima ne wannan ƙaramin jijiyar ke yi?

Babban aikin wannan jijiyar shine samar da jini ga wasu sassan fuskarmu da kwanyarmu . Wato, fata da tsokoki a waɗannan wurare suna samun iskar oxygen da abinci mai gina jiki da ake buƙata ta wannan jijiyar.

Amma akwai wani abu mafi muhimmanci. Likitoci, musamman likitocin tiyatar jijiyoyi, suna amfani da wannan jijiyar don yin tiyata mai mahimmanci. Ka yi tunanin cewa babban jijiyar jini da ke ba da jini ga kwakwalwa ta toshe. Sannan likitoci suna amfani da wannan jijiyar wucin gadi ta wucin gadi, kamar lokacin da aka toshe hanya, suna ƙirƙirar sabuwar hanya (wucewa) don aika jini zuwa kwakwalwa. Wannan tiyata ce mai ceton rai.

Akwai yanayi da dama inda wannan nau'in tiyata ya zama dole:

• Aneurysms (kumburi ko kumburin jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa)
• Rage kwararar jini zuwa manyan jijiyoyin kwakwalwa (jijiyoyin kwakwalwa na tsakiya ko kuma rashin isasshen jijiyoyin carotid na ciki)
• Cutar Moyamoya - Wannan yanayi ne da jijiyoyin jini a cikin kwakwalwa ke raguwa a hankali kuma su toshe.
• bugun jini

Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da wannan jijiyar a matsayin hanyar sadarwa don wasu gwaje-gwajen ganewar asali, misali, angiogram , ko don wasu jiyya na endovascular .

Ina ainihin wannan yake a jikinmu?

Wannan jijiyar tana farawa ne a cikin glandar Parotid , wani gland mai yawan amai wanda ke ƙasa da gaban kunnuwanmu. Daga nan, tana tafiya sama tsakanin ƙasusuwan kunci da kunnuwanmu. Hakanan zaka iya jin sa yanzu ta hanyar sanya yatsu biyu a gaban kunnuwanka, sama da ƙasusuwan kunci, sannan a hankali ka ji shi. Za ka ji wannan bugun.

Waɗanne rassan ne suka fito daga wannan jijiyar?

Kamar yadda babban kogi ya yi girma ya zama ƙananan rassan, haka nan kuma babban jijiyoyin jini na wucin gadi (superficial Temporal Artery) ya yi girma ya zama ƙananan rassan, kowannensu yana isar da jini ga sassa daban-daban na kai da fuska.

Shin wannan jijiyar ta yi daidai da kowa?

A'a. Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki game da jikinmu. Kamar yadda yatsun hannunmu suke, wurin da wannan jijiyar take da kuma yadda take rassanta na iya bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum . Wasu mutane suna da manyan rassan guda biyu, ko kuma ba kasafai suke da uku ba. Kuma wurin da wannan jijiyar take rabuwa gida biyu yana iya zama sama da kunci ga wasu mutane, yayin da ga wasu kuma yana iya zama ƙasa da shi. Abin da ya fi ban mamaki shi ne cewa jijiyar da ke gefen hagu na kanka na iya bambanta da jijiyar da ke dama.

Wadanne cututtuka da matsaloli ne ke shafar wannan jijiyar?

Kamar sauran jijiyoyin jini, jijiyoyin jini na wucin gadi na iya fuskantar wasu cututtuka da lalacewa.

• Ciwon jijiya (Aneurysm): Rauni a bangon jijiya, wanda ke sa ta kumbura kamar balan-balan.
• Pseudoaneurysm: Gushewar jini da ke fitowa a kusa da jijiyar saboda lalacewar jijiyar. Ana iya jin hakan a hannu kamar ƙulli.
• Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Jini na Temporal / Giant Cell Arteritis: Wannan ita ce cuta mafi yawan gaske kuma mai tsanani da ke shafar wannan jijiyar. Tana haifar da kumburi a bangon jijiyoyin jini. Ya fi faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka haura shekaru 50.
• Matsalolin da ke tattare da tiyatar filastik a fuska: Wannan jijiyar na iya lalacewa yayin tiyata.
• Haɗuwa: Wannan jijiyar za ta iya lalacewa ta hanyar haɗarin mota, faɗuwa, ko bugu a kai/fuska yayin da ake wasanni.

Mene ne alamun lalacewar jijiyoyin STA?

Idan akwai matsala da jijiyoyin jini na wucin gadi na jikinka, za ka iya fuskantar ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun.

• Ciwon kai mai tsanani: Sabon ciwon kai mai tsanani, musamman a gefe ɗaya na kai.
• Jin jiri
• Kumburi mai zafi a hannu inda jijiyar take: Wannan na iya jin kamar kumburi a ƙarƙashin fata.
• Ciwon gaɓɓai da gajiya
• Jin zafi yayin taɓa gefen kai ko fatar kai
• Matsalolin gani: Gani ya yi duhu ba zato ba tsammani, gani biyu, ko kuma rashin gani. Wannan lamari ne mai matuƙar muhimmanci.
• Zubar jini: Idan aka yi hatsari, zubar jini na iya faruwa saboda wannan jijiyar tana sama.

Ta yaya likitoci ke duba wannan jijiyar?

Likitanka zai yi maka tambaya game da alamomin cutar sannan ya duba ka. Sannan, idan ya cancanta, za su iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da yanayin wannan jijiyar.

• Duban Duwatsun Jijiyoyin Jini: Yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don duba kwararar jini ta cikin jijiyar da kuma yanayin bangon ta.
• CT Scan ko Angiogram: Waɗannan na iya samar da hotuna masu haske na jijiyoyin jini.
• Magnetic Resonance Angiogram (MRA): Yana amfani da filin maganadisu don samun cikakkun hotuna na jijiyar.
• Gwajin Jini: Ana yin wasu gwaje-gwajen jini don duba ko akwai kumburi a jiki.
• Biopsy: Idan ana zargin ciwon jijiyoyi na lokaci-lokaci, likita zai iya ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na nama daga jijiyar a ƙarƙashin maganin sa barci ya duba shi.

Menene hanyoyin magance wannan?

Maganin ya dogara ne da yanayin lafiyarka.

• Don aneurysm: cire shi ko gyara shi ta hanyar tiyata.
• Don maganin pseudoaneurysm: Ana iya amfani da allurar thrombin don ƙara girman gudan jini ko kuma a yi ƙaramin tiyata.
• Ga Ciwon Jijiyoyin Jijiyoyin Zamani: Ana ba da magungunan Steroid . Wannan yana sarrafa kumburin jijiyar.
• Don lalacewar da hatsari ya haifar: Gyaran jijiyar da aka yi wa tiyata.

Ta yaya za mu kiyaye lafiyar jijiyoyinmu na wucin gadi?

Babu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga wannan jijiyar. Irin abubuwan da kuke yi don kiyaye lafiyar zuciyarku da dukkan tsarin jijiyoyin jini sun isa su sa wannan jijiyar ta kasance lafiya.

• Ku ci abinci mai kyau: Ku ci kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, wake, da hatsi gaba ɗaya.
• Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi motsa jiki mai sauƙi kamar tafiya na akalla mintuna 30 a rana.
• A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya: Shan taba yana da matuƙar illa ga jijiyoyin jini.
• A rage shan barasa.
• Rage yawan shan gishiri: Yawan shan gishiri yana shafar hawan jini.

Mun manta da irin wahalar da waɗannan ƙananan sassan jikinmu ke sha waɗanda ba za mu iya ganin suna aiki ba. Saboda haka, bin salon rayuwa mai kyau shine babban taimako da za mu iya bayarwa ga duk waɗannan sassan. Haka kuma, idan kun ji wani canji ko ciwo da ba a saba gani ba a jikinku, kada ku yi watsi da shi kuma kada ku manta da yin magana da likitanku.