Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin nawa ke faruwa a cikin wannan ƙaramin sarari da ake kira ƙirjinka? Sautin bugun zuciyarmu, kowace numfashi da muke ɗauka... duk wannan yana faruwa ne a cikin wani ɗaki na musamman mai aminci a jikinmu. Kamar rumbun ajiya ne wanda ke ɗauke da wasu daga cikin kayanmu mafi daraja. A yau za mu yi magana game da wannan ramin ƙirji, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kira a likitanci , ramin ƙashi .
To menene wannan ramin thoracic?
A taƙaice dai, ramin ƙirji shine sarari mara komai a cikin ƙirjinka. Shi ne wuri na biyu mafi girma a cikin jikinmu. Wurin da ya fi girma shi ne ramin ciki da ke cikin cikinmu.
Wannan rami ba kawai wani wuri ne mara komai ba. A cikinsa ne ake ajiye gaɓoɓi da yawa waɗanda suke da mahimmanci ga rayuwarmu cikin aminci. Babban aikin wannan ramin shine kare waɗannan gaɓoɓi da kyallen takarda masu mahimmanci. Ka yi tunanin, kamar muna kare wani abu mai daraja mai rauni ta hanyar sanya shi a cikin akwati mai ƙarfi.
Wannan ramin yana da hannu a cikin aikin wasu tsarin jiki a jikinmu:
- Tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini: Wannan yana nufin tsarin da ke da alaƙa da zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.
- Tsarin Numfashi: Tsarin da ke cikin numfashinmu.
- Tsarin narkewar abinci: Sashen tsarin da ke taimaka mana wajen narkar da abincin da muke ci.
- Tsarin garkuwar jiki: Tsarin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka.
- Tsarin jijiyoyi: Tsarin da ke ɗauke da sigina daga kwakwalwa a ko'ina cikin jiki.
Wadanne gabobin jiki ne ke cikin wannan ramin?
Akwai manyan gabobi guda biyar a cikin wannan ɗakin tsaro da ake kira ramin ƙirji. Bari mu dubi menene su.
| Gabar gaɓa | Kawai a ce... |
|---|---|
| Zuciya | Injin mai ban mamaki wanda ke fitar da jini a jikinmu, yana aiki ba tare da tsayawa ba. |
| Huhu | Idan muka shaƙa, sashin jiki ne ke ɗaukar iskar oxygen daga iska kuma yana fitar da iskar carbon dioxide da jiki ba ya buƙata. |
| Esophagus | 'Bututun abinci' wanda ke ɗauke da abincin da muke ci daga makogwaro zuwa ciki. |
| Trachea | " Brochi" su ne bututun da ke ɗaukar iskar da muke shaƙa zuwa huhu. |
| Ciwon glandar Thymus (Thymus) | Wannan wani gland ne da ke da alaƙa da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu. Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kare mu daga cututtuka, musamman lokacin da muke ƙanana. |
Ta yaya wannan ramin ƙirji yake?
Kogon kirji yana cikin yankin ƙirjinmu. Yana farawa ne kawai a ƙasan wuyanmu kuma yana ƙarewa inda haƙarƙarinmu ke ƙarewa. Wannan ramin yana kewaye da bango da aka yi da ƙasusuwa da tsokoki masu ƙarfi (bangon ƙirji). Bari mu ga yadda iyakokinsa suke.
| Iyaka | Ina yake kuma me yake yi? |
|---|---|
| Iyaka mafi girma | Wannan yana ƙasan wuya. Kamar ƙofar shiga ƙirji ne. Man ƙwaya da bututun iska da muka yi magana a kai a baya suna shiga ƙirji ta wannan ƙofar. Jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi suma suna wucewa ta wannan ƙofar. |
| Iyakar ƙasa | Wannan iyaka ita ce diaphragm.Wannan babbar tsoka ce mai siffar kumfa wadda take ƙarƙashin zuciya da huhu. Wannan babban diaphragm ya raba ƙirji da ciki. Manyan jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyi, kamar waɗanda ke wucewa daga ƙirji zuwa ciki, suna wucewa ta cikin wannan. |
| Iyakar gaba | Wannan shine ƙashin ƙirji . A taƙaice dai, dogon ƙashi ne a tsakiyar ƙirji. |
| Iyakar baya | Ana kiran wannan kashin baya na thoracic . Wato, tsakiyar bayanmu. |
| Iyakokin gefe | Waɗannan su ne haƙarƙarinmu . Akwai haƙarƙari guda 12 a kusa da ƙirjinmu. Suna aiki kamar keji don kare gabobin da ke ciki. |
Akwai sassan ramin thoracic?
Eh, akwai manyan "ɗakuna" guda uku a cikin wannan babban gida da ake kira ramin ƙwanƙwasa.
- Ramin ƙwalƙwalwa na dama: Nan ne huhun dama yake.
- Ramin pleural na hagu: Nan ne huhun hagu yake.
- Mediastinum: Wannan shine sararin da ke tsakanin huhu biyu. Wannan sashin tsakiya ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa, kamar zuciya, trachea, da esophagus.
An ƙara raba mediastinum ɗin.
An raba wannan ɓangaren tsakiya, wato mediastinum zuwa ƙananan sassa. Wannan ɓangaren yana taimaka wa likitoci su gano ainihin wurin da wata cuta take. Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu na raba ta.
1. Tsohon rarrabuwa: Wannan ya dogara ne akan hotunan X-ray. Saboda haka, akwai sassa huɗu.
- Mafi girman mediastinum
- Sashen da ke gaban zuciya (Anterior mediastinum)
- Tsakiyar mediastinum mai ɗauke da zuciya
- Sashen da ke bayan zuciya (Posterior mediastinum)
2. Sabon rarrabuwa: Wannan ya dogara ne akan hotunan da aka ɗauka da fasahar zamani, kamar na'urar daukar hoton CT. Yana da sassa uku.
- Sashen da ke gaban zuciya (Sashen da ke gaban jijiyoyin jini)
- Tsakiyar ɓangaren da ke ɗauke da zuciya (Visceral part)
- Sashen da ke bayan zuciya (Paravertebral part)
Wannan sabuwar hanyar ita ce aka fi amfani da ita a yanzu domin likitoci yanzu suna amfani da abubuwa kamar na'urar daukar hoton CT don gano cututtuka.
Kogon ƙwanƙolin ba sarari kawai ba ne. Tsarin gini ne mai ban mamaki, mai tsari sosai wanda ke kare wasu daga cikin muhimman gabobi da ke ci gaba da rayuwarmu.
Cututtukan da ka iya faruwa a cikin ramin thoracic
Domin kuwa gaɓa ce mai muhimmanci, cututtuka daban-daban na iya faruwa a cikin ramin ƙirji. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin cututtuka da aka fi sani. Idan likitanka ya faɗi kalma kamar haka, wannan zai ba ka cikakken fahimtar ma'anarta.
| Sunan Yanayi | Me ke faruwa da wannan? |
|---|---|
| Ciwon zuciya na zuciya | Babban jijiyoyin jini da ke barin zuciya (aorta) yana rauni kuma yana kumbura kamar balan-balan. |
| Huhu da ya lalace (Pneumothorax) | Iska tana kwarara zuwa sararin da ke kewaye da huhu, wanda hakan ke haifar da rugujewar huhu. |
| Tamponade na zuciya | Ruwa yana taruwa a cikin siririn membrane da ke kewaye da zuciya, yana haifar da matsin lamba ga zuciya. |
| Tarin matsakaici | Ciwon daji ko kuma ciwon daji da ke faruwa a tsakiyar ƙirji (mediastinum). |
| Pleurisy | Kumburin pleura, membrane da ke kewaye da huhu. Ciwon ƙirji mai tsanani lokacin numfashi. |
| Ciwon daji na huhu | Yanayin ciwon daji a cikin huhu. |
Hanyoyin duba lafiyar waɗannan gabobi
Idan likitanka yana zargin akwai matsala a ƙirji, akwai gwaje-gwaje da dama da zai iya amfani da su don tabbatar da hakan.
- X-ray na ƙirji: Wannan zai iya duba yanayin zuciya, huhu, da ƙashi.
- CT scan (Computed tomography scan): Wannan zai iya samar da hotuna masu girma uku (3D) masu haske da cikakkun bayanai fiye da X-ray.
- Bronchoscopy: Gwaji wanda ake saka bututu mai ƙaramin kyamara ta cikin bututun iska don duba cikin huhu.
- Thoracoscopy: Gwaji wanda ke duba cikin ramin ƙirji ta hanyar yin ƙaramin rami a bangon ƙirji da kuma saka kyamara ta ciki.
Abubuwan da za mu iya yi don kiyaye lafiyar ramin thoracic
Kiyaye lafiyar wannan gabobi mai mahimmanci yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, kuma akwai wasu abubuwa masu sauƙi da za ku iya yi don taimakawa.
- A guji shan taba gaba ɗaya: Sigari, sigari, ko duk wani abu makamancin haka yana da matuƙar illa ga huhu da zuciyarka. Don haka a guji su gaba ɗaya.
- Motsa jiki akai-akai: Yi ƙoƙarin yin aƙalla mintuna 150 na motsa jiki mai matsakaicin ƙarfi (misali, tafiya mai sauri, gudu, da kuma hawa keke) a kowane mako.
- Ku ci abinci mai kyau ga zuciya: Ku rage cin abinci mai yawan kitsen dabbobi (mai cike da kitse), gishiri, da sukari. Ku haɗa da abinci mai yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, wake, goro, da kifi a cikin abincinku.
- A nemi duba lafiyarka: A ziyarci likitanka akalla sau ɗaya a shekara don yin gwajin lafiya akai-akai. Wannan zai taimaka maka gano duk wata matsala da wuri.
Ku tuna ku ga likita nan take idan kuna da alamun kamar ciwon ƙirji, wahalar numfashi, ko kuma tari mai ɗorewa.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Kogon ƙwaya shine ɗakin da ke cikin ƙirjinka wanda ke kare muhimman gabobin jikinka.
- Gabobi masu mahimmanci ga rayuwa, kamar zuciya, huhu, esophagus, da trachea, suna cikin wannan ramin.
- Wannan ramin yana da kariya ta hanyar wani tsari mai ƙarfi wanda ya ƙunshi haƙarƙari, ƙashin ƙirji na tsakiya (sternum), da kuma kashin baya.
- Gujewa shan taba, cin abinci mai kyau, da kuma motsa jiki akai-akai na iya taimakawa wajen kare lafiyar gabobin da ke cikin wannan ramin.
- Idan ka fuskanci wata alama ta daban a ƙirjinka (ciwo, wahalar numfashi), ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka game da hakan.
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