Shin yatsun hannunka da yatsun hannunka gajeru ne? Bari mu yi magana game da wannan! (Brachydactyly)

Shin ka taɓa kallon yatsun hannunka ko yatsun hannunka ka yi tunani, "Hmm... yatsun hannuna sun ɗan gajarta fiye da sauran, ko ba haka ba?" Wataƙila babban yatsanka ya ɗan faɗi kuma ya gajarta. A magani, wannan yanayin, wanda yatsun hannunka ko yatsun hannunka suka yi guntu fiye da na al'ada dangane da girman jiki, ana kiransa brachydactyly . Wannan yanayi ne da aka haifa. Kada ka firgita da sunan. Ga yawancin mutane, wannan ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta lafiya. Bari mu yi magana a kai a sarari kuma a sauƙaƙe.

Me yasa waɗannan yatsu suke makale? Menene dalilan?

A mafi yawan lokuta, babban dalilin hakan shine abubuwan da suka shafi kwayoyin halitta. A takaice dai, kwayoyin halittarmu suna dauke da bayanai game da yadda kowanne bangare na jikinmu ya kamata ya bunkasa. Kamar tsarin gina gida ne. Don haka, ƙaramin canji, ko maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta, a cikin kwayar halitta guda daya da ke sarrafa yadda kasusuwa a cikin yatsu ke girma yayin da jariri ke girma a cikin mahaifa na iya haifar da hakan.

Ka yi tunanin, idan mahaifiyarka ko mahaifinka suna da wannan sauye-sauyen kwayoyin halitta, za ka iya gadonsa. Don haka sauran 'yan uwanka suma suna da gajerun yatsu kamar haka.

Ba wai kawai kwayoyin halitta ba, har ma da wasu dalilai na iya shafar wannan:

• Magungunan da ake sha yayin daukar ciki: Wani lokaci wannan yanayin na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu magunguna da uwa ke sha yayin daukar ciki. Misali, wasu magungunan hana zubar jini da ake amfani da su wajen magance cututtuka kamar farfadiya na iya kara hadarin cizon yatsan jariri. Haka kuma, raguwar jinin da ke kwarara ga jariri yayin da yake girma a cikin mahaifa na iya zama sanadin hakan.
• Wasu Cututtuka: Wani lokaci brachydactyly na iya zama alama ɗaya kawai ta yanayin kwayoyin halitta. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan yanayin sun haɗa da:
• Ciwon Down
• Ciwon Turner
• Ciwon osteodystrophy na gado na Albright
• Ciwon Cushing
• Ciwon Apert
• Ciwon Robinow
• Ciwon Rubinstein-Taybi
• Yanayin kwayoyin halitta da ke rage karfin jiki, kamar su cutar pseudohypoparathyroidism.

Mene ne manyan nau'ikan brachydactyly?

Saboda akwai kwayoyin halitta da dama da ke haifar da wannan yanayin, an raba brachydactyly zuwa manyan nau'i biyar. Kwayar halittar da ke shafar kowane nau'i da kuma yatsun da aka gajarta sun bambanta. Bari mu duba wannan tebur don fahimtar wannan bayanin cikin sauƙi.

Shin wannan yanayin zai shafi lafiyata?

Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Brachydactyly ba kasafai yake shafar lafiyar jikinka gaba ɗaya ba. Ga yawancin mutane, ba ya haifar da wata matsala ta lafiya. Ba ya tsoma baki ga ayyukan yau da kullun.

Ƙananan matsalolin da ka iya faruwa sune:

• Zai iya zama da ɗan wahala a sami safar hannu ko takalma da suka dace da kai.
• Hannunka da ƙafafunka suna kama da na sauran mutane kaɗan.

Duk da haka, idan wannan yanayin yana tare da wata matsala ta lafiya (kamar Down syndrome), rayuwarka za ta fi shafar wannan yanayin. A wasu yara, wannan ɗan gajeren yatsa na iya zama alama ga likitoci cewa wani yanayi na iya shafar girma ko matakan hormones.

Shin wannan yana buƙatar magani?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ba a buƙatar magani.

Duk da haka, a wasu lokutan, idan yanayin ya yi tsanani har ya hana ayyukan kamar tafiya ko riƙe wani abu da ƙarfi, likitanka zai iya tura ka zuwa wurin motsa jiki. Wannan maganin zai iya taimakawa wajen inganta yanayin motsi, ƙarfi, da aikin yatsunka.

Wasu tambayoyi gama gari game da wannan

Me yasa ake kiran Nau'in D da "Babban Yatsa na Mai Kisa"?

Wannan dai tatsuniya ce kawai. Tun da daɗewa, mutane, musamman masu tafin hannu, sun yi tunanin cewa mutanen da ke da gajerun yatsun kafa masu faɗi kamar wannan suna saurin fushi kuma suna da halin tashin hankali. Amma babu wata gaskiya ta kimiyya a cikin wannan labarin. Kawai tsohuwar imani ce da ta daɗe har zuwa yau. Don haka idan kuna da Nau'in D, kada ma ku yi tunani a kai.

Menene Brachydactyly Type A3 (Nau'in 3)?

Wannan shine lokacin da kashi na tsakiya na yatsanka mai ruwan hoda ya fi ƙanƙanta fiye da yadda aka saba. Wani lokaci yana iya shafar wasu yatsun. Wannan kuma yawanci ba cuta ce mai cutarwa ba.