Agranulocytosis: Raguwar ƙwayoyin jinin fari a jiki mai haɗari: Abin da ya kamata ku sani game da shi

Shin kana jin gajiya da kasala a kowane lokaci? Shin kana jin zazzaɓi, ciwon baki, kuma kana jin kamar kana rashin lafiya ko da ƙananan abubuwa ne? Akwai wata cuta da ke bayan waɗannan abubuwan da ba mu magana a kansu sosai ba, amma tana iya zama mai tsanani. A yau za mu yi magana game da ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan yanayin, wato Agranulocytosis. Kada ka damu, bari mu bayyana komai a cikin sauƙi.

Menene ainihin Agranulocytosis?

A taƙaice dai, wannan raguwa ce mai haɗari a cikin wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari a cikin jininmu. Ka yi tunanin cewa jikinmu kamar ƙasa ne. To, ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cututtuka a jikinmu su ne maƙiyan da ke kai hari ga ƙasar. Rundunar da ke yaƙi da waɗannan maƙiyan ita ce ƙwayoyin jinin fari a cikin jininmu.

Ana kiran wani ƙarfi na musamman a cikin wannan rundunar ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata granulocytes . Akwai manyan nau'ikan sojoji guda uku a cikin wannan rundunar:

• Neutrophils
• Basophils
• Eosinophils

Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta suna ɗauke da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke ɗauke da enzymes waɗanda ke lalata ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke shiga jiki. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta mafi mahimmanci ana samar da su ne a cikin bargon ƙashinmu.

Don haka, agranulocytosis shine lokacin da waɗannan ƙwayoyin yaƙi da ake kira granulocytes, musamman ƙwayoyin neutrophil mafi yawansu, suka ragu sosai a cikin jini. Idan hakan ta faru, tsarin tsaron jikinmu kusan ya lalace gaba ɗaya. Muna fara rashin lafiya cikin sauƙi ko da daga ƙaramin ƙwayar cuta.

A al'ada, mutum mai lafiya ya kamata ya sami ƙwayoyin jini sama da 1,800 a kowace ƙaramin lita na jini. Idan wannan adadin ya faɗi ƙasa da 500, ana kiransa Agranulocytosis. Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar haɗari.

Mene ne ke haifar da agranulocytosis?

Akwai manyan rukunoni guda biyu na abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin: haihuwa da kuma haihuwa.

1. Haihuwar Agranulocytosis:

Wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon lahani na kwayoyin halitta. Wasu yara ana haihuwarsu da ƙarancin ikon samar da farin ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙashin ƙashinsu. Misali, akwai wata cuta da ba kasafai ake samunta ba da ake kira Kostmann syndrome. Irin waɗannan yara galibi suna da zazzaɓi, kamuwa da cuta, da matsalolin ƙashi.

2. Agranulocytosis wanda ke faruwa daga baya:

Wannan shine yanayin da aka fi samu. Yana iya faruwa daga baya a rayuwa saboda dalilai daban-daban.

Ta yaya magani ke haifar da wannan yanayin?

Magunguna sune babban dalilin hakan. Idan ka sha abubuwa kamar wasu magungunan hana ciwon daji, ƙwayoyin jinin kowa suna raguwa. Amma akwai wasu magunguna waɗanda, duk da cewa ba sa haifar da matsala ga yawancin mutane, za su iya haifar da agranulocytosis a cikin ƙaramin adadin mutane.

• Magungunan da ke aiki ta hanyar tsarin garkuwar jiki: Wasu magunguna suna sa jikinmu ya samar da kwayoyin kariya da ke kai hari ga fararen ƙwayoyin jininmu.
• Magungunan rage ƙashi: Wasu magunguna (misali valproic acid, carbamazepine, wasu magungunan rigakafi kamar amoxicillin) suna dakatar da samar da fararen ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙashi.
• Magungunan hana ciwon daji da wasu magunguna don cututtukan kwakwalwa: Waɗannan su ne babban dalilin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin jinin fararen fata.

Mene ne alamun wannan yanayin?

A mafi yawan lokuta, babu wata alama da ta kebanta da wannan yanayin. Ana gano ta ne kawai idan aka yi gwajin jini saboda wani dalili. Duk da haka, alamun suna bayyana ne ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta da ƙarancin garkuwar jiki ke haifarwa.

• Zazzaɓi mai tsanani kwatsam
• Jin sanyi da rawa
• Ciwon baki
• Ciwon kai
• Gumi
• Kumburin lymph da ke kumbura
• Kumburin hanta ko saifa
• Gajiya da gajiya akai-akai

Abu mafi haɗari game da wannan yanayin shine cewa ko da ƙaramin kamuwa da cuta na iya tasowa cikin sauri zuwa mummunan yanayi mai barazana ga rayuwa da ake kira sepsis . Sepsis yanayi ne da kamuwa da cuta ke yaɗuwa a cikin jiki, hawan jini yana raguwa cikin haɗari, har ma gabobin ciki na jiki na iya gazawa. Wannan yanayi ne da ke buƙatar magani na gaggawa.

Mutane sama da shekaru 65, waɗanda ke da wasu cututtuka kamar cututtukan koda ko cututtukan zuciya, suna cikin haɗarin kamuwa da matsaloli idan suka kamu da kamuwa da agranulocytosis.

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Mataki na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci wajen magance wannan shine gano musabbabin .

• Maganin Mummunan Dalili: Idan wannan yanayin ya samo asali ne daga magani, yawanci yanayin yakan inganta cikin makonni 2-3 bayan dakatar da maganin kamar yadda likitanka ya umarta. Idan dalilin kamuwa da cuta ne, ya kamata a yi maganinsa.
• Yana ƙarfafa samar da ƙwayoyin jinin fari: Ana yin allurai na musamman kamar Filgrastim don ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin jinin fari. Waɗannan suna ƙarfafa bargon ƙashi kuma suna ƙara samar da neutrophil.
• Maganin cututtuka: Idan kana da kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta, likitanka zai rubuta maka maganin rigakafi. Don kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungal, za su ba ka takamaiman magunguna. Idan kamuwa da cuta ta yi tsanani, za ka iya buƙatar a kwantar da kai a asibiti a kuma yi maka magani ta hanyar jijiya (IV).
• Dashen ƙashi: Idan babu wani magani da ya yi tasiri, dashen ƙashi daga wanda ya bayar da gudummawar da ta dace za a iya ɗaukarsa a matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe.

Ta yaya ya kamata mutum ya kula da agranulocytosis?

Idan kana da wannan matsalar, garkuwar jikinka tana da rauni sosai, don haka kana buƙatar yin taka tsantsan don kare kanka daga kamuwa da cututtuka.

Duk da cewa agranulocytosis wata cuta ce mai tsanani, sau da yawa ana iya warkewa idan aka gano musabbabin kuma aka yi maganinta yadda ya kamata. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine a ga likitanka da zarar ka lura da ƙaramin alamar kamuwa da cuta (zazzabi, ciwon jiki). Daukar mataki cikin gaggawa zai iya taimakawa wajen hana manyan matsaloli.