Shin ka taɓa samun rahoton jini, musamman cikakken ƙididdige jini, kuma ka yi mamakin, "Menene wannan?" Idan ƙimar RDW akan wannan rahoton ta fi yadda aka saba, likitanka zai iya amfani da kalmar "Anisocytosis." Wannan kalmar na iya ɗan tsoratar da ji, amma kada ka damu. Bari mu yi magana a kai a hankali kuma a bayyane a yau.
A taƙaice dai, menene Anisitosis?
Anisocytosis ba cuta ba ce. Kalma ce da likitoci ke amfani da ita. A taƙaice dai, yana nufin cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ku (RBCs) ba duka girmansu ɗaya ba ne, amma girmansu ya bambanta. Wasu ƙwayoyin na iya girma fiye da na al'ada, wasu kuma ƙanana ne, ko kuma haɗuwar duka biyun.
Yawanci, ƙwayoyin jinin mutum mai lafiya duk girmansu iri ɗaya ne. Don haka wannan bambancin girma kawai alama ce a gare mu game da wani abu da ke faruwa a cikin jikinmu. Saboda haka, ba mu ɗaukar wannan a matsayin cuta ba, amma a matsayin wata alama ta wata cuta da ke cikin jiki.
Me yasa ƙwayoyin jinin ja suke da muhimmanci ga jikinmu?
Ka yi tunanin hakan a matsayin sabis na isar da iskar oxygen a cikin jikinmu. Wannan shine abin da ƙwayoyin jinin ja ke yi. Suna samuwa a cikin bargon ƙashinmu kuma suna girma cikin kimanin kwana 7.
- Babban aiki: Don ɗaukar iskar oxygen, wanda ke shiga huhu lokacin da muke numfashi, zuwa kowace ƙwayar halitta a jiki.
- Wani aikin kuma: dawo da iskar carbon dioxide da aka samar a cikin waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta zuwa huhu.
Suna yin hakan ta hanyar amfani da furotin da ake kira haemoglobin . Kwayoyin jinin ja suma suna da siffar musamman. Suna kama da donut ba tare da rami a tsakiya ba, kuma suna da siriri a tsakiya. Wannan siffar tana ba su damar lanƙwasawa da motsawa cikin sauƙi har ma da ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a jiki.
Sauye-sauye a girma, siffa, ko adadin waɗannan ƙwayoyin jinin ja na iya shafar lafiyarmu kai tsaye, domin iskar oxygen da ke cikin jiki na iya raguwa.
Yaya za ku san idan kuna da anisocytosis?
Likitan ku zai iya amfani da manyan gwaje-gwaje guda biyu don gano wannan.
1. Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (CBC): Wannan ita ce gwajin da aka fi yi. Wannan rahoton ya haɗa da ƙima da ake kira RDW (Faɗin Rarraba Kwayoyin Jini na Ja) . Wannan yana auna bambancin ko bambanci, a cikin girman ƙwayoyin jinin ku.
- Babban ƙimar RDW yana nufin akwai babban bambanci a girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja.
- Matsakaicin ƙimar RDW yana tsakanin 12% da 15%.Ya kamata ya kasance a tsakani.
- Amma ku tuna, ba duk lokacin da aka ƙara darajar RDW ɗinku ba, yana nufin kuna da cuta. Wannan ƙimar na iya ƙaruwa kaɗan tare da shekaru, lokacin daukar ciki, da kuma bayan motsa jiki da yawa.
2. Taɓar jinin da ke kewaye (PBS): Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar digo na samfurin jininka da kuma duba shi a ƙarƙashin na'urar hangen nesa. Wannan yana ba likita damar ganin girman da siffar ƙwayoyin jinin ja da idanu biyu.
Bambanci Tsakanin Anisitosis da Poikilocytosis
Ana amfani da waɗannan kalmomi guda biyu don bayyana rashin daidaituwa a cikin ƙwayoyin jinin ja. Domin fahimtar bambanci tsakanin su biyun cikin sauƙi, duba teburin da ke ƙasa.
| Matsayi | Bayani |
|---|---|
| Anisitosis | Canje-canje a girman ƙwayoyin jinin ja (ƙwayoyin suna ƙara girma ko ƙanƙanta) |
| Poikilocytosis | Canje -canje a siffar ƙwayoyin jinin ja (misali siffar sickle, oval) |
Wani lokaci waɗannan yanayi guda biyu na iya faruwa tare. Wannan yana nufin cewa girman da siffar ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna canzawa. Wannan yawanci ana ganinsa a cikin yanayi kamar rashin jini .
Mene ne manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da Anisitosis?
Babban abin da ke haifar da anisocytosis shine anemia , wanda shine abin da muke kira "ƙarancin jini." Rashin jini shine rashin ƙwayoyin jinin ja masu lafiya waɗanda ke ɗauke da isasshen iskar oxygen zuwa kyallen jikin ku.
Alamomin gama gari na anemia
- Gajiya mai yawan gaske da kuma yawan barci
- Rauni
- Fatar da ta yi fari (pallor)
- Wahalar numfashi, ko kuma fitar da numfashi, koda kuwa da ɗan ƙoƙari kaɗan
Nau'ikan Anisocytosis da Ka Iya Haifar da Rashin Jini
| Nau'in rashin jini | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|---|
| Anemia na ƙarancin ƙarfe | Yana faruwa ne sakamakon rashin ƙarfe a jiki. A wannan yanayin, ƙwayoyin jinin ja galibi ƙanana ne (microcytosis). |
| Anemia na rashin bitamin | Sakamakon karancin bitamin B12 ko folate, ƙwayoyin jinin ja suna girma ba kamar yadda aka saba ba (macrocytosis). |
| Anemia na Sickle Cell | Yanayi ne na gado wanda ƙwayoyin jinin ja ke zama masu siffar sikila kuma suna lalacewa cikin sauri. |
| Anemia na hemolytic na Autoimmune | Rushewar ƙwayoyin jinin ja na jiki ta hanyar tsarin garkuwar jiki. |
Wasu yanayi da ke da alaƙa da Anisitosis banda anemia
Masu bincike sun gano cewa baya ga rashin jini, ƙimar RDW tana ƙaruwa a wasu cututtuka da dama. Wato, ana ganin yanayin Anisocytosis. Saboda haka, ƙimar RDW kuma ana ɗaukarta a matsayin alama ce da ke ba da wasu alamu na yanayin lafiya gaba ɗaya.
Wasu yanayi da ka iya alaƙa da anisocytosis sun haɗa da:
- Cututtukan Zuciya da Jijiyoyin Jini: Mutane da yawa da ke fama da cututtuka kamar cututtukan zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya suna da ƙimar RDW mai yawa.
- Cutar hanta
- Cutar koda
- Wasu cututtukan daji: Ciwon daji kamar cutar sankarar jini da lymphoma, musamman waɗanda ke shafar ƙashi.
- COVID-19: An lura da karuwar darajar RDW a wasu marasa lafiya na COVID-19, musamman wadanda ke da mummunar cuta.
- Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa na ɗan lokaci bayan an yi wa mutum ƙarin jini ko kuma saboda wasu magunguna.
Abu mafi mahimmanci:Kawai saboda an gaya maka game da waɗannan yanayi ba yana nufin kana buƙatar firgita ba. Ƙara darajar RDW ba lallai bane yana nufin kana da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan. Kawai alama ce cewa ya kamata ka nemi ƙarin gwaji.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Anisocytosis ba cuta ba ce. Yanayi ne na lafiya wanda ke nuna cewa ƙwayoyin jinin ku ja suna da girma daban-daban. Ana iya gano wannan ta hanyar ƙara girman ƙimar RDW akan rahoton jini.
- Mafi yawan sanadin wannan shine karancin jini wanda sinadarin iron, bitamin B12, ko kuma karancin folate ke haifarwa.
- Baya ga rashin jini, ana iya ganin hakan a wasu yanayi na lafiya kamar cututtukan zuciya, hanta, da koda.
- Kada ka firgita da ƙaruwar ƙimar RDW. Ba koyaushe yana nuna wata mummunar cuta ba.
- Shawara mafi mahimmanci kuma mafi inganci ita ce idan akwai wani canji a cikin rahoton jininka, musamman ƙara darajar RDW, ya kamata ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi kuma ka nemi shawararsa. Ka guji yin gwajin kai da kuma yi wa kanka magani gaba ɗaya.
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