E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e nā kauka niho. (Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau Niho a me nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau)

Ua hele anei ʻoe i ke kauka niho? I kou hele ʻana, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole no nā mea e like me nā hoʻopihapiha, ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi pana e hoʻomāʻū i kou waha, a i ʻole ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe i ka home. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka niho (Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau a me E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau mea, nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai lākou, a me ko lākou mau pono a me nā pōʻino.

He aha nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau niho a nā kauka niho e hoʻohana ai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana nā kauka niho i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole e mālama i nā pilikia olakino like ʻole i loko o kou waha. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻeha inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, hoʻomālielie iā ʻoe, pale i ka maʻi, a i ʻole ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi.

E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka niho i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nāu ma muli o nā kumu he nui, me kou mau pono, ka makahiki, nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe, nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei, a me ke kaumaha. No laila, ʻaʻole e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau like no nā mea āpau.

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ka mea nui He aha nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hana niho ?

• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau hoʻomālielie: ʻO kēia nā mea e kōkua pinepine ai i ka hoʻomālielie ʻana i ka ʻeha i ka wā o ka unuhi ʻana a me nā hoʻopihapiha ʻana i nā niho.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka pala niho a i ʻole e kāohi i ka plaque a me ka gingivitis: Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o nā niho.
• Waha maloʻo a i ʻole ka salivation nui Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka salivation : Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka pilikia me ka waha maloʻo, aʻo kekahi poʻe he pilikia me ka salivation nui. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antibiotics: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hakakā i nā maʻi bacteria.
• Nā lāʻau antiviral: Kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi viral.
• Nā lāʻau antifungal : Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e mālama i nā maʻi fungal, e like me ka oral thrush.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha: Kōkua kēia i ka mālie iā ʻoe i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
• Nā lāʻau Anxiolytics: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia i kekahi manawa i ka poʻe makaʻu i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ke keʻena niho

Inā paha ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia kou mau niho, e hoʻopiha ana i kou niho, a i ʻole e hana ʻia ana i kahi hana nui e like me ke aʻa niho, e hoʻohana ke kauka niho i kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a hāʻawi paha i ka hoʻomaha i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana

Hoʻohana nā kauka niho i ka anesthesia e hoʻomāʻū i kahi ʻāpana o kou waha i ʻole ʻoe e ʻeha. E noʻonoʻo i ka nui o ka ʻeha o ka huki ʻia ʻana o kahi niho inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka anesthesia! ʻAʻole wale kēia hoʻomāʻū ʻana e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, akā e hoʻēmi iki hoʻi i kou makaʻu.

Hiki ke hele mai kēia mau lāʻau hoʻomāmā ma ke ʻano he gel, he pīpī, he inikini, a i ʻole he kinoea āu e hanu ai. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano ma lalo nei i ka hana niho:

• Nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻili : He ʻano gel kēia a hoʻopili ʻia ma kahi o ka waha kahi āu e makemake ai e hoʻomāʻū. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo benzocaine. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ma mua o ka inikini, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka inikini.
• ʻAnesthetic kūloko: Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻopiha ai a me ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho. He ʻano anesthetic kaulana ʻo Lidocaine. Hoʻomānoʻo kēia i ka ʻāpana a puni ka niho e mālama ʻia ana. Ua ʻike ʻoe a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi ʻeha.
• ʻO ka anesthesia laulā: E hōʻoluʻolu kēia i kou kino holoʻokoʻa a hoʻomoe iā ʻoe. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia no nā ʻoki kino nui.

I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi paha ke kauka niho iā ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻomaha e hoʻomoe iā ʻoe i ka hiamoe māmā. E ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e pane i ka mea a ka hui lapaʻau e ʻōlelo nei, akā e hoʻomaha loa ʻoe. ʻO kekahi ʻano hana kaulana, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka nitrous oxide, a i ʻole "gas ʻakaʻaka." E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e noho mālie i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko kiʻekiʻe (hypertension), hiki i kāu kauka niho ke hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka epinephrine me ka anesthetic kūloko. E kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana.

Lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ka pala niho

ʻO ka pala niho ka haki ʻana o ka enamel niho e nā waikawa. ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia nā meaʻai kō a mākou e ʻai ai. Paipai pinepine nā kauka niho i ka fluoride e hoʻoikaika i nā niho a pale a hoʻohuli i ka pala niho. He mineral kūlohelohe ka Fluoride. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau fluoride maikaʻi loa nāu. Paipai paha lākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka toothpaste fluoride a i ʻole ka holoi waha, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi lāʻau fluoride i hoʻopili ʻia i kou mau niho ma ke keʻena o ke kauka niho.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi ai i ka pala niho a me ka gingivitis

He ʻili bacteria ka palaki niho e hana ʻia ma nā niho. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka gingivitis, ke kahua mua o ka maʻi ʻāʻī. Pili pū ka hanu ʻino me kēia.

Hoʻohana pinepine nā kauka niho i kēia e wehe i ka plaque niho a pale a mālama paha i ka gingivitis.He mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka Chlorhexidine (e.g., Peridex™). Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he holoi waha. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi periodontal, a i ʻole ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i nā niho (ʻo ka maʻamau no kahi manawa pōkole).

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chlorhexidine ke hoʻonui i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka tartar ma nā niho, a hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻohaumia i nā niho, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā niho kuʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike ʻono. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana pololei e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka a e nānā pinepine i kou mau niho.

Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau niho no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka home

I kekahi manawa e hāʻawi paha ke kauka niho iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ma ka home, ma mua a ma hope paha o kāu kipa ʻana.

Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha niho a me nā ʻeha waha

Inā ʻoe e kau i nā niho kuʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pale lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻeha mai nā ʻeha niho a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha canker. Hiki i nā analgesics topical ( e like me Anbesol®, Orajel®, a i ʻole Xylocaine®) ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka niho ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha niho i nā pēpē.

Loaʻa kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Kirimina a i ʻole ka hoʻopili niho
• Keli
• Lozenge
• Holoi waha
• ʻAila poni
• Pīpī

Pono paha ʻoe i ka lāʻau ʻeha ma mua o kou hoʻopiha ʻana, ka lei aliʻi, a i ʻole ke ʻoki waha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau ʻeha ma ke kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia:

• ʻO ka Acetaminophen (e like me Panadol)
• ʻO nā 'Corticosteroids' (he ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka mumū)
• Nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) : Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ibuprofen, Aspirin, a me Naproxen no ka ʻeha iki a me ke kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki liʻiliʻi a me nā pēpē me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka niho.
• ʻO nā opioids (nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika e hāʻule ana i loko o ka māhele narcotic): Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no ka ʻeha waena a koʻikoʻi ma hope o nā ʻoki ʻana e like me ka unuhi ʻana i nā niho, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāʻī, a me nā mea hoʻokomo niho. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele no ka mea ke loaʻa nei iā lākou kahi pilikia o ka maʻi ʻona.

I nā hihia he nui, hāʻawi nā lāʻau ʻeha ma luna o ke kauka i ka kaohi ʻeha maikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha e like me nā opioids. ʻOi aku ka weliweli o nā opioids. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka lāʻau ʻeha i kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

Hiki i nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka waha maloʻo (xerostomia), ka maʻi ʻāʻī, a me ka pala niho. E kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka waha maloʻo a i ʻole ka salivation nui

ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha maloʻo, ʻaʻole lawa ka lawai o nā kelepa salivary i loko o kou waha. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pala o nā niho. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau (sialagogues) e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana lawai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻO Cevimeline
• ʻO Pilocarpine
• Nā pani i ka lawē: Hoʻemi kēia i nā hōʻailona o ka waha maloʻo no kekahi manawa.

Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka pilikia me ka hana ʻana o ka lawai nui (hypersalivation). Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau (antisialagogues) hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e hōʻemi i ka hana ʻana o ka lawai e nā kelepa salivary. Nā laʻana:

• ʻAtropine sulfate
• ʻO ka Glycopyrrolate
• ʻO Scopolamine

Nā lāʻau antibiotic no ka maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi (Periodontitis)

Ke lilo ka maʻi ʻāʻī i mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke hiki i ke kahua o ka periodontitis, hiki i kāu kauka niho ke kuhikuhi i nā antibiotics (e like me amoxicillin a i ʻole doxycycline). Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau i ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi bacteria a pale i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī a me ka iwi a puni kou mau niho.

Nā lāʻau antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria i loko o ka waha

Hoʻohana nā kauka niho i nā ʻano antibiotic like ʻole e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria i loko o ka waha. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he holoi waha, ʻaila poni, pila, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai.

I kekahi mau hihia, no ka laʻana, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i kahi mea me ka maʻi ʻāʻī koʻikoʻi (periodontitis) i kahi antibiotic ma mua a ma hope paha o ka mālama ʻana i nā niho. ʻO kēia ke pale aku i ka bacteria i loaʻa maʻamau i nā ʻiʻo a puni nā niho mai ke komo ʻana i ke koko a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi ma kahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino.

ʻO kekahi o nā antibiotics i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hana niho:

• ʻAmoxicillin
• ʻO Clindamycin
• ʻAzithromycin

Hiki i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohana wale i kahi antibiotic a i ʻole e hui pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka antibiotic no ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. A i ʻole, e hoʻi hou mai paha ka maʻi.

Nā lāʻau antiviral no nā maʻi viral o ka waha

ʻOiai paha e kuhikuhi nā kauka ʻē aʻe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, mālama pū nā kauka niho i nā maʻi viral o ka waha (e like me nā ʻeha anu). ʻAʻole hiki i nā lāʻau antiviral ke ho'ōla loa i kahi maʻi viral, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.

Nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau "(antiviral)" i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana niho:

• ʻAcyclovir
• ʻO Valacyclovir
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Famciclovir

Nā lāʻau antifungal no nā maʻi fungal waha (e.g. thrush)

He maʻi maʻamau ka Thrush i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo Candida albicans. E hoʻōki iā ia mai ka laha ʻana, e ke kauka nihoHoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antifungal. Hāʻawi ʻia nō hoʻi lākou no ka denture stomatitis, kahi maʻi fungal e kū mai ana i loko o ka waha o ka poʻe e ʻaʻahu ana i nā niho kuʻi.

Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he lozenges a i ʻole papa. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau wai a puni kou waha a kuha i waho a ale paha. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau:

• ʻO Clotrimazole
• ʻO ka Fluconazole
• ʻO Miconazole
• ʻO ka Nystatin

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka makaʻu i ka mālama niho?

Nui ka poʻe e hopohopo iki a hopohopo paha e pili ana i ka hele ʻana i ke kauka niho. He mea maʻamau kēia. Akā inā koʻikoʻi loa kēia makaʻu a hoʻopilikia i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā a ke pale aku nei ʻoe i ka hele ʻana i ke kauka niho, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki iā ia ke aʻo iā ʻoe i nā ala e hōʻemi ai i kou makaʻu a hoʻomaha. Hiki iā lākou ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kou hopohopo a/a i ʻole ke kaumaha.

Hiki i ka hopohopo ke hoʻopilikia i kou olakino waha. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ke hoʻonui nei paha ʻoe i ka wili ʻana o kou mau niho ('bruxism') me ka ʻike ʻole.
• Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i nā maʻi hui temporomandibular (TMJ). I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā kauka niho ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻiʻo e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi TMJ.
• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka palaki ʻana i kou mau niho me ke ʻano kūpono, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia kou olakino niho.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hana niho?

Hoʻohana ke kauka niho i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama iā ʻoe i ka palekana, ka ʻoluʻolu, a me ke olakino. He ʻokoʻa nā pono o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hoʻouka kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi, hoʻomaʻalahi kekahi i ka mālama ʻana. Kōkua kekahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā niho a me nā ʻāʻī, a hōʻemi i ka ʻeha. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai a me nā pilikia āu e loaʻa nei.

Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kauka niho he haʻahaʻa ka pilikia o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no kekahi kūlana ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o kekahi kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻeha ikaika ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia o ka pala niho a i ʻole ka waha maloʻo. Hiki i kāu kauka niho ke kamaʻilio me ʻoe e pili ana i nā pilikia a me nā pono o kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā pilikia.

E hoʻomanaʻo, e hāʻawi aku kāu kauka niho iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻana a e like me ke kūlana o kou olakino. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

Hoʻohana nā kauka niho i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama palekana a maikaʻi i nā pilikia me kou waha, nā niho, a me nā ʻāʻī. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻeha, hoʻēmi i kou hopohopo ma mua o ke kaʻina hana, mālama i nā maʻi, a pale paha i nā pilikia.

ʻO ka mea nui loa:

• E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai, pehea lākou e hana ai, a pehea kou manaʻo ke lawe ʻoe iā lākou.
• E nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu e loaʻa ai. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi a ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka mālama niho.
• E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e ke kauka, e like me ke kauoha, a i ka manawa kūpono.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka niho e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā maʻi allergies āu e loaʻa nei, a me nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei. He mea nui loa kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e kūlike kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e kipa aku ai ʻoe i kahi kauka niho, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo e kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e makaʻu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ʻia ana, akā e ʻike pono iā lākou!

Lāʻau niho , lāʻau niho, lāʻau waha, lāʻau ʻeha, lāʻau ʻeha niho, hoʻopihapiha niho, unuhi niho, maʻi ʻāʻī, lāʻau pale maʻi, olakino niho