Ke alualu nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i nā maʻi! ʻO wai kēia virologist? E ʻike kākou i nā kikoʻī!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea nāna e noiʻi nei i kēia mau maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā maʻi e like me ke anu a me ka maʻi palū, a i kekahi manawa ʻo ka coronavirus hoʻi e hoʻopōʻino ana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa? ʻO wai ka mea nāna e noiʻi pehea i hana ʻia ai kēia mau maʻi, pehea lākou e laha ai, he aha ka mea e hana ai e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai iā lākou, a pehea e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau? ʻO nā Virologists ka poʻe e hana ana i kahi lawelawe waiwai nui. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka mea he virologist, kā lākou hana, a pehea e hiki ai i kekahi ke lilo i virologist.

ʻO wai ka mea loea i ka virology? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi…

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he virologist kekahi kanaka e aʻo hohonu ana i nā virus a he nui ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou. Ua like ia me kahi mākaʻi, akā ʻo kā lākou kumuhana he mau virus. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau meaola liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia i kapa ʻia he virus ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka wale nō, akā, i nā holoholona, ​​nā mea kanu, a me nā bacteria . No laila, ke aʻo nei kēia poʻe pehea e laha ai kēia mau virus ( hana hou ), pehea lākou e hoʻopili ai i kahi kikowaena (ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanaka, kahi holoholona), pehea lākou e laha ai mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi wahi, a i ʻole pehea e pale ai a mālama ai i kēia mau maʻi.

Hiki i kēia poʻe ke lilo i poʻe noiʻi lapaʻau i kekahi manawa, malia paha he mau polopeka e aʻo ana ma nā kulanui, a i ʻole nā ​​kauka e mālama ana i nā maʻi. Hiki i ke poʻo inoa "virologist" ke hoʻopuni i nā ʻano hana like ʻole.

No laila, he aha ka hana a kahi virologist?

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole he kanaka hana hoʻokahi wale nō ka virologist. Nui nā mea hiki iā lākou ke hana. E nānā kākou i kā lākou hana:

• Ke hana nei ma nā haukapila: Hana kekahi mau virologists ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua haukapila. Hoʻāʻo lākou i nā hāpana (koko, sputum, a pēlā aku) i lawe ʻia mai nā mea maʻi e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loaʻa. A laila paipai lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ke mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi ma ke ʻano he kauka: Mālama pololei kekahi poʻe i nā maʻi ma ke ʻano he kauka. Hoʻomaopopo a mālama lākou i nā maʻi lele . Hoʻōla pū lākou i nā maʻi viral mau loa (lōʻihi) e like me ka HIV a i ʻole Hepatitis.ʻO kā lākou hana ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi e kū nei. Hana pū kekahi i nā noiʻi lapaʻau.
• Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he kauka-ʻepekema: ʻO kēia kekahi, ʻoiai e mālama ana i nā maʻi ma ke ʻano he kauka, hoʻolilo pū i ka manawa ma ka noiʻi. He kuleana koʻikoʻi loa!
• Noiʻi Kumu: Ua like kēia me ke kau ʻana i ke kahua. Hana kekahi poʻe loea virology ma nā ʻoihana noiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kulanui a aʻo hohonu pehea e hana ai kahi virus, pehea e hoʻohua ai, pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, ​​​​nā mea kanu, a me nā bacteria, a pehea e laha ai. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "noiʻi bench."
• Noiʻi Unuhi a Hoʻopili ʻia paha: Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻike o ka noiʻi kumu e ʻimi ai i nā hopena i kahi pilikia kikoʻī . No ka laʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau pale hou a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau antiviral. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao a me nā hui pilikino e like me nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Hana ma nā Hui Ola Kino: Hana kekahi mau virologists no ke aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui olakino lehulehu o ka honua (e like me ka World Health Organization). Hana lākou i ka noiʻi, ʻike i nā maʻi ahulau hou i ko lākou hiki ʻana mai, aʻo i nā virus e kū mai ana, a aʻo i ke ʻano o ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā virus.

E noʻonoʻo wale i ka nui o ka lawelawe a kēia poʻe loea i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus! Ua hana nui lākou e ʻike i ka maʻi, e hoʻomaopopo pehea e laha ai, a hoʻomohala i kahi lāʻau pale.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia, nui nā manawa kūpono ʻē aʻe no nā virologists, e like me ka nūpepa lapaʻau, ke kākau ʻana i nā makana, a me ke kūkākūkā ʻana.

He aha nā inoa hana ʻē aʻe a nā virologists?

ʻAʻole nā ​​loea virus āpau i loaʻa ka inoa hana "virologist." Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā inoa ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• ʻEnehana hoʻokolohua a noiʻi paha
• ʻEpekema keʻena hoʻokolohua, noiʻi a limahana paha
• Hoa/mea noiʻi ma hope o ke kauka
• Luna Hoʻokele Keʻena Hoʻokolohua (Luna Hoʻokele Keʻena Hoʻokolohua)
• Luna Noiʻi Nui (PI)
• Polopeka
• Luna hoʻokele papahana
• Luna Hoʻomalu Maʻi Pipili
• ʻO ka mea lapaʻau pale maʻi
• Pathologist (he loea e nānā i nā ʻiʻo a me nā cell e ʻike i nā maʻi)

Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kula lapaʻau e lilo i virologist?

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā virologists ke kekelē lapaʻau (MD) a i ʻole ke kauka (PhD). Loaʻa paha i kekahi nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka MD he kekelē mai ke kula lapaʻau. ʻO ka PhD he kekelē kiʻekiʻe e kālele ana i ka noiʻi ma kahi kahua kikoʻī.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he nui ka poʻe e hele ana i ke kula lapaʻau, ʻaʻole pono ia he kula lapaʻau, ma muli o kāu mea e makemake ai e hana ma ke kahua. Hāʻawi ka PhD iā ʻoe i ka ʻike waiwai nui i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia. Hāʻawi ke kēkelē lapaʻau iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e hana pū me nā maʻi a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. No laila, hilinaʻi maoli ia i kāu mau makemake a me kāu mau pahuhopu.

No laila pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i virologist? He aha ke ala?

ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e aʻo e lilo i virologist e pili ana i kāu mea e makemake ai e hana i kāu ʻoihana. ʻO kahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai me ke kēkelē laepua ma kahi kahua e pili ana i ka ʻepekema. No ka laʻana, ma ke kumuhana e like me Biology, Chemistry, a i ʻole Medical Laboratory Science. A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke alualu i kahi kekelē kiʻekiʻe ma muli o kāu mau pahuhopu.

E nānā kākou i kekahi mau laʻana:

• Inā makemake ʻoe e komo i ka noiʻi: Pono paha ʻoe i kahi PhD ma virology a i ʻole kahi kahua pili, a i ʻole ke kēkelē Master ma ka ʻepekema (MS). Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi mau kūlana hoʻokolohua, ua lawa ke kēkelē laepua. No ka noiʻi lapaʻau, he kōkua ke kēkelē lapaʻau (MD), akā ʻaʻole pono mau. Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, pono paha ʻoe e hala i kahi hoʻokolohua laikini mokuʻāina e hana ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua lapaʻau.
• Inā makemake ʻoe e alakaʻi i kahi keʻena noiʻi a hana i kāu noiʻi ponoʻī: Pono paha ʻoe i kahi "PhD." Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau luna hoʻokele keʻena ke kēkelē lapaʻau ma kahi o kahi "PhD." a i ʻole ma waho aʻe o kahi "PhD."
• Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama pololei i nā maʻi: Pono ʻoe e hoʻopau i ke aʻo lapaʻau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hele i ke kula lapaʻau, hoʻopau i kahi noho noho, a laila hoʻopau paha i kahi fellowship ma kahi ʻāpana kūikawā, e like me ka maʻi lele a i ʻole ka immunology.

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noiʻi i nā hana āu e makemake ai a ʻike i nā hōʻoia hoʻonaʻauao e pono ai no lākou. Ma kēlā ala, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ke alakaʻi maopopo.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o kēia huakaʻi?

Inā ʻoe e hele i ke kula lapaʻau a i ʻole e hana i kahi "PhD", hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hoʻolilo i 10 mau makahiki hou aʻe no kāu ʻoihana ma hope o nā pae A. Eia ka lōʻihi o ka manawa ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o kāu kekelē mua (ʻehā mau makahiki maʻamau):

• ʻElima a ʻeono paha makahiki hou no kahi papahana `(PhD)`.
• Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i nā maʻi, pono ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehiku mau makahiki o ke aʻo lapaʻau.
• ʻO kahi papahana MD-PhD e hāʻawi ana i ke kēkelē lapaʻau a me ke kauka ma kahi o ʻewalu a ʻumi mau makahiki.

ʻOiai paha he mōhai nui kēia, he mea kūpono ia ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka lawelawe e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia kahua.

He aha nā kumuhana āu e pono ai e aʻo e lilo i virologist?

Inā moeʻuhane ʻoe e lilo i virologist, he mea maikaʻi ke hoihoi i kēia mau kumuhana:

• ʻO Biology: Hoʻokomo pū kēia me nā kahua o Microbiology, Cell Biology, a me Molecular Biology.
• Kemika: Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā mea e like me Biochemistry a me Organic Chemistry.
• ʻIke Hoʻoilina: He mea nui loa ke aʻo ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻike hoʻoilina o nā maʻi.
• Immunology: ʻIke e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana e hakakā nei i nā maʻi i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Maʻi Holoholona: Ke aʻo hohonu e pili ana i nā maʻi like ʻole.
• Kanesa/Oncology: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke hana i ka maʻi kanesa, no laila he mea nui nō hoʻi ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia.

Ma hea e hana pinepine ai nā virologists?

Eia kekahi mau wahi e hiki ai i nā virologists ke hana:

• Nā Kulanui a me nā keʻena noiʻi hoʻonaʻauao
• Nā ʻoihana aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻoihana olakino lehulehu (no ka laʻana, ʻo ke Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ka World Health Organization (WHO))
• Nā Halemai
• Nā Kulanui a me nā ʻoihana hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe (Nā Koleke a me nā kulanui - no ke aʻo ʻana a me ka noiʻi)
• Nā keʻena noiʻi lapaʻau pilikino
• Nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau (hoʻomohala i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a me nā lāʻau pale)

Ke koi nui ʻia nei nā virologists?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke koi no nā virologists ma muli o ka ʻoihana a lākou e hana ai (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ma ka ʻāpana pilikino a i ʻole ke kula nui), kou ʻike, a me kou ʻano akamai. Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o kēia kahua me nā maʻi ahulau i hala koke nei. No laila, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he wā e hiki mai ana no nā virologists akamai.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Virologist a me kahi Epidemiologist?

ʻOiai he mau kānaka koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka ʻoihana olakino, ua ʻokoʻa iki kā lāua mau kuleana.

• He kanaka nāna e noiʻi, nānā, a mālama i nā maʻi viral he virologist . Nānā lākou i ke ʻano o nā maʻi viral, pehea lākou e hana ai, a me nā mea hou aku.
• ʻO ka epidemiologist kekahi kanaka nāna e aʻo i nā kumu o kahi maʻi a ʻo ia ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana.Hoʻoholo pū lākou pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi a hoʻōki i kona laha ʻana. ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā maʻi lele e like me nā virus a me nā bacteria, akā, i nā maʻi autoimmune, ke kanesa, a i ʻole nā ​​ulia. ʻAʻole hoʻomohala pinepine nā epidemiologists i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau pale, a i ʻole e mālama pololei i nā maʻi. ʻO ka mea a lākou e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nānā i ke kiʻi nui a kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi.

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā i hiki mai ai ka maʻi ahulau 'COVID-19', ua noiʻi nā virologists i ka maʻi a me kahi lāʻau pale no ia mea, ʻoiai ua noiʻi nā epidemiologists pehea e laha ai, ʻo wai ka mea i pilikia nui, a pehea e kāohi ai iā ia ma o nā mea e like me ka mamao kaiapili. He mea nui loa ka hana a nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

Me ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus, ua nui ka hoihoi i ka virology, ʻaʻole anei? ʻOiai ua lilo ka hapa nui o mākou i "nā mea noiʻi noho lima" e noiʻi ana i kēia mai ka home, ua hoʻoholo kekahi poʻe e kālele maoli i kēia kahua o ka noiʻi virus.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia nā virologists i hoʻokahi ʻano hana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā mea he nui, me ka noiʻi ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau pale a me nā lāʻau antiviral, ka hana ʻana i ke olakino lehulehu, ka nānā ʻana i nā maʻi viral, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO kahi āu e koho ai e kālele i kāu ʻoihana e hilinaʻi ia i kou mau ikaika a me kou mau makemake.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe "ala hoʻokahi" e lilo ai i virologist. Akā, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ia mea mai ka ʻoluʻolu o kou home ponoʻī, pono ʻoe e hoʻolaʻa! Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā virologists kahi PhD a MD paha, akā hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā koi ma muli o ka wahi o ka loea āu e koho ai.

ʻOiai kou mau ikaika, mai poina e hiki i ke aʻo ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻouka kaua viral liʻiliʻi a ʻike ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i ka honua!

No laila, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e alualu i kahi ʻoihana ma kēia kahua waiwai nui, e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻolaʻa āu e pono ai. ʻO wai ka mea ʻike, ʻo ʻoe paha ka mea e ʻike i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopakele i ke ao nei i ka wā e hiki mai ana!

ʻO ka mea loea i ka maʻi, ka maʻi ahulau, ka maʻi, ka noiʻi, ka ʻoihana lapaʻau, ka hoʻonaʻauao, ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻepekema, ke olakino lehulehu