Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka wā o ka maʻi ahulau coronavirus, ua hoʻopili ʻia mākou a pau i ke TV a i ʻole kā mākou kelepona e kali ana i ka ʻike hou loa? ʻO kekahi o nā huaʻōlelo āu i lohe pinepine ai i kēlā manawa ʻo "Virologist." Ua lohe pinepine mākou i nā mea e like me "ʻŌlelo mai kahi virologist i kēia," "ʻO kēia ka manaʻo hou loa o nā virologists." No laila ʻo wai ka virologist? He aha kā lākou hana? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi.
ʻO wai kēia virologist?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he virologist kekahi kanaka e aʻo hohonu ana i nā virus a he akamai iā lākou. He mau microorganism liʻiliʻi loa nā virus i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke ʻike me ko mākou mau maka. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili ʻaʻole wale i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, a me nā mea kanu, akā ʻo nā bacteria.
Ke aʻo nei kekahi virologist i nā mea he nui e pili ana i kēia mau virus. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Pehea e komo ai kahi virus i loko o kahi cell i loko o ko mākou kino a hoʻohua hou?
- Pehea lākou e laha ai i nā poʻe kokoke?
- Pehea e hana ʻia ai nā lāʻau pale e pale aku i nā maʻi viral?
- Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lāʻau antiviral e mālama ai i kahi maʻi viral?
ʻO kā lākou hana nui, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pane i nā nīnau paʻakikī loa e like me kēia.
He aha ka hana a kahi virologist?
ʻOiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ka huaʻōlelo "virologist", nui nā hana a me nā kuleana like ʻole ma lalo o kēlā inoa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: hana kekahi i ka noiʻi ma kahi lab, aʻo kekahi e mālama i nā maʻi ma kahi haukapila. Ua like ia me ka wā e ʻōlelo ai ʻoe "ʻenekinia," aia nā kahua like ʻole e like me ka ʻenekinia kīwila a me ka ʻenekinia mīkini.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia mai ka papa ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno o ka hana | He wehewehe maʻalahi o ka mea e hana ʻia nei |
|---|---|
| Ke hana nei ma nā haukapila | Hoʻāʻo ʻia nā hāpana i lawe ʻia mai nā maʻi (e like me ke koko, ka sputum) e hoʻoholo ai i ka maʻi i loaʻa. A laila hāʻawi ʻia nā kauka i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana e like me ia. |
| Ke hana nei ma ke ʻano he kauka | Ma ke ʻano he loea maʻi lele, mālama pololei ʻoe i nā poʻe maʻi me nā maʻi viral. No ka laʻana, mālama ʻoe i nā maʻi viral mau e like me ka HIV a i ʻole ka hepatitis. |
| Noiʻi Kumu | Ma ke kulanui a i ʻole kahi ʻoihana noiʻi, hana mākou i ka noiʻi ma nā mea maʻamau loa, e like me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kahi virus a pehea e komo ai i loko o kahi cell. ʻO kēia noiʻi ke kumu no ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou. |
| Noiʻi Hoʻopili ʻia | Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻike mai ka noiʻi kumu e hoʻomohala i nā huahana kūpono e like me nā lāʻau pale a i ʻole nā lāʻau antiviral. Hana pinepine kēia poʻe no nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Ka lawelawe ma nā ʻoihana olakino lehulehu | ʻO ke Keʻena Ola o kahi ʻāina, e hana pū ana me nā hui e like me ka World Health Organization (WHO), ʻike i nā maʻi hou e kū mai ana a hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke kaohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o nā maʻi ahulau. |
Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia nā hana like ʻole e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo e kākau ana e pili ana i ke kahua lapaʻau a me kahi mea kākau haʻawina e kākau ana i nā manaʻo e loaʻa ai ke kālā no ka noiʻi.
Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kula lapaʻau e lilo i virologist?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻO ka pane, ʻaʻole loa. Akā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā virologists he kekelē lapaʻau (MD) a he kauka (PhD). Loaʻa paha i kekahi nā mea ʻelua.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua penei:
- Kauka Lapaʻau (MD): Loaʻa kēia ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke kula lapaʻau a me ke aʻo ʻana e nānā, ʻike, a mālama i nā maʻi. Ke nānā nei kēia poʻe i ka mālama maʻi.
- Kauka o ke Akeakamai (PhD): Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma hope o ka noiʻi hohonu ma kahi kahua kikoʻī a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻike hou i ke ao nei. Ke nānā nei kēia poʻe i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻoponopono pilikia.
Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama pololei i nā maʻi a hana pū me lākou, he mea nui e loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (MD). Akā inā ʻo kou makemake nui ka hana ma kahi lab, e ʻimi i nā mea hou, a hana i ka noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ka PhD.
ʻO ka huakaʻi e lilo ai i virologist
He huakaʻi lōʻihi kēia. Pono ia i nā hōʻoia hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi a me ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa.
ʻAnuʻu i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu...
1. Pae Kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hala maikaʻi i ka ʻāpana ʻEpekema Pae Kiʻekiʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Biology a me Chemistry.
2. Kekelē mua: Ma hope o kēlā, pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ke kēkelē laepua ma kahi kahua e like me Biology, Chemistry, Microbiology, a i ʻole Medical Laboratory Science.
3. Ke kēkelē laepua: ʻO ka hana aʻe e pili ana i kāu mau pahuhopu.
- No ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi: Pono ʻoe e aʻo a hiki i kahi Master of Science (MS) a i ʻole Doctoral Degree (PhD) ma Virology a i ʻole kahi kahua pili.
- No ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi: Pono ʻoe e hele i ke kula lapaʻau, loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (MD), a laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ma kahi kahua e like me ka maʻi lele a i ʻole ka immunology.
- No ka hana ʻana i ka noiʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi: Hana kekahi poʻe i ke kēkelē lapaʻau a me ke kauka. Aia nā papahana 'MD-PhD' no kēlā.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i kēia huakaʻi ke hala ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai he manawa lōʻihi kēlā, ʻo ka lawelawe e hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ke ao nei ma kēia kahua he mea nui loa ia.
Nā kumuhana koʻikoʻi no kēia huakaʻi
- ʻO Biology - ʻoiai ʻo Microbiology, Cell Biology, a me Molecular Biology
- Kemika - ʻoi aku ka Biochemistry
- Nā ʻano hoʻoilina
- ʻIkepili palekana
- Ke aʻo ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa (Oncology)
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Virologist a me ka Epidemiologist
Ua lohe pinepine mākou i kēia mau inoa ʻelua i ka wā o Corona. Hana kēia mau kānaka ʻelua i nā mea like ʻole. E hoʻomaopopo kākou me kahi laʻana maʻalahi.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi hui o ka poʻe i inu i ka wai mai ka luawai ma ke kauhale i maʻi koke.
- Virologist: ʻO kāna hana, ʻo ia ke lawe i kahi hāpana wai o ka luawai a hele i ka lab a ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maʻi i loko. Noiʻi ʻo ia i ke ʻano o kēlā maʻi a pehea e luku ai iā ia. Nānā hohonu ʻo ia i ke pathogen .
- ʻEpidemiolog: ʻO kāna hana, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi? He aha nā hui makahiki? Ua inu anei lākou a pau i ka wai mai ka luawai hoʻokahi? He aha ka mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pale aku ai i ka laha hou ʻana o ka maʻi? Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pae olakino lehulehu. Nānā ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoiai ke aʻo nei nā virologists i nā maʻi, ke aʻo nei nā epidemiologists pehea e laha ai kēlā maʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He loea ka virologist e aʻo hohonu ana i nā maʻi virus.
- Hiki iā lākou ke hana ma nā haukapila, nā keʻena noiʻi, nā kulanui, nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā ʻoihana olakino lehulehu.
- No ka hana ʻana ma kēia kahua, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kēkelē lapaʻau (MD) a i ʻole ke kauka (PhD). Aia ia i ke ʻano o ka hana āu e makemake ai e alualu.
- He ʻoihana koʻikoʻi loa kēia e koi ana i ka nui o ka hoʻolaʻa a me ka manawa, a hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi lawelawe nui i ke kanaka.
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