Ke loaʻa iā mākou nā ʻehaʻeha, nā poʻo ʻeha, a i ʻole ke kuni iki, e kiʻi koke mākou i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha. ʻO nā pauka e like me kēia, he mea maʻalahi ke kāwili ʻia me ka wai, he mea kaulana loa ia. Mālama ka poʻe he nui iā lākou no ka mea he maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu wikiwiki. Akā aia kekahi mau mea a mākou i ʻike ʻole ai e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā pono mākou e ʻike. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau pauka i loaʻa ka acetaminophen a me ka aspirin , nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha .
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO kēia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻano painkillers.
1. Acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai he Paracetamol . Kōkua nui ia i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kuni a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha .
2. ʻAspirin: Hoʻemi pū kēia i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni, a kōkua pū i ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka mumū i loko o ke kino.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha iki a me ke kaumaha i ke kino, ka ʻeha a me ka pehu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kūlana e like me ka arthritis , a me ke kuni .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Ke kūlana olakino a i ʻole ka maʻamau | No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e haʻi aku i ke kauka? (Maʻalahi) |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi koko | Hiki i ka ʻAspirin ke hōʻemi i ke kaomi koko, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. |
| Inā inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona | Ke hui pū ʻia ka waiʻona a me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kiʻekiʻe loa ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia akepaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia hanu (e like me ka hānō, COPD) | Hiki i kekahi poʻe asthmatics ke maʻi āpau i ka aspirin, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe koko | Hiki i ka ʻAspirin ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a hoʻonui paha i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko mai nā ʻōpū e kū nei. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou inā he maʻi allergy kou i ka acetaminophen, aspirin, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me nā kikoʻī hou aku. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | Pono ʻoe e nīnau mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
Pehea maoli ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano e hoʻohana ai i kēia.
- E wehe i ka ʻeke pauka lāʻau lapaʻau a kau pololei i ka pauka ma kou alelo .
- E heheʻe ia ma kou alelo.
- A laila inu i kahi wai.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka lepili lāʻau. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia.
- Inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, e lawe me ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope paha.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki a me nā poʻe ʻelemakule ...
ʻOiai hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Hiki i ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki ke manaʻo i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka ikaika, no laila pono paha lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, mai hoʻowahāwahā.
E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka acetaminophen (paracetamol) hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa.
Eia kekahi, nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ke lawe pū ʻia me ka acetaminophen/aspirin. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau).
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
|---|---|
| ʻAbrocitinib | ʻO Probenecid |
| ʻO Cidofovir | ʻO Ketorolac |
| ʻO Defibrotide | |
| E akahele loa inā ʻoe e lawe pū me ʻoe i kēia mau mea. | |
| ʻAila | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe me ka aspirin |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes | Nā NSAID ʻē aʻe (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen) |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko (e.g. Warfarin, Apixaban) | Nā lāʻau steroid (e like me Prednisone, Cortisone) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO ka wort ʻo St. John (mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau) |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai he maikaʻi kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka ʻeha maʻamau, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
1. E pale i ka lawe nui ʻana i ka paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka acetaminophen (paracetamol). Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai no ke kuni a me ke anu ke loaʻa pū ka paracetamol. E heluhelu mau i ka lepili lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol nui loa me ka ʻike ʻole he mea weliweli loa ia no ke akepaʻa. Inā he kānalua kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
2. Mai lawe pū me nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe (NSAID)
Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka aspirin. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe e like me ka aspirin, ibuprofen, a i ʻole naproxen i ka manawa like me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Inā hana ʻoe pēlā, aia kahi pilikia nui o nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, a me nā ʻōpū ʻōpū.
3. Ka pilikia o nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a me ke kahe koko
Hiki i ka ʻAspirin ke hoʻoulu i nā ʻōpū ʻeha nui a me ke kahe koko me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo . ʻO ka puhipaka, ka inu ʻona, ka ʻelemakule, a me ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻonui i kēia pilikia.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi e like me ke kope kope, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
4. Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi
I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, ʻoiai he mau pule ma hope o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E makaʻala i kahi ʻōhū e kū mai ana me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu. Hiki i kēia mau ʻōhū ke lilo i ʻulaʻula a poni paha, a laila pehu a hoʻomaka ka ʻili e ʻili. Eia kekahi, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole kahi ʻōhū ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā armpits.
5. E akahele loa i ka wā hāpai
Inā hāpai ʻoe, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana hiki ke hana i nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi i ka pēpē.
- ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o 30 mau pule .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | ʻO ka ʻōpala koko a ʻālohilohi paha, ka luaʻi e like me ke ʻano o ka lepo kofe, ka mimi ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, nā kiko liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili, a me nā palapū i wehewehe ʻole ʻia. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, luhi ʻē. |
| ʻEha puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia lohe | Ka nalowale o ka lohe, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻŌpū ʻeha |
| Makemake nui | Ka luaʻi |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke hiamoe | |
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā he koena?
E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona . ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
I ka wā e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ʻole ai, mai hoʻolei wale iā lākou i loko o ka ʻōpala.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka ʻeke.
- E kāwili maikaʻi iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kofe i hoʻohana ʻia, ka lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki.
- E kau i kēia hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole kahi pahu hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻole e hiki i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi holoholona ke waiho i loko o ko lākou waha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka lepili. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka paracetamol nui me ka ʻike ʻole he mea weliweli loa ia no ke akepaʻa.
- Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā mea i loaʻa ka aspirin a i ʻole ibuprofen) me ke aʻo ʻole ʻia e ke kauka.
- E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nā ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, a me ka luaʻi e like me ke kofe. He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, e noʻonoʻo pono e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi kānalua iki ua inu nui ʻoe, e hele koke i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike nei i nā hōʻailona.
ʻAsetaminopena, ʻAspirin, Lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha, Kuni, ʻEha poʻo, Paracetamol, Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo