ʻAʻole pono mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nui o ka pilikia a mākou e loaʻa ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou ke anu. Loaʻa iā mākou ka ihu wai, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻeha o ke kino, kahi kuni iki, a ma luna o kēlā, loaʻa iā mākou ka ʻū mau. No laila, pehea ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kahi hopena no kēia mau mea a pau i loko o hoʻokahi ʻōmole lāʻau? Ke hele mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hele mai ana i loko o ka ʻōmole hoʻokahi, me ka ʻōlelo "no ke anu, ka ʻū, a me ka maʻi palū." I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hui pū ʻana kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻekolu mau hana nui i loko o hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
1. Acetaminophen: He mea kēia i kamaʻāina i nā poʻe he nui. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka mea like i loko o Panadol, ka mea a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai no ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino. No laila, ʻo ka acetaminophen i loko o kēia hui e hōʻemi i ke kuni a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.
2. Chlorpheniramine: No kēia ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antihistamines. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia ia e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy. Kōkua ia i ka kāohi ʻana i nā mea e like me ka ihu wai, ka ʻū ʻana, a me nā maka wai i ka wā anu.
3. Dextromethorphan: He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū kēia. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ka lolo, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻū pinepine, ʻeha, a maloʻo.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ke kāohi i kou mau hōʻailona. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e pepehi i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu a hoʻōla i ka maʻi. Ua like ia me ka paʻa ʻana i kahi bākeke i ka wā e liki ana ka hale. ʻAʻole e pau ka liki, akā ke kāohi nei ia i ka lepo mai ka pulu ʻana. Hana kēia i ka mea like.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma muli o ka hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ʻana o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kūʻai aku ma kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke kauoha, manaʻo kekahi poʻe hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohana iā ia ma kekahi ʻano a lākou e makemake ai. Akā, he kuhihewa kēlā. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā pilikia olakino ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha: ʻO ka Acetaminophen, kahi mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hana nui ʻia e ke akepaʻa. Inā he akepaʻa nāwaliwali kou, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe (COPD): Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka hānō, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka antihistamine i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻomānoanoa i ka mucus a hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī ke ʻūhā.
- Ke kūlana Glaucoma:ʻO kēia kūlana, ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ke kaomi o ka maka, hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia e ka chlorpheniramine.
- Nā pilikia prostate: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke paʻakikī i ka mimi ʻana, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kāne ʻelemakule me nā prostates i hoʻonui ʻia.
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia me kou ʻōpū, e like me nā ʻōpū.
- Inā he mea inu mau ʻoe i ka waiʻona: Kiʻekiʻe loa ka hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ke akepaʻa i ka wā e hui pū ʻia me ka waiʻona.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau MAOI: He ʻano lāʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha (e.g. Marplan, Nardil). He mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau anu i loko o ʻelua pule o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau MAOI.
- Inā he makuahine hāpai ʻoe a ke hoʻolālā nei paha e hāpai: I kēia manawa, e lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka.
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe: Hiki i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i kāu pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma.
- Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e hana pono ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono e lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano kūpono a me ka nui kūpono.
- E lulu maikaʻi: No ka mea he syrup kēia, pono ʻoe e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. E hōʻoia kēia ua hui maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hoʻohui a loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mahele ka nui like.
- E hoʻohana i ke ana kūpono: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E hoʻohana wale i ka puna kūikawā, ke kīʻaha, a i ʻole ka syringe (dropper) e hele mai me ka ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau, i hōʻailona ʻia ma nā milliliters (ml). Mai ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka puna kī a i ʻole ka puna a mākou e hoʻohana ai e hana i ka meaʻai ma ka home. ʻAʻole pololei lākou. Inā hana ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole e hana ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou a loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
- Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki, pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. ʻOkoʻa ka nui o ka lāʻau ma muli o ke kaumaha a me ka makahiki o ke keiki.
- Inā ʻoe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki: Hiki i ka poʻe ʻelemakule ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻino loa (e like me ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu), no laila e ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e hana koke. Hiki i ka overdose Acetaminophen ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa, a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona no nā hola.
No laila, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi ke lawe pū ʻia. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he mau pilina lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau anu, e akahele loa me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo nei.
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Ka hopena hiki ke loaʻa |
|---|---|
| Nā mea pono ʻole e lawe pū ʻia | |
| nā lāʻau MAOI (e like me Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | Nā kūlana hoʻoweliweli ola e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi serotonin. |
| Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e hui pū ai | |
| ʻAila | Ka hiamoe nui a me ka poniuniu. Hoʻonui pū i ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha a i ʻole nā lāʻau hiamoe | Ka hiamoe nui, ka huikau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergy a i ʻole anu ʻē aʻe | Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a piʻi paha nā hopena ʻaoʻao (hiamoe, waha maloʻo). |
| Nā lāʻau ʻeha narcotic | Hiki ke loaʻa ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana a me ka hiamoe nui. |
ʻAʻole i pau kēia papa inoa. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohanaE haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau) .
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a poniuniu. No laila , mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe.
- Pōʻino Acetaminophen: He mea kēia e pono e hoʻomanaʻo hou ʻia.
E hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka Acetaminophen (no ka laʻana, Panadol). ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo inā he Acetaminophen kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: I kekahi manawa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau pule. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pehu ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o kou maka a i ʻole nā lehelehe.
- Waha maloʻo: He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waha maloʻo me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ma ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i kahi ʻāpana lole, a i ʻole ka inu pinepine ʻana i ka wai.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa kekahi.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | Mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, luhi loa. |
| Nā pehu ʻili a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili | Nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili, nā pehu, nā ʻeha i loko o ka waha. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | ʻAʻohe a kakaikahi paha ka mimi ʻana. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Serotonin | Hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau, maʻi kahe, puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻoʻoleʻa o nā ʻiʻo, kuni nui, hou. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā pono e hōʻike i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Hiamoe, poniuniu | Hiki ke emi iho i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai ke kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Waha maloʻo | Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia e ka inu ʻana i ka wai. |
| ʻO ka hiamoe ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻomaha ʻole | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i kēia kūlana ma kahi o ka hiamoe. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka ihu wai, a me ke kuni. ʻAʻole ia e pepehi i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.
- E hoʻohana mau i ka mea ana kikoʻī (puna, kīʻaha) e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune mai ka home mai.
- Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen (e like me Panadol) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa.
- E hōʻalo i ka hoʻokele kaʻa a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, no ka mea, hiki ke hiamoe ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (ʻoiai ke akepaʻa, nā puʻupaʻa, ka hānō, ka glaucoma) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā kānalua ʻia kahi overdose, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU) a i ʻole e kāhea aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National.
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