I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻeha a mākou e ʻike nei ke koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia me kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha maʻamau. I kēlā mau manawa, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ikaika aʻe. ʻO kekahi o ia mau lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻo ia kēia lāʻau, i loaʻa mai ma ke ʻano he wai, ʻo ia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo acetaminophen a me oxycodone. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? He aha kāna hana?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau ia e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka ʻeha waena a koʻikoʻi . Paipai pinepine nā kauka iā ia ke hana ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana ʻia.
Ua hoʻohui ʻia ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia:
1. Acetaminophen: He inoa ʻē aʻe kēia no ka paracetamol a kākou a pau i ʻike ai.
2. Oxycodone: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no ka papa opioid o nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika.
Hana pū kēia mau mea ʻelua e ālai i nā hōʻailona ʻeha i ka lolo, e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau maʻi. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.
| Kūlana/maʻamau olakino | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi lolo a me nā ʻeha poʻo | Nā kūlana e like me nā puʻupuʻu lolo a me nā ʻeha poʻo. |
| ʻAi ʻona lāʻau a waiʻona paha | Inā he ʻona lāʻau lapaʻau a waiʻona paha kou i ka wā ma mua a i kēia manawa paha. Inā inu pinepine ʻoe i ka waiʻona. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | ʻO ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi māmā ʻē aʻe, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Maʻi puʻuwai, hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal, pilikia ʻōpū a ʻōpū paha, hopu ʻana. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | Inā ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau antidepressant MAOI (e.g. Marplan, Nardil) i nā lā 14 i hala. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka acetaminophen, oxycodone, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau wai kēia, he mea nui loa ke ana pololei ʻana.
- E inu me ke aniani wai: E inu i hoʻokahi aniani wai piha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
- Ana pololei: E ana i ka nui kikoʻī a kāu kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e lawe. E hoʻohana i kahi syringe kūikawā, kīʻaha, a puna paha i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia. Mai hoʻohana i nā tīpune home , no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou.
- Me ka ʻai a me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui a i ʻole ke alapine (frequency) i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu .
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ʻoe e lawe i ka overdose?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa a i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . He pilikia kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Pono kākou e akahele loa i ka wā e lawe ai i ia lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika.
ʻO ke ahonui a me ka ʻona he ʻelua mea like ʻole!
Ke hoʻomau nei ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi manawa, e maʻa paha kou kino iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui āu i lawe ai ma mua e kāohi i kou ʻeha (hoʻomanawanui). He mea maʻamau kēia, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopili . ʻO ka hoʻopili ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ke kumu ʻole o ke olakino, me ka manaʻo e kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke aʻo a kāu kauka no kou ʻeha, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻopili.
- Mai lawe i nā ʻano paracetamol ʻē aʻe: Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka acetaminophen (paracetamol). No laila, mai lawe pū me kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol (e.g. Panadol, Calpol). ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻino ai i ke akepaʻa.
- E pale i ka waiʻona: E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona a me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke hana i nā hopena ʻino.
- Ka hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha iā ʻoe. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini . Mai ala koke a noho paha i lalo.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: ʻO ka paʻa ʻōpū kahi hopena maʻamau o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hele ʻana i ka ʻōpala no nā lā he 3 a ʻoi, e haʻi i kāu kauka. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me ka wai e hiki ke kōkua i kēia.
- E ʻike e pili ana iā Naloxone: ʻO Naloxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia no ka overdose opioid. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi e loaʻa ai. He mea nui hoʻi iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose (hiamoe nui, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nalowale o ka ʻike).
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia lāʻau ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. E makaʻala loa i kēia mau mea:
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (Antihistamine)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hiamoe a i ʻole ka hopohopo
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me Amitriptyline, Fluoxetine)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV/AIDS
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal (e like me Ketoconazole)
- ʻO nā lāʻau ʻeha ikaika ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā syrup cough e loaʻa ana nā opioids
- Nā mea hoʻomaha ʻiʻo no ke ʻoki kino
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā pilikia hanu | Hanu lohi , paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe loa, ʻike ʻole i ka ʻike. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele. |
| Ke koko haʻahaʻa | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Nā pehu ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū |
| Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe | Pōʻino a me ka hiamoe |
| Waha maloʻo | Waha maloʻo |
| Ka luaʻi/ka luaʻi ʻana | Ka luaʻi/ka luaʻi |
Pehea e mālama ai a hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka palekana?
He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke loaʻa nā hopena weliweli inā hāʻule i nā lima hewa.
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki a me nā holoholona.
- E hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia.
- Ke pau kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻolei pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe . E noi i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a haukapila paha no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina nā papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi. A i ʻole, i kekahi manawa e aʻo ʻia ʻoe e hoʻolei i lalo i ka lua, akā e nānā me kāu kauka e hōʻoia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia no ka ʻeha nui. E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ke kauka.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. E hoʻohana i kahi mea ana pololei.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka hiamoe nui a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana , e hele koke i ka ETU.
- E hoʻopaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
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