I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka adenovirus, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kahi maʻi e like me ke anu!

Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ke anu, ka maʻi palū, a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou, "ʻAuē, he anu maʻamau wale nō kēia." Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia kahi maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona like, akā ʻokoʻa iki? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i hoʻokahi maʻi. ʻO ia ka adenovirus . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea, ʻo wai ka mea i loaʻa, pehea e laha ai, a pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ia mea.

He aha ka Adenovirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano maʻamau loa ka adenovirus o ka maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. Ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi aia ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano adenovirus e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka. E noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai aia lākou a pau i loko o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia o kēia mau maʻi.

ʻOiai ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau maʻi adenovirus i loko o ka makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai . Ma Sri Lanka, he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēia ʻano kuni viral i kekahi mau manawa. I kekahi manawa hiki mai kēia mau maʻi me ka maʻalahi a hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lā. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ulu iki aʻe i kahi ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Eia naʻe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole pinepine kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi . No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, akā he mea nui loa ka makaʻala.

ʻO wai ka mea i maʻalahi loa i kēia adenovirus?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka adenovirus ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ia mea i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻoe, ua laha koke ia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio, ʻoiai ka poʻe e hele ana i nā kikowaena mālama keiki.

Pehea e hānai ai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e pāʻani pū ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi, hoʻokomo kēlā me kēia i nā mea pāʻani a lākou e hoʻopā ai i loko o ko lākou waha, a inā e kihe lākou, e laha aku ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No ka mea, kokoke mau lākou kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻole holoi pinepine i ko lākou mau lima, a loaʻa iā lākou nā manawa kūpono e hoʻokomo i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha, loaʻa maʻalahi i kēia mau keiki liʻiliʻi kēia maʻi.

No ka poʻe ʻelemakule a me ka poʻe i ka pilikia kūikawā

Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha i waena o nā pākeke, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi piha kanaka . Manaʻo paha ʻoe he ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i kekahi e noho ana ma kahi hale moe, kahua koa, haukapila, a i ʻole kahi home mālama.

ʻOi aku ka mea nui, inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino , ʻo ia hoʻi, ua haʻahaʻa kou hiki ke pale aku i nā maʻi, hiki i ka maʻi adenovirus ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i nā hoʻoili cell stem.
• ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa i nā hoʻoili kino.
• Nā maʻi kanesa a i ʻole ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka `(HIV/AIDS)`.
• ʻO ka poʻe me nā maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka hanu e ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi adenovirus?

Aia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ka ʻāpana o kou kino e hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka adenovirus. Ua like ia me kahi ʻenemi e hele mai ana a hoʻouka i kēlā me kēia wahi o ko mākou ʻāina.

Nā hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopilikia nui kēia maʻi i ko mākou ʻōnaehana hanu , e hōʻike ana iā mākou i nā hōʻailona like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi flū maʻamau.

• ʻŪhā pinepine.
• Ke kuni nei .
• Ihu wai.
• ʻO ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, a ʻoi aku paha ka pololei , ka pharyngitis .
• ʻO nā maka ʻulaʻula a me nā maka waimaka he hōʻailona ia o ka conjunctivitis .
• ʻEha pepeiao a maʻi pepeiao paha (otitis media) .
• Nā ʻōpuʻu lymph pehu a puni ka ʻāʻī.
• Kāhea mākou i ka mucus i loko o ka umauma ʻo bronchitis .
• I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke holomua i ka maʻi niumonia , kahi mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi.

Nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana gastrointestinal

I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia adenovirus ke hoʻopilikia i kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe . A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea . Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(gastroenteritis)` , ʻo ia hoʻi ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​naʻau. A laila hiki ke loaʻa nā mea e like me ka ʻeha ʻōpū, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi. Hopohopo nui mākou i ka wā e loaʻa ai i nā keiki liʻiliʻi nā pilikia ʻōpū e like me kēia.

Nā hopena kakaikahi ʻē aʻe

He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve. Inā hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōpū mimi, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi ʻōnaehana mimi. Inā hoʻopilikia ia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo, e like me ka encephalitis a me ka meningitis . Akā, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia mau mea.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i kēia mau hōʻailona ke mau?

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona adenovirus e mau ana mai kekahi mau lā a i ʻelua pule . ʻO ke ʻano kēia e hoʻōla koke lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ke lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻū, ke mau no kekahi mau lā.

Pehea e laha ai ka adenovirus? He mea laha loa anei ia?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele loa kēia adenovirus. No laila pono mākou e makaʻala loa.

Nā ʻano nui o ka hoʻoili ʻana

• Ma o ka pilina kokoke: Hiki ke laha mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o ka lulu lima ʻana, ka honi ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻapo ʻana.
• Ma o ka lewa: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o nā kulu wai liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kihe a ʻūlū paha kekahi. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia ʻoe ma luna o kahi kaʻa a kihe nui kekahi. Aia paha i loko o nā kulu wai e puka mai ana mai ko lākou waha a me ko lākou ihu ka maʻi. Inā komo lākou i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou maʻi.
• Mai nā ʻili a me nā mea: Hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i ke kino inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi ʻili me ka maʻi ma luna (e like me ka puka, ka papa ʻaina, ka mea pāʻani) a laila e hoʻopā i kou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima.
• ʻŌpū/ʻŌpū: Hiki ke laha ka maʻi ma o ka ʻōpū o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa i kāu keiki liʻiliʻi kēia maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻololi ʻoe i kā lākou diaper. No laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou diaper.
• Wai: Hiki ke laha ma o ka wai i hoʻopili pono ʻole ʻia me ka chlorine. No ka laʻana, inā ʻauʻau kekahi me ka adenovirus i loko o kahi loko ʻauʻau i hoʻopili pono ʻole ʻia me ka chlorine, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻamau kēia.

Nā ʻano kūikawā o ka maʻi (ke kū'ē ʻana i nā disinfectants)

ʻO kahi mea kūikawā e pili ana i kēia adenovirus, ʻo ia ke kūpaʻa i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe he nui a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā aia kēia maʻi ma kahi ʻūpā puka a i ʻole kahi papaʻaina, hiki iā ia ke noho hana no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ma hope o kou maʻi ʻana a hoʻōla ʻia, hiki i kou kino ke hoʻomau i ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka maʻi (shedding) no nā lā, a hiki i nā pule . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kekahi. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala no kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai kahi maʻi adenovirus?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū, ʻaʻole pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho ma ka home a hoʻomaha a inu i nā wai e kōkua iā ʻoe iho e hoʻōla.

Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona a inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka . A laila hiki i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia inā he adenovirus kou. No ka laʻana, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana liʻiliʻi (swab) mai kou ihu a i ʻole kou puʻu. I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka wā o kahi maʻi ahulau nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea āpau no kēia.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka adenovirus?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka hapa nui o nā maʻi adenovirus. No ka mea, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka hapa nui o nā maʻi a hoʻōla iā lākou iho i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻO ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona.

Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home

• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kuni a me nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha (e like me ka paracetamol) e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni a hoʻomaha i nā ʻehaʻeha o ke kino.
• E inu i ka nui o ka wai. He mea nui loa ia e pale aku i ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i loko o ke kino.
• E hoʻomaha nui. ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o kou kino, ʻo ka wikiwiki hoʻi ia e ho'ōla ai.

He mea nui: ʻAʻohe pono o nā antibiotics!

He mea kēia e hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi ai.He huakino ka adenovirus, ʻaʻole he bacteria. No laila, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla ʻia e nā antibiotics. ʻO ka lawe wale ʻana i nā antibiotics me ka makehewa e hoʻopilikia wale i ke kino.

He aha e hana ai i nā hihia koʻikoʻi?

Inā koʻikoʻi loa kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻoe i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana . I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, kakaikahi loa, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau antiviral e like me cidofovir a i ʻole ribavirin.

He aha ka mea e hiki ke hana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka adenovirus?

Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi. E kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe a me kou ʻohana.

Nā ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. Pono ʻoe e holoi i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.
• Mai hoʻopā i kou waha, ihu, a me kou mau maka me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima.
• E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi i ka hiki.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā mea pāʻani a kāu keiki i nā manawa a pau.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻili paʻakikī e like me nā countertops a me nā poho holoi me ka hui ʻana o ka bleach a me ka wai.

Inā ʻoe maʻi, pehea ʻoe e pale ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi adenovirus, he kuleana nui nō hoʻi kāu e pale aku ai i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

• Inā maʻi ʻoe, e noho ma ka home. Mai hele i ka hana a i ʻole ke kula.
• E uhi i kou waha a me kou ihu me kahi ʻiʻo pepa a i ʻole kahi hainaka ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha ʻoe. A i ʻole e ʻū/ʻūhā i loko o kou kuʻekuʻe. Mai uhi i kou waha me kou mau lima.
• Mai kaʻana like i kāu mau kīʻaha i hoʻohana ʻia, nā kāwele, a me nā uhi uluna me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E mālama i kahi mamao iki mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Mai ʻapo a honi paha.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ka adenovirus?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale adenovirus i loaʻa no ka lehulehu i kēia manawa. Hoʻohana ka pūʻali koa US i kahi lāʻau pale no kekahi o kā lākou mau ʻano o ka maʻi, akā hāʻawi wale ʻia i ka poʻe i loko o ka lawelawe koa i loaʻa i ka pilikia nui.

E ho'ōla anei kēia iaʻu? He aha ka wānana?

Inā olakino ʻoe a ʻaʻohe ou maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla koke mai kahi maʻi adenovirus. ʻO ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi a me ka inu ʻana i nā wai he nui e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi mai kou kino a e ʻoluʻolu hou ʻoe. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale kino nāwaliwali, hiki i ka nui o ka make ke piʻi a hiki i ka 70% . No laila, inā ʻo ʻoe kekahi o lākou, he mea nui loa e ʻike i ke kauka i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona.

ʻO nā manawa hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka? (I ka manawa hea ʻoe e kamaʻilio ai me ke kauka?)

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi adenovirus e hoʻopau iā lākou iho, he mea nui e kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻike ʻoe a i kāu keiki paha i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Inā ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kuni ma mua o 40 degere Celsius (104°F), a inā paha ua mau ke kuni no nā lā ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua maloʻo kou waha (waha maloʻo, emi ka mimi ʻana, nā maka i piholo).
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala a i ʻole ua emi iho kou hana.
• Inā he keiki liʻiliʻi, inā e uē mau ana ʻo ia, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hiamoe pono ana, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e inu ana i ka waiū.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Adenovirus a me ka Coronavirus?

Ua like loa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka adenovirus a me ka coronavirus, no laila he mea maʻalahi ke huikau i nā mea ʻelua. Hiki ke laha nā mea ʻelua ma o nā kulu wai a i ʻole ka pili kokoke. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hana i nā maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi.

Akā ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka adenovirus i nā disinfectants ma mua o ka coronavirus, no laila hiki iā ia ke ola ma nā ʻili no ka lōʻihi .

ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka mea he papa lipid a me nā protein keu a puni ka coronavirus, i kapa ʻia he `envelope`. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā protein spike i nā kiʻi o ka coronavirus, aia i loko o ka `envelope`. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe `envelope` o ka adenovirus, he `capsid` wale nō kona, ʻo ia ka pūpū nui o kāna mau protein. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe ona `envelope`, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka adenovirus i nā disinfectants. Manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi papa keu e hoʻomalu hou aku i ka virus, akā he mea paʻakikī iki kēia. ʻO nā protein i hoʻopili ʻia i ka `envelope` o ka coronavirus (a me nā virus ʻē aʻe me ka `envelope`) e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻopili. Ke haki ʻia kēia `envelope` e nā disinfectants, nalowale pū kēlā mau protein. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou paʻakikī i nā disinfectants. No ka mea, pili pono nā protein o nā adenoviruses (a me nā virus ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka envelope) i ka capsid, noho lākou i ka hana inā ʻaʻole i hōʻino ʻia ka capsid.

He aha nā Adenovirus Vectors?

He ʻano moʻolelo ʻepekema kēia, akā he mea hoihoi loa ia. Hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke hoʻohana i nā adenovirus ma ke ʻano he mau vector viral . ʻO ia hoʻi, lawe lākou i kahi adenovirus i hoʻololi ʻia e hoʻolilo iā ia i mea ʻino ʻole a hoʻohana iā ia e hana i kahi lāʻau pale. Ua kapa ʻia kēia virus i hoʻololi ʻia he vector .

Ua like ia me ka ʻelele. Hāpai kēia `(vector)` i ka ʻike i ko kākou mau cell e kōkua i ka pale ʻana iā kākou mai ka maʻi. ʻAʻole e hoʻopili nā lāʻau pale i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano iā ʻoe me kekahi mau virus, a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia i kāu `(DNA)` ma kekahi ʻano. Hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo pono ʻia ʻana a me ka hōʻoia ʻia he palekana a he pono.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻū, ke anu, a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī ʻeha, he maʻi adenovirus paha ia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia mau mea a e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia ʻana e ke kauka.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, a inā he koʻikoʻi kou mau hōʻailona, ​​a inā he mau hōʻailona kou no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka.

Inā olakino ʻoe, e inu i ka wai nui a hoʻomaha. E ola koke ʻoe! E makaʻala mau a mai poina e pale iā ʻoe iho a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻAdenovirus , nā maʻi viral, ke anu, ka maʻi palū, ke kuni, ke olakino o nā keiki, nā maʻi lele