ʻAʻole hiki i kāu keiki ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi? A i ʻole he mea paʻakikī loa iā ʻoe ke kau i ka manaʻo ma kekahi mea? Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he ADHD paha kēia ( Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia nā hōʻailona nui o ADHD. Akā, ʻaʻole like mau ke kumu. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona like loa me ADHD, a i ʻole e kū pū me ADHD. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau piha e ʻike pono ai i ka mea e hana nei. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me ka hohonu iki.
He aha nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopunipuni iā mākou i ka manaʻo he ADHD lākou?
Ke kānalua kekahi he loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona ADHD, he mea nui e loaʻa kahi loiloi olakino piha, me ka hoʻokolokolo kino, e hoʻoholo ai inā he ADHD a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ke kumu. Nui nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā ʻano e like me ADHD.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka kūpono, ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo e ʻike iā ʻoe iho ma ka nānā ʻana ma ka pūnaewele.
E nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo nei e ʻike i nā kūlana e like me ADHD akā ʻaʻole.
| Kūlana / Kumu | Pehea lā e like ai me ADHD? |
|---|---|
| Ka loli koke o ke ola (e.g., kahi hanana weliweli, hemo male, make ʻana ma ka ʻohana) | ʻO ke kaumaha nui a me ke kaumaha i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia mau mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka noʻonoʻo pono ʻole, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, a me ka hoʻonāukiuki. Ua like kēia me nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD. |
| Nā hopu ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia | I kekahi mau ʻano maʻi epilepsy (e.g., absence seizures), me he mea lā ke kanaka e noho ana i loko o ka trance no kekahi mau kekona. Me he mea lā ua puka ʻole lākou i ka noʻonoʻo a aia lākou i loko o kahi honua moeʻuhane. |
| Nā pilikia thyroid | Ke hana nui ʻia ke kelepa thyroid (Hyperthyroidism), piʻi ka helu o ka puʻuwai, manaʻo ʻoe he hoʻomaha ʻole, a lilo ia i mea paʻakikī ke noho ma kahi hoʻokahi. Ua like kēia me nā hōʻailona hyperactive o ADHD. |
| ʻAkika kēpau | Hiki i ke kēpau, ʻoiai i nā keiki, ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia aʻo, nā hemahema o ka nānā ʻana, a me nā pilikia pili i ka hana. |
| Nā pilikia hiamoe | E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, pehea kou manaʻo inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā? ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo pono, huhū ʻoe, luhi loa ʻoe. ʻO ka nele o ka hiamoe hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nānā ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka ADHD. |
| Hopohopo a me ke kaumaha | Ke hopohopo mau ʻoe a makaʻu (hopohopo), he mea paʻakikī ke kau i kou manaʻo. Pēlā nō, ke hauʻoli ʻole ʻoe a ʻaʻohe ou hoihoi i kekahi mea (kaumaha), he mea paʻakikī hoʻi ke kau i ka manaʻo ma ka hana. Hiki ke huikau ʻia kēia mau mea ʻelua me nā hōʻailona hoʻolohe ʻole o ADHD. |
| Nā kīnā aʻo | Hiki i kahi keiki me nā pilikia heluhelu a kākau paha (e like me ka dyslexia) ke huhū a hana hoʻopilikia i ka papa no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i kā lākou hana kula. Hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia kēia no ADHD. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona | Hoʻopilikia pololei ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka waiʻona i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kaohi ana i ka nānā ʻana a me nā impulses, a ua like loa nā hōʻailona me ADHD. |
Nā Kūlana like me ADHD
I kēia manawa, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kūlana i hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ADHD. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa iā ADHD a loaʻa i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā kūlana ʻē aʻe i ka manawa like. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau kūlana e ola pū ana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he kokoke i ka 75% o nā pākeke me ADHD he kūlana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ADHD.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau kūlana ma waena o nā keiki a me nā pākeke.
| Maʻi | Pehea ka mea maʻamau |
|---|---|
| Ma waena o nā mākua me ADHD | |
| Nā maʻi naʻau | Hoʻopilikia nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka maʻi bipolar ma waena o 19% a me 37% o nā pākeke me ADHD. |
| Hopohopo | Ma waena o 25% a me 50% o nā mākua me ADHD e ʻeha nei i ka hopohopo. |
| ʻAi ʻona | Ua ʻike ʻia ma waena o 32% a me 53% o nā mākua me ADHD e hoʻohana pono ana i ka waiʻona. |
| Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka mariuana a me ka cocaine ma waena o 8% a me 32%. |
| Ma waena o nā keiki me ADHD | |
| Nā kīnā aʻo | He mea maʻamau nā pilikia ma ke kula. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi he hoʻokahi o nā keiki ʻelima i loaʻa kahi kīnā aʻo. |
| Nā pilikia pili i ke ʻano (Hana/Hoʻopilikia Kūʻē) | ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka hana e uhaki i nā lula, hoʻoluhi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he hana hoʻouka kaua, a he hana hewa paha. He mea maʻamau kēia me ka ADHD. |
| Kaumaha a me ka hopohopo | He mea maʻamau kēia mau kūlana i waena o nā pākeke a me nā keiki. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e nā pilikia me nā hana kula a me nā pilina. |
| Nā pilikia me nā hoa | Ua ʻike ʻia he 21% o nā keiki me ADHD he ʻano hana e hoʻopilikia ai i nā pilina aloha (hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2% wale nō o nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka ADHD). Hoʻolilo kēia iā lākou i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona, a me ka hana kolohe i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule. |
No laila he aha kā mākou e hana ai?
Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau, maopopo paha iā ʻoe ʻoiai ke ʻōlelo nei kekahi, "He akahele ʻole wau, he kolohe wau," ʻaʻole ia he ADHD. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ADHD, ua ʻike ʻoe i kēia manawa aia paha he mau pilikia ʻē aʻe me ia.
No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe he ADHD kou a i ʻole kāu keiki, e ʻoluʻolu, mai hoʻoholo ʻoe iho. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi pediatrician a psychiatrist paha , no ka hoʻokolokolo piha ʻana. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ke kumu maoli o kēia mau hōʻailona, inā he ADHD wale nō a i ʻole me kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, a hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa nāu a kāu keiki paha.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hiki ke hana ʻia nā hōʻailona like me ADHD e nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe he nui, e like me nā pilikia hiamoe, ka maʻi thyroid, a me ke kaumaha.
- He nui ka poʻe me ADHD (nā keiki a me nā mākua) e loaʻa pinepine ana i kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha , a i ʻole nā pilikia aʻo.
- Mai hoʻoholo ponoʻī ma muli o kāu mea i heluhelu ai ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka lohe. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka ADHD, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻO kahi hōʻoia pololei wale nō ke ala e hoʻoholo ai i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa a kūpono hoʻi nou a i kāu keiki paha.
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