Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau ADHD? E makaʻala kākou i nā hewa ʻē aʻe i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau (ADHD Medication Errors)

Ke noho kahi keiki me ka ADHD ( Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) ma ka home, pono mākou ma ke ʻano he mau mākua e mālama i nā mea he nui. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i ka manawa kūpono. Akā me ka nui o ka hana o ka lā, aia nā manawa āu e noʻonoʻo ai, "ʻAuē, ua hāʻawi anei au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kakahiaka?", "Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i ʻelua manawa, akā ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu inā ua hana ʻia kēlā," ʻeā? He mea kēia e hana ʻia i nā makuahine he nui. Akā, hiki i kēlā ʻano hemahema liʻiliʻi ke koʻikoʻi i kekahi manawa. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau ADHD.

No ke aha mākou e kamaʻilio nui nei e pili ana i kēia mau hewa lāʻau lapaʻau ADHD?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia pilikia ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi hou ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ua piʻi aʻe nā kelepona ʻana i nā kikowaena kaohi lāʻau make ma muli o nā hewa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau ADHD i nā keiki ma kahi o 300% i nā makahiki he 20 i hala . He piʻi ʻekolu manawa kēlā.

ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka mea ke ʻike nei nā kauka a ke kuhikuhi nei i nā keiki me ADHD i kēia manawa ma mua o ka wā ma mua. I ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻia ʻana o nā keiki, pēlā nō ka nui o nā hewa e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia noiʻi ʻo kēia mau hewa ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki ma waena o 6 a me 12 mau makahiki .

He aha kēia mau hewa maʻamau?

E nānā kākou i nā hewa maʻamau a nā mākua e hana ai, e like me kēia noiʻi. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea, e ʻike ʻoe i ka maʻalahi o kēia mau mea, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā āu e manaʻo ʻole ai.

Hōʻike kēia ʻikepili ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻelua manawa. E noʻonoʻo i ke kakahiaka, hāʻawi ka makuahine i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hele i ka hana. ʻO ka makuakāne, me ka ʻike ʻole, hāʻawi hou i ke keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano mea e hana ʻia ma nā ʻohana hana.

Ke ʻokoʻa nei ka pilikia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻAe, he mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻole like nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau no ka ADHD . No laila, ʻokoʻa nā hopena o ka overdose mai kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau a i kekahi.

Nā lāʻau hoʻoulu

ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia no ka ADHD. ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me ka `Methylphenidate` (i ʻike ʻia ma Sri Lanka ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo `Ritalin`) a me nā hui `Amphetamine` (e.g. `Adderall`). Inā hāʻawi ʻia i kahi keiki i pālua o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻike ʻole, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me ke poʻo ʻeha, ka nalowale o ka makemake, a me ka ʻōpū ʻeha . Eia nō naʻe, nalo pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau hola. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻolilo i kēia i mea maʻamau.

Nā mea pale aku i ka Adrenergic Alpha-1

Pono kākou e makaʻala loa i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo 'Guanfacine' a me 'Clonidine' he mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hana kēia mau mea ma ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ke kino.

He aha kā kākou e hana ai e pale aku ai i ia mau kuhihewa ʻana?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka hana ʻana i kēia mau hewa. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai.

• E hoʻopaʻa i ka manawa o ka hāʻawi ʻana: E mālama i kahi puke liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kalena ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻōmole lāʻau. E kaha i ka lā a me ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau me kahi māka e ʻōlelo ana "i hāʻawi ʻia." E kōkua kēia i nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana e mālama iā ia.
• E hoʻohana i kahi "Pilbox" ( PIL lbox):Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā pahu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā ʻāpana kaʻawale no kēlā me kēia lā o ka pule. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pule, e kau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā pule ma kēia ʻāpana. Ma kēlā ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi inā ua lawe ʻoe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau no kēlā lā a i ʻole.
• Kamaʻilio ma waena o nā mākua: Inā hāʻawi kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka hale, e hāʻawi i kēlā kanaka i ke kuleana. A i ʻole, e hōʻoia e haʻi aku i kekahi kanaka ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka waiho ʻana i kahi leka liʻiliʻi e like me "Ua hāʻawi au i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia kakahiaka" hiki ke pale i kahi hewa nui.
• E mālama pono i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau: E mālama i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke hiki aku, e like me kahi keʻena i laka ʻia.
• Hoʻomaopopo a nā Mākua: I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i kahi keiki ka ADHD a loaʻa paha i kekahi o nā mākua ka ADHD i ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka likelika o ka poina ʻana, no laila he mea nui i nā mākua ʻelua e hana pū i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā he hewa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ke akahele o kākou, hiki nō iā kākou ke hana hewa i kahi manawa i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo a e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.

1. Mai hopohopo: ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomālielie iā ʻoe iho.

2. E nānā i ke keiki: E nānā inā loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi mau hōʻailona e like me ka hiamoe ʻole, ka maule ʻana, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hōʻailona.

3. Kāhea i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawaʻawa: E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawaʻawa Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. ʻO kā lākou helu kelepona ʻo 0112686143. E wehewehe pono i ka mea i hana ʻia, ke ʻano a me ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i ke keiki. E haʻi pololei lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai.

4. E hele i ka ETU: Inā loaʻa i ke keiki nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka hopu ʻana, ka hiamoe nui, a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e lawe koke i ke keiki i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka wā e kelepona ana i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poison.

5. E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka: ʻO nā mea āu e hana ai, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka hanana.