Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau nou a i ʻole kāu keiki no ADHD? ʻO Methylphenidate ka inoa o kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio pōkole mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, a me nā mea āu e makaʻala ai. ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā kēia, he mea nui loa ia iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.
He aha maoli ka Methylphenidate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mālama i ka Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . E like me kāu e hoʻomanaʻo nei, he paʻakikī i kahi keiki a makua paha me ka ADHD ke hoʻolohe, e noho kālele ana, a e hana i nā mea i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ko lākou lolo, hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou nānā ʻana, a kōkua iā lākou e kāohi i kā lākou ʻano impulsive.
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo narcolepsy, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano e hiamoe ai ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa. No ka mea, kōkua ia i ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo e ala. No kēia mau mea ka hui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia he stimulants. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole e like me Concerta, Ritalin SR.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAe, ʻo kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana i loaʻa iā ʻoe i loko o kou kino. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kānaka a pau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi maʻi puʻuwai, e like me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, kahi lua i loko o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole kahi kīʻaha koko i ālai ʻia.
- Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kūlana e like me ka hopohopo pinepine, nā hoʻouka kaua panic, ke kaumaha, nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka ma mua, a i ʻole ka maʻi Tourette.
- Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe: Glaucoma, kahi kūlana kahi e piʻi ai ke kaomi i loko o ka maka, ka mōʻaukala o ka hahau ʻana, ka hopu ʻana, ka maʻi ate, a i ʻole nā pilikia thyroid.
- Nā pilikia me nā manamana lima: Inā he pilikia kou me ka emi ʻana o ke kahe koko i nā manamana lima o kou mau lālā.
- Nā pilikia o ke ala ʻai: Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka ale ʻana i nā pila, a inā paha ua loaʻa mua iā ʻoe kahi poloka i loko o kou ala ʻai a ʻōpū paha.
- Nā ʻona: Inā he mōʻaukala kou o ka ʻona lāʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
- Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana.
- Nā Allergies: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy i kēia lāʻau Methylphenidate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻike i ke kauka e kōkua iā ia e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hāʻawi palekana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe a i ʻole inā pono ʻo ia e ʻimi i kahi koho ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu e hoʻohana pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka.
- E ale i ka papa holoʻokoʻa me kahi aniani wai.
- He mea nui loa kēia: ʻOiai he mau pila hoʻokuʻu lōʻihi kēia, mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i ka pila. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ke kino i ka manawa hoʻokahi, e hana ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao weliweli.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia me ka meaʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai.
- Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka mahele hope loa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana . A i ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou hiki ke hiamoe i ka pō.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, mai lawe māmā. E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi , ʻoiai inā ua poina iā ʻoe kekahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka Methylphenidate ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. Hiki iā ia ke launa pū maikaʻi me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ʻole ke lawe ʻia | ʻO nā MAOI (kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha), Lithium, Procarbazine, a me nā mea hoʻoulu ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua i ka noʻonoʻo pono, ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha, a i ʻole ke ala ʻana. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana me ke akahele / e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai, Warfarin (mea hoʻokahe koko), kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā hopu ʻana (e like me Carbamazepine, Phenytoin), kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo, Atomoxetine, nā huahana i loaʻa ka caffeine, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu a me nā maʻi ʻaleka. |
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E kipa aku i kāu kauka i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nānā i kou kūlana. ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau i kāohi ʻia kēia, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi palapala lapaʻau hou mai kāu kauka e hoʻopiha hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke pau kāu lāʻau.
- Hoʻomaopopo kūikawā no nā kāne: Inā loaʻa i ke kāne kahi kūkulu lōʻihi a ʻeha paha e mau ana ma mua o 4 mau hola , he maʻi koʻikoʻi paha ia. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha mau loa, no laila e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake: He mea maʻamau ka nalowale o ka makemake i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia, e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai nui. No nā keiki, e nānā ke kauka i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha.
- Hiki i ka uhi papa ke hele ma loko o kou ʻōpala: ʻAʻole paha e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia kekahi mau ʻano methylphenidate a hiki ke hele loa ma loko o kou ʻōpala. He mea maʻamau kēia a ʻaʻole pono e lilo i kumu no ka hopohopo.
- Nā pilikia manamana lima: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka mae ʻana, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole nā loli i ke kala o kou mau manamana lima (keʻokeʻo, polū, ʻulaʻula) i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena / He aha e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo. |
| Nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, ʻeha umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | ʻEha poʻo nui, loli i ka ʻike. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Hopohopo nui, hoʻonāukiuki, hallucinations, manaʻo pepehi kanaka, huhū nui. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke | Ka maneʻo koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ʻole ka hele wāwae. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Hopohopo iki, ʻeha poʻo, nele i ka makemake, luli, hiamoe ʻole, pohō kaumaha, ʻike pōwehiwehi. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau hoʻoulu ka Methylphenidate i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka ADHD a me ka narcolepsy. Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka.
- Mai uhaʻi, wili, a nau paha i kēia papa. E ale holoʻokoʻa.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me nā loli koʻikoʻi o ke ʻano, nā loli o ka puʻuwai, a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻeha lōʻihi i nā kāne, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- No ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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