Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi ʻaleka lāʻau? (Drug Allergy) E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ke maʻi mākou a i ʻole he pilikia, he mea nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau ai, ʻeā? He mea maikaʻi loa ka lawelawe a ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ko mākou ola. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a mākou e lawe ai no ko mākou pono ponoʻī ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hopena allergies. Kāhea mākou i kēia he allergy lāʻau lapaʻau . ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e makaʻu nei i kēia huaʻōlelo ke lohe lākou, inā maopopo pono mākou, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokele maikaʻi i kēia kūlana.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka ka wā e kuhihewa ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale kino, i kahi mea ʻino ʻole (i kēia hihia, he lāʻau lapaʻau) no kahi ʻenemi nui. E noʻonoʻo he mau koa palekana ko mākou i loko o ko mākou kino. Me he mea lā ua kuhihewa kēia mau koa i kahi kanaka aloha maoli no kahi ʻenemi a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā ia. A laila hana ke kino i ka nui o nā kemika e like me ka 'histamine' e hakakā ai i kēlā "ʻenemi". ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona maʻi ʻaleka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?

He mea maʻamau iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ke lawe mākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia mau mea a pau he mau allergies. Kāhea mākou iā lākou he "nā hopena ʻaoʻao." Akā inā he allergies maoli ia, ʻokoʻa iki nā hōʻailona. E nānā kākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.

ʻO ke kūlana weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Anaphylaxis

I kekahi manawa hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa kēia maʻi ʻaleka. Kapa mākou ia he anaphylaxis . He pilikia olakino kēia e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. I kēia hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Paʻakikī nui ka hanu ʻana
• ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili
• ʻO ka poʻo hina (vertigo) a me ka nāwaliwali
• Ka hoʻomaha nui a me ka huikau
• Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai
• Ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī

Hiki i nā hōʻailona allergy ke hoʻomaka koke ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā hola, nā lā, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pule ma hope. Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lilo i allergic i ka manawa mua a lākou e lawe ai i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, aʻo kekahi poʻe e lilo i allergic ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā manawa he nui. Hiki ke lilo koke i allergic i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu i lawe ai no nā makahiki me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoulu ai i ka hapa nui o nā allergies?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kahi hopena alerika i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia ma luna o ke kauka. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i nā hopena alerika ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO Penicillin a me nā lāʻau antibiotic ʻē aʻe i kāna papa nā lāʻau lapaʻau allergenic maʻamau i ka honua.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau sulfa
• ʻO nā Barbiturates ( nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kūlana e like me ka hiamoe a me ka maʻi epilepsy)
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka hopu ʻana : No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka carbamazepine a me ka phenytoin.
• Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka aspirin a me ka ibuprofen.
• Nā mea kāohi ACE: ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me 'captopril' a me 'enalapril', i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
• Nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa: Nā waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kino i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua e like me nā X-ray a me nā MRI.
• Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau Ayurvedic ke lilo i mea maʻi alerika i kekahi poʻe.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he maʻi allergy lāʻau kēia?

Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi ʻaleʻale lāʻau kou, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka a kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea. E hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kāu mōʻaukala olakino.

E haʻi maopopo i kāu kauka i kēia mau mea:

• He aha ka inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i lawe ai?
• Ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a meaʻai paha ma mua?
• ʻEhia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona?
• Aia kekahi mau loli i kēlā mau ʻano?
• Ua hana anei ʻoe i kekahi mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻailona?

Inā kānalua kāu kauka he maʻi allergy kou i kahi antibiotic e like me ka penicillin, hana paha lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili e hōʻoia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi, hana paha lākou i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e nānā i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou mau kino i loko a e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka maʻi allergy.

Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi maʻi allergy?

ʻO ka pahuhopu mua ka kaohi ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona.

• Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā antihistamines a i kekahi manawa corticosteroids no nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, eczema, a me ka maneʻo.
• Inā he ʻū a me ka paʻa ʻana o ka māmā, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā bronchodilators (inhalers) e hoʻonui i nā ala ea.
• I nā hihia koʻikoʻi e like me ka anaphylaxis , pono e hoʻokomo koke ʻia kahi ʻōkuhi o ka epinephrine . Aia nā mea hana e like me ka EpiPen no kēia. ʻOiai inā hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻōkuhi a emi nā hōʻailona, ​​​​pono e lawe ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU).

I kekahi manawa, hoʻohana nā kauka i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia ʻo desensitization . Pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kino me kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka lāʻau āu e maʻi ai (e like me ka penicillin) a hoʻonui mālie i ka nui. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, maʻa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana wale ʻia kēia ʻano hana inā ʻaʻohe koho ʻē aʻe no ka maʻi.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi allergy, pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomākaukau?

Inā ʻike ʻoe he allergy kou i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala pono i kēia mau mea.

1. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau:E hoʻomanaʻo i ka inoa lama o ka lāʻau lapaʻau allergy a me ka inoa generic o ka lāʻau nui i loko. No ka laʻana, ʻo Panadol ka inoa lama, ʻo Paracetamol ka inoa generic.

2. E hoʻomaopopo i kēlā me kēia mea lawelawe olakino: E haʻi i kāu kauka, kauka niho, a kauka ʻokiʻoki paha e pili ana i kou maʻi allergy ma mua o kou loaʻa ʻana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.

3. E kau i kahi lepili hōʻoia: E mālama i kahi kāleka i loko o kāu ʻeke e papa inoa ana i kāu mau maʻi allergies. Inā hiki, ʻo ke kau ʻana i kahi kūpeʻe lima kūikawā a i ʻole ka lei e haʻi ana iā ia he mea nui loa ia i ka wā pilikia.

4. E mākaukau no nā pilikia: Inā he moʻolelo kou o nā maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pilikia, e like me ka EpiPen. Inā pēlā, e lawe mau i ʻelua EpiPens a e aʻo pehea e hoʻohana pono ai iā lākou.