Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo 'eardrum'? Malia paha ua lohe ʻoe mai ke kauka a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. He membrane liʻiliʻi a palupalu loa kēia e pono ai no ko kākou lohe. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hana pono, hiki i ko kākou honua ke noho mālie. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia eardrum, a i ʻole ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ka membrane tympanic, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia pahu pepeiao?
He membrane poepoe lahilahi ka eardrum e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka ʻaoʻao waho o kou pepeiao (ka pepeiao waho) mai ka ʻaoʻao waena o kou pepeiao i loko (ka pepeiao waena). E like me ka haʻalulu ʻana o ka ʻili o ka pahu ke paʻi ʻoe iā ia, haʻalulu ko mākou mau eardrum ke hiki aku nā nalu leo iā lākou. ʻO kēia haʻalulu ka mea e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i ke kani ma ke ʻano he leo.
E noʻonoʻo, he hana kupaianaha loa kēia. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia.
- ʻO ka mea mua, hele nā hawewe kani mai ke kaiapuni i loko o kou pepeiao a paʻi i kou eardrum.
- Ke pā kēlā mau nalu kani, hoʻomaka ka pahu pepeiao e haʻalulu e like me ka ʻili o ka pahu.
- ʻO ka mea aʻe, hoʻoili ʻia kēia haʻalulu i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana iwi liʻiliʻi loa (kapa mākou i kēia mau "Ossicles") i hoʻopili ʻia i ka eardrum.
- Hoʻonui ʻia nā haʻalulu ma o kēia mau ʻāpana iwi a hele aʻe i loko o ka pepeiao i kahi ʻāpana piha i ka wai, e like me ka nahe, i kapa ʻia ʻo cochlea.
- Hopu nā hunaola lauoho maikaʻi i loko o ke cochlea i kēia mau haʻalulu a hoʻololi iā lākou i mau hōʻailona uila.
- ʻO ka hope loa, lawe ke aʻalolo lohe i kēia mau hōʻailona uila i ka lolo. Wehewehe ka lolo i kēia mau hōʻailona a haʻi mai iā mākou, "ʻAuē... he mele kēia" a i ʻole "ʻO ke kani kēia o kekahi e kamaʻilio ana."
Maopopo iā ʻoe? ʻO ko kākou pepeiao ka mea nāna i hoʻomaka kēia kaʻina hana holoʻokoʻa. Inā ʻaʻole ia e hana pono ana, ʻaʻole e hiki mai kēia.
Aia ma hea ka pahu pepeiao? Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai?
Aia ka pahu pepeiao ma ka hopena o ke kahawai pepeiao e alakaʻi ana i kou pepeiao. I ka pololei, ʻo ia ka pahu pepeiao e hoʻokaʻawale i kou pepeiao waho mai kou pepeiao waena. ʻO kēlā mau iwi liʻiliʻi ʻekolu a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu pepeiao.
ʻO ka ʻōpū pepeiao olakino he keʻokeʻo a hina paha ke kala . He moakāka iki nō hoʻi. I ka pololei, ua like ia me ka puka makani i uhi ʻia i ka noe, a i ʻole kahi pepa palakiko i kīkoʻo ʻia. He liʻiliʻi loa kona nui, ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenimika ke anawaena.
He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka eardrum?
Ua hana ʻia kēia membrane liʻiliʻi i ʻekolu papa. He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia papa.
1. ʻO ka papa waho loa: Hana ʻia kēia me ka ʻiʻo epithelial. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hana ʻia kēia papa me ke ʻano like o ka ʻiʻo i hana ʻia ai ko kākou ʻili.
2. Papa waena:Ua hana ʻia ia me nā ʻiʻo palupalu a palupalu. ʻO kēia papa kahi e loaʻa ai nā aʻalolo a me nā kīʻaha koko.
3. Papa o loko loa: Hana ʻia kēia me kahi membrane mucous i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Mucosa).` Ua uhi ʻia hoʻi nā ʻōkana e like me ko kākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe e kēia ʻiʻo like.
He aha nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka eardrum?
No ka mea, he palupalu loa ko kākou mau pahu pepeiao, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻino ʻia. Hiki i nā maʻi like ʻole a me nā ulia ke hoʻopilikia i ka pahu pepeiao. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Ka haki ʻana o ka eardrum | ʻO kahi ʻeha pepeiao (e laʻa me ke kuʻi ʻana i ka pepeiao, kahi mea ʻoi i paʻa i ka pepeiao) a i ʻole kahi maʻi pepeiao koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hana i kahi puka i loko o ka pahu pepeiao. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka nalowale o ka lohe, ka kahe ʻana o ka wai mai ka pepeiao, a i ʻole ke kani mau ʻana o ka pepeiao (tinnitus) . I kekahi manawa e hoʻopau wale kēia. Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| ʻO ka tympanosclerosis | He ʻōpala kēia o ka pahu pepeiao. Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā maʻi pepeiao a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha pepeiao, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻōpala keʻokeʻo e hana ma ka pahu pepeiao. Hiki i kēia ʻōpala ke pale i nā nalu kani mai ka holo pono ʻana a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka lohe. ʻO ka lāʻau no kēia he tympanoplasty . Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻiʻo ʻōpala a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā wahi i hōʻino ʻia. |
| ʻO ka wai ma hope o ka eardrum | Ua kapa ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau he `(Otitis media with effusion)`. Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he `(Glue ear)`. ʻO ka ʻōmole e hoʻohui ana i ka pepeiao a me ka ʻāʻī ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻōmole Eustachian.ʻO kēia ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai ma hope o ka pahu pepeiao ke ālai ʻia. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā mea e like me nā maʻi pepeiao, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ka uahi cigarette. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalo wale ia . Inā ʻaʻole, pono paha nā lāʻau antibiotic. |
| Pahu pepeiao i loaʻa i ka maʻi | ʻO ka maʻi pepeiao waena a i ʻole ka pahu pepeiao i haki ʻia e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka pahu pepeiao. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha pepeiao, ka nalowale o ka lohe, a me ka vertigo . ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e nalo wale kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi, he mea nui e ʻike i kāu kauka. |
No laila, pehea lā e mālama ai i kēia mau pahu pepeiao makamae?
Ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kou mau pepeiao, hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke mālama i ke olakino o kou mau pahu pepeiao. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi:
- Mai hoʻokomo i nā mea e like me nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu i loko o kou mau pepeiao e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou. E hoʻokuke hou aku kēia i ka wai pepeiao a hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hōʻino ʻana i kou pahu pepeiao. Loaʻa i kou pepeiao ka hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia iho.
- Inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā wahi me nā pae walaʻau kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā ʻaha mele, e komo i ka pale pepeiao.
- I ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele ma o nā headphone a i ʻole nā earbuds, mai hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa i ka leo. Inā hiki i kekahi kokoke iā ʻoe ke lohe, ua kiʻekiʻe loa kou leo.
- E mālama i ka leo o ke kīwī a me ka lekiō ma kahi pae maʻamau ma ka home.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe he loli i kou lohe, e ʻike i kahi loea lohe e nānā i kou lohe.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā ua puka ka pahu pepeiao?
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e ho'ōla wale ʻia kahi haehae liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i ka eardrum i loko o kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona (ʻeha, kahe ʻana o ke koko), a inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau pule, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka pahu pepeiao o kekahi?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka pahu pepeiao o kekahi me ko mākou mau maka. Akā, hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he "Otoscope" e ʻike maopopo i kou pahu pepeiao. He mea hoʻomālamalama kēia a hoʻonui.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe me ka ʻole o nā eardrums?
Me ka ʻole o kahi pahu pepeiao, ua emi loa nā leo a mākou e lohe nei. Me he mea lā e hoʻolohe ana mākou ma lalo o ka wai. Hiki i ke kanaka me ka pahu pepeiao puka ke loaʻa i kekahi kekelē o ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe a hiki i kona ho'ōla ʻana.
I ka pōkole, he mea nui kou pahu pepeiao no ka lohe pono ʻana, no laila ʻo kāu kuleana ke mālama iā ia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He membrane lahilahi loa ka eardrum (tympanic membrane) he mea nui ia no kou lohe. ʻO kēia membrane ka mea e hoʻololi i nā nalu kani i nā haʻalulu.
- Hiki i nā maʻi pepeiao, nā ulia pōpilikia, a me nā walaʻau nui ke hōʻino i ka pahu pepeiao, e hana ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha pepeiao a me ka nalowale o ka lohe.
- I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ho'ōla wale ʻia kahi pōʻino liʻiliʻi i ka pahu pepeiao. He hiki kupaianaha ia o ke kino.
- Mai hoʻokomo i nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu a i ʻole nā mea ʻoi ʻē aʻe i loko o kou mau pepeiao e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha pepeiao, kahi manaʻo o kahi mea e puka mai ana mai kou pepeiao, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka lohe, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike i kāu kauka. ʻO ia ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana.
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