He hopena no nā maʻi allergies pinepine! E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā Allergy Shots (Allergy Injections)?

He maʻi ʻaleʻale paha ʻoe i kekahi mau mea? Ke kihe nei ʻoe, he mau maka ʻulaʻula, a he ʻili ʻāʻī ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi lepo liʻiliʻi, ke hele kokoke i kahi pōpoki, a i ʻole ke pua ʻana o kekahi mau pua? No kekahi poʻe, he koʻikoʻi loa kēia maʻi ʻaleʻale ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana pono i kā lākou mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiai inā e emi iki lākou no kekahi manawa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻomaka hou lākou i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai lākou i kēlā mea. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe e hoʻomau nei i ka ʻeha mai ia mau maʻi ʻaleʻale. ʻO ia hoʻi nā Allergy Shots, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​Injections Allergy.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia mau pana allergy?

ʻO nā Allergy Shots kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou kino me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau allergies (kapa mākou i kēia mau allergens ) i loko o kekahi manawa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, huhū ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino (ʻōnaehana pale) ke ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i kāu mau allergies (allergen) a pane nui. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā hōʻailona allergy.

ʻO ka hana a kēia inikini, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kou kino i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen e hoʻoulu ai i ka allergy, a "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" i kāu ʻōnaehana pale iā ia. Ua like ia me ka hoʻolauna mālie ʻana i kahi keiki i kahi meaʻai hou. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻonui mālie ʻoe i ka nui o ka allergen i loko o ka inikini. I ka hopena, ua maʻa kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka allergen a ʻaʻole hopohopo ke ʻike ʻia, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "ʻAuē, he mea kēia aʻu i ʻike ai." A laila ua emi nui nā hōʻailona allergy, a i kekahi manawa nalo loa lākou.

Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau e kekahi mau inoa ʻē aʻe.

• ʻO ka Allergen Immunotherapy (pinepine ʻia e like me 'Immunotherapy')
• ʻO ka Immunotherapy Subcutaneous (SCIT)

He aha ke ʻano o nā maʻi allergies e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia mau inikini?

ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini no kēlā me kēia maʻi allergy. He kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ʻelua ʻano nui o nā maʻi allergy. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou, a me nā maʻi allergy i hana ʻole ʻia e kēia ʻano hana.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ke kaʻina hana injection?

ʻAʻole kēia he inikini hoʻokahi manawa. He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. Hiki i kekahi ma luna o 5 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā na kāu kauka e hoʻoholo inā kūpono ia iā ʻoe.

ʻO ka mea mua, e hana kāu kauka i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻili a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike pono ai i ka mea āu e maʻi ai. A laila, hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ʻelua mau pae.

Pae 1: Pae Kūkulu

I loko o kēia manawa, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka inikini i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule. E hala ana kēia ma kahi o 6 a 10 mau mahina. Pili kēia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana me kahi mahele liʻiliʻi loa o ka allergen a hoʻonui mālie i ka mahele i ka wā e maʻa ai kou kino iā ia.

Pae 2: Pae Mālama

Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kou kino i ka nui loa, ʻo ka hana aʻe ka pae mālama. ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai ʻoe e lawe i ka inikini ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. E hoʻomau kēia pae no kahi o 3 a 5 mau makahiki . Hiki ke lōʻihi inā koʻikoʻi loa kou maʻi ʻaleka.

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka inikini, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i ka ʻili me kahi mea e like me ka waiʻona a laila e hāʻawi pinepine i ka inikini ma kou lima luna.

He mea nui loa:

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka inikini, pono ʻoe e noho ma kahi like me ke kauka no 30 mau minuke ma ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, hiki ke loaʻa koke kahi hopena alerika i ka inikini. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki ke mālama koke ʻia ʻoe ma kahi.

ʻO nā hōʻailona o kēia ʻano hopena e komo pū me:

• ʻĀnai
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
• Hanu ʻana
• Kuke
• Nā hives

Kākaʻikahi loa, anaphylaxisHiki ke loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. I kēia hihia, hāʻule koke ke koko, piʻi ka helu o ka puʻuwai, a nalowale paha kou ʻike. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui loa kēlā manawa 30-minuke.

Ma hope o kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home ma hope o ka inikini, e pale i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole ka ʻauʻau wela no ʻelua hola. Hoʻonui kēia mau mea i ke kahe koko i kou kino, hiki ke hoʻolaha koke i ka mea hoʻonāukiuki i loko o ka inikini ma kou kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha kēia he pilikia nui, he mea maikaʻi nō naʻe ke akahele.

Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pono ʻole ai ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia inikini?

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pono ʻole ai e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. He mea nui loa ia e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni (ma luna o 100°F / 37.7°C): Mai hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu maʻamau a kuni paha.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hānō: Inā lawe ʻoe i ka inikini i ka wā o ka hānō, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona.
• Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo beta-blockers: He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻemi i ka pono o ka epinephrine a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (anaphylaxis). No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka palekana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pana allergy.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ʻike ai i nā hopena? He kūpono maoli anei kēia?

ʻO kēia ka pilikia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i nā hopena koke mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

No laila, he mea nui loa ke ahonui no kēia.

Ma ke ʻano o ka holomua, ma kahi o 80% o ka poʻe e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ʻike i ka emi nui ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole e nalowale loa ka maʻi ʻaleka, akā ua kāohi ʻia nā hōʻailona a hiki i kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ola me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma kahi o 60% o ka poʻe e hoʻopau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no 3-5 mau makahiki e ʻike i nā hopena mau loa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hoʻi hou ka maʻi ʻaleka ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻAʻohe anei he mau hemahema o kēia?

ʻO ka hemahema nui ka liʻiliʻi o ka pilikia o kahi hopena maʻi i ka inikini. Akā ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā ai ke kauka iā ʻoe no 30 mau minuke.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ka makaʻu i nā nila. Akā, hoʻohana kēia inikini i kahi nila lahilahi loa.. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha nui. Eia kekahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia, hoʻolaʻa ʻia. He mea paʻakikī paha i kekahi ke ʻike i ke kauka i kēlā me kēia pule a i ʻole mahina. Akā ke nānā ʻoe i ka hoʻōla lōʻihi, kūpono ia i ka mōhai.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā Allergy Shots a me nā Allergy Drops?

ʻO nā kulu allergy he lāʻau lapaʻau wai i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ke alelo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT) . ʻOiai ua ʻāpono ʻia kēia ʻano hana ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole ia ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau papa allergy i hāʻawi wale ʻia no kekahi mau allergies. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia mau mea.