ʻO ʻoe kekahi kanaka e ʻeha nei i ka Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōpū pinepine, ka makemake koke e hele i ka lua, a me ka maʻi diarrhea? I kekahi manawa ua koʻikoʻi loa kēia ʻano a hoʻopilikia i kou lā holoʻokoʻa a hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe e hele i waho, ʻeā? No laila, ʻo Alosetron kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e ʻōlelo nei e kāohi i kēia ʻano IBS, ʻoi aku hoʻi me ka maʻi diarrhea. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea āpau, no laila he mea nui loa ia e makaʻala i kēia. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ʻo Alosetron?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Alosetron i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome with Diarrhea - IBS-D) . E noʻonoʻo he huhū iki kou ʻōpū a hana wikiwiki loa. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā ʻōpū ʻeha, ka ʻeha, ka wikiwiki, a me ka maʻi pākī.
Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i kahi kaʻina hana i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e hoʻouna ana i nā hōʻailona i nā ʻōpū, e hōʻemi ana i kēlā hoʻomaha ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i kou mau ʻōpū e hana maikaʻi iki, e hōʻemi ana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka ʻeha, a me ka maʻi pākī. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe no ka maʻi pākī maʻamau. Hāʻawi wale ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana o ke kauka.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Alosetron e pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ke akahele loa. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻO ka hopena nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, hiki i ke kūlana ke lilo i mea weliweli loa. |
| Nā maʻi e hōʻemi ana i ke kahe koko i nā ʻōpū (e.g., ischemic colitis) | Hiki iā Alosetron ke hoʻonui i kēia kūlana. |
| ʻO ka maʻi o Crohn a i ʻole Ulcerative Colitis | Ma muli o kēia mau maʻi ʻōpū mumū, ʻaʻole kūpono paha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻO Diverticulitis (ka maʻi o nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻōpū) | Hoʻonui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pilikia o nā pilikia. |
| Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi poloka ʻōpū ma mua | He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo e pili ana i kēia no ka mea e hiki hou mai ana paha ia ʻano pilikia. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Ma muli o ka wehe ʻana o ke akepaʻa i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino, hiki ke loli nā hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia o ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (nā ʻūpā koko) | ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā pilikia a pono e hōʻike ʻia. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | I kēlā mau hihia, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ke keiki. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi allergies i ka alosetron a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā wai hoʻoluʻu | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi allergies. |
Pehea pololei ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi.
- E ale i kēia pila me ke aniani wai.
- E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kauoha.
- Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E hoʻomau i ka hoʻohana ʻana a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki.
- No nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki.
- Ka nui loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e hōʻalo iā ia. E lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa maʻamau. Mai lawe pālua i nā lāʻau e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala.
ʻO ka pilikia nui loa i ka wā e lawe ai iā Alosetron!
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa o kēia ʻatikala. ʻO ka pilikia nui a weliweli loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka alosetron, ʻo ia ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻole e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū maʻamau, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, a hiki i ke ola e like me ka ischemic colitis a i ʻole ka poloka ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha hou a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, a i ʻole nā ʻōpala maloʻo, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka. He pilikia kēia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Alosetron ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pono kekahi i ka nānā koke ʻana, aʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | He aha ka mea e hana ai? |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ETU | |
| Nā hopena maʻi: ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe/alelo/puʻu/maka. | I kēia manawaE hoʻōki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hele i ka ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) kokoke loa. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke ālai ʻana o ka ʻōpū: ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, hiki ʻole ke hele i ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka ea, nalowale ka makemake, ka luaʻi ʻana. | E hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a kāhea aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka ETU. |
| ʻEha koke a ʻeha nui paha ka ʻōpū, koko i loko o ka ʻōpala, kuni, nausea, luaʻi. | He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. E hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka mālama lapaʻau (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou) | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Inā loaʻa kēia, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi i kāu kauka. |
| Ka luaʻi | Inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | Inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia, akā hoʻomau, e haʻi i kāu kauka. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e pale ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 degere Celsius), kahi i ʻole e ʻike ʻia ai ka makū a me ka mālamalama.
- E pani pono i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole lāʻau.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā. E hoʻolei pono iā lākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolei ʻana iā lākou, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He aha ʻo Alosetron?He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hāʻawi ʻia no IBS me ka maʻi pākī wale nō (IBS-D).
- ʻO ka pilikia nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, e hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala, he pilikia ia. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha āu e lawe nei.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
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