E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā ʻano anemia i emi pinepine ʻole.

ʻO nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula ka lawelawe lawe e lawe i ka oxygen i kēlā me kēia hunaola a me nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea e hana inā ʻaʻole hana pono kēia lawelawe lawe? ʻAʻole loaʻa i kou kino ka oxygen e pono ai. ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai mākou e luhi, luhi, a me ka hanu pōkole. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia ke ʻano a mākou e kapa nei he anemia, a i ʻole e like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe he nui, 'anemia.'

Ke noʻonoʻo kākou i ka anemia, manaʻo ka hapa nui o kākou i ka anemia nele i ka hao. ʻO ia ke ʻano maʻamau. Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe he mau ʻano anemia kakaikahi loa i loaʻa i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi wale nō? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kekahi o kēlā mau ʻano anemia i lohe ʻole ʻia e kākou.

ʻAnemia Aplastic

ʻO nā hunaola koko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula, nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, a me nā platelets, ua hana ʻia e nā hunaola kumu i loko o ka iwi iwi. E noʻonoʻo i ka iwi iwi e like me kahi hale hana e hana ana i nā hunaola koko. Inā ua hōʻino ʻia nā limahana ma kēia hale hana, i kapa ʻia he mau hunaola kumu, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hunaola koko hou. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he anemia aplastic.

Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma ka wā hānau (ma ka hoʻoilina ʻana i kahi gene mai kahi makua), a i ʻole hiki ke ulu ma hope. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ke ʻano ma hope. I kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo kēia i mea manawa pōkole.

Nā mea e hiki ai ke hana ma hope:

• Nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus a me ka rheumatoid arthritis.
• ʻO ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kemika e like me nā pesticides, arsenic, a me benzene.
• ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka hepatitis, ka maʻi Epstein-Barr, a me ka maʻi HIV.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau radiation a me chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kūlana hoʻoilina e like me ka anemia Fanconi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka pōkole o ka hanu, ka poniuniu, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ka ʻeha umauma, a me ka tachycardia. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hoʻoili koko a me nā hoʻoili cell stem .

ʻO ka Anemia Sideroblastic

He maʻi koko nō hoʻi kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana, ʻaʻole hiki i kou kino ke hoʻohana i ka hao e pono ai e hana i ka hemoglobin, ka protein e lawe ana i ka oxygen i loko o ke koko. A laila hōʻiliʻili ka hao pono ʻole i loko o ke kino, e hana ana i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē o ke koko ʻulaʻula i kapa ʻia ʻo sideroblasts.

Aia nō hoʻi ʻelua ʻano nui o kēia:

1. ʻAno i loaʻa: Hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau kemika a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau.

2. ʻAno hoʻoilina:Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi mutation i loko o kahi gene e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana ʻana o ka hemoglobin.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka hanu pōkole, a me ka luhi nui i nā ʻano ʻelua. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke kumu. Inā hana ʻia e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau a kemika paha, pono e pale ʻia. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e komo pū me ka lāʻau vitamin B6 a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka iwi.

Nā maʻi Myelodysplastic (MDS)

Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ua hōʻino ʻia kou iwi iwi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i nā hunaola koko olakino lawa.

Ua hānau ʻia kekahi poʻe me kahi gene e hoʻoulu ai i ke kūlana. Eia kekahi, hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa iā MDS ma hope o ka radiation a i ʻole chemotherapy no ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika e like me ka benzene, i loaʻa i ka paka, he mea pilikia nō hoʻi ia.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hōʻike kekahi poʻe i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona penei:

Hoʻōla nā kauka oncologists a me nā hematologists i kēia maʻi. ʻO nā koho lapaʻau e komo pū me ka chemotherapy a me nā hoʻoili cell stem.

Anemia Hemolytic Autoimmune

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kuhi hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o kou kino i kāu mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino no nā ʻenemi a hoʻomaka e luku iā lākou. Ua luku ʻia lākou ma mua o ka hiki ke hana ʻia nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula hou.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi autoimmune e like me ka lupus, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka penicillin. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka luhi, ka maeʻele, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka pōkole o ka hanu, ke anu, ka ʻeha hope, a me ka melemele o ka ʻili (jaundice). Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā steroids a me ka wehe ʻana i ka spleen ma ke ʻoki ʻana.

ʻO kekahi mau ʻano anemia kakaikahi ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano i kūkākūkā ʻia ma luna nei, aia kekahi mau ʻano anemia kakaikahi loa.

ʻO ka Anemia Dyserythropoietic Congenital (CDA)

He ʻano anemia kēia i hoʻoilina ʻia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula olakino i loko o ke kino. Aia he 4 mau ʻano nui, a ʻaʻole pono kekahi poʻe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi, pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kahe koko a me nā hoʻoili ʻana i nā cell kumu.

ʻO ka Anemia Diamond-Blackfan

He maʻi nō hoʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli hoʻoilina. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka iwi iwi ke hana i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula lawa. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka luhi, ka ʻili keʻokeʻo, ke kino pōkole, a me nā iwi nāwaliwali.

ʻAʻai anemia megaloblastic

I loko o kēia anemia, hana ka iwi iwi i nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula nui a ʻōpiopio ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lawe pono i ka oxygen. ʻO ke kumu nui ka nele o ka huaora B12 a i ʻole ka huaora B9 (folate) . Hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka poniuniu, ka luhi, ka maʻi diarrhea, ka nausea, a me ka ʻeha ʻiʻo. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hoʻohui huaora B12 a me B9 ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO ka Anemia Fanconi

He maʻi hoʻoilina nō hoʻi kēia. I kēia hihia, he kakaikahi wale nō nā hunaola koko e hana ʻia e ka iwi iwi. ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me nā manamana wāwae nui ʻole, ka maʻalahi o ka ʻeha/ke koko ʻana, nā maʻi pinepine, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me ke kino a me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa koko i kapa ʻia ʻo AML (Acute Myeloid Leukemia) .